人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版

人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版)八年级下册英语重点笔记Doyouthink(插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序)?注意：回答以宾语从句为主-Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?-Yes,therewill./No,therewillnot..Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?home(副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡inpeople’shomes=inpeople’sfamilies在人们的家里(名词)gohome回家(副词)gethome到家(副词)[不能接to]house房屋，住宅family家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）HisfamilyaregoingtoWuhan.Myfamilyisverylarge.use使用;(临时)借用borrow借进(瞬间)(from)lend出借(瞬间)(to)rent租用let出租keep保留;借用(持续多久)livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到…岁liveonsth/sb靠…为生liveon+楼层住在…层liveonthetenthfloorlivebysth/doingsth靠某方式或手段谋生livein+地点居住某地onTV通过电视；在电视里onthephone通过电视；在电话中ontheradio通过电视；在收音机里ontheinternet通过电视；在网上oncomputer通过计算机；用计算机every每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体)Everystudentshasapen.(所有的)everyday每一天(前不加介词)each每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体);每一个(代词)Eachchildgetsapresent.(每一个)oneachsideoftheroad在公路每一边.[onbothsidesoftheroad在公路两边][oneithersideoftheroad在公路任何一边]Eachofushasaticket.注意：every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能.every与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用noteveryone/noteveryone，全部否定用noone.beusedfor/todo被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutapples.=Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.get/beusedtodoing习惯于Mygrandpaisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.usedtodosth过去常常做(现在不做了)IusedtoswiminthelakenearmyvillagewhenIwasyoung.makeuseof利用Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.useup用光Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject]Everythingisreadynow.(一切都准备好了)Everyone/Everybodyishere.(大家都来了)Nothingisimpossible.(一切皆有可能)[objectObject]Thereisnothingserious.(没有什么要紧的)free免费的；空闲的Childrenunderfivearefreeonbuses.Areyoufreetonight?paper纸张(不可数)；论文,试卷,报纸(可数)apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸twopieces/sheetsofpaper两张纸Pleasehandinyourpapers.in+时段（将来时）Hewillgetthereinthreedays.after+过去时段/将来时点I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.时段+later(副词)Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]live居住Helivesathomepleasantly.stay暂住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.few→fewer(较少的)+[可数复数]little→less(较少的)+[不可数]many→more(较多的)+[可数复数]much→more(较多的)+[不可数]agreetosth同意(计划、办法、建议、条件)Heagreetotheplan.agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.agreewithsb/意见/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.agreewithsth适合(事物、气候、话语)Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.before过去起点时段前(完成时)Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．ago现在起点时段前(过去时)Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.一般将来时will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.Therewillbe+名词=Thereis/aregoingtobe将会有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.space太空(不可数)；空间(可数、不可数)Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.spacestation太空站Isthereanyroom/spaceforme?room房间(可数)；空间(不可数)Couldyoupleasemakeroomforme?place地方；地点(可数)Yueyangisabeautifulplace.fly①乘、驾驶、放飞(vt.)Ican’tflyaplane.flyakite放风筝②飞行；飞逝(vi.)I’llflytoLondontomorrow.Timeflies.时光飞逝

Howtimeflies.光阴似箭because[从属连词]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.becauseof[介词短语]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.注意：so(因此)为并列连词，不可与because一起连用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.fallinlovewith=beinlovewith爱上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他对她一见钟情fall(掉下；跌倒；变为)—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡

fallill生病

fallinto陷入

falloff跌落

falldown跌倒

fallover摔倒

fallbehind落后feel(感觉；摸起来)—felt—feltas像…一样(连词+从句)；作为，以…身份(介词)Heworksasothersdo.Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.like像…一样(介词+名词)Hespoketoherlikeherfather.alone①单独地(副词)=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.②单独的(形容词)[客观实情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.③仅仅(副词)Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.lonely孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject]Icandoitevenbetterthanhim(he).[objectObject]Itwillprobablybefineintheafternoon.Perhapsyou’reright.MaybeI’llseeyounextweek.Hepossiblyforgotit.[objectObject]keep(on)doingkeepsbdoingsthkeepsb+adj.使某人保持某种状态keephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安静during在期间内(=in)[提问用When]Heswimseverydayduring/inthesummer.for(时间)长达[提问用Howlong]HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.thekeytothedoor门钥匙theanswer(key)tothequestion问题答案away(path,road)to通向…的路abridgeto通向…的桥梁atrip(visit)to通向…之旅atickettoaballgame.一张球赛门票wear+服饰穿戴(状态)Heiswearingapairofglasses.dress+sb/oneself穿(动作)Willyoudressthechildren?bedressedin+衣服(状态)Thegirllikestodressinblack.puton+衣服(动作)Youshouldputonyourjacket.haveon+服饰(状态)Hehasonabluecoattoday.(be)in+衣服/颜色Theboyinblackismybrother.can(情态动词)能(现在、过去时)；请求，允许Icansing.Can/Couldyougowithme?beableto能够(多种时态)Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.IhopetobeabletogotoBeijing.oneday有一天(过去、将来)Icanbesuccessfuloneday.someday总有一天(将来)Some/Oneday,I’llfindhim.theotherday几天前(过去)Icameacrossmyoldclassmatetheotherday.so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词It’ssofineaday.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词It’ssuchafineday.so+many/much/little/few+名词somany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchniceflowerssuchrapidprogressforoneself独立地；为自己Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?byoneself单独地；独自地Hecanlivebyhimself.tooneself私自的，为…所独有Youmustfinditoutfor(by)yourself.Hehadaroomtohimself.saytooneself自言自语，心里想infuture从今以后=fromnowonYhefuture在将来Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?sthcometrueMydreamhascometrue.sbrealizeIhaverealizemydream.noone没有人(泛指人)[回答who]Noone/Nobodytoldyoutogo.none(三者)没有人/物+of[回答howmany/much]Noneofthemcameback.Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.nothing没有什么(泛指物)[回答what]Iknownothingaboutthat.seesbdosth看见某人做(强调过程)Isawhimrunontheplayground.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做(强调动作进行)IsawhimrunningwhenIpassedby.类似感官动词有：hear,watch,listento,lookat,feel等but但是(连词)YouknowhimbutIdon’t.however可是(副词)Itwasthefact,However,hewaswrong.while可是(连词)`Iwasreadingwhilehewaswatching.yet但是(连词)I’vefailed,yetI’lltryagain.数词+hundred+复数名词Shehasfivehundredbooks.概数词+hundredsof+复数名词Shehashundredsofbooks.belike像什么样Whatisthetealike?looklike看起来像Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？lookthesame看起来一样Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Mymotherhelpsme(to)domyhomework.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下trytodosth尽力做某事We’lltrytoanswerallthequestions.trydoingsth尝试做某事Wetriedgrowingourownvegetables.I’vetriedthenewmachine.tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事tryon试穿

tryout试用，试验

haveatry试试[objectObject]一感feel；二听hear,listento；三让let,have,make；四看see,lookat,watch,observeThegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.Iheardhersinginherroom.Shewasheardtosingintheroom.Ilethimdoit.Heisletdoitbyme.[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject](对不定式动词描述)：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous.[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject](对人性格品行评价)：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrongIt’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.It’skindofyoutosayso.It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.Therebe…doing[主谓关系]Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketball.Therebe…todo[动宾关系]Thereishardworktodo.already已经(现在时、完成时)[肯定句、句中位置][疑问句表惊讶]Heisalreadyback.We’vealreadyhadtheexam.Ishealreadyback?他(真的)回来了？yet还，迄今(完成时)[否定疑问句、句末位置]Haveyougotityet?你明白了么？Hehasn’tstartedyet.seem(tobe)+形容词/名词/介词/过去分词/动名词似乎Thegirlseemshappytoday.seemtodosth似乎要Heseemstothinkso.seemlike看起来像Heseemslikeadoctor.Itseemstvhat/asif似乎Itseemsthatheissad=Heseemstobesad.注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉印象。Unit2WhatshouldIdo?keepout不让入内Keepthedogout!keepoff让开，不接近Keepoffthegrass!请勿践踏草坪！keepawayfrom远离；保持距离Keepawayfromthedrugs.远离毒品play玩(动词)playcomputergamesplaythepianoplaybasketballplaychess./card娱乐(不可数名词)Isittimeforplay?戏剧，表演(可数名词)TVplay电视剧loud大声的(形)；大声地(副)[人声:speak/talk/read/laugh/cry]Heshouldn’tspeaksoloud.loudly高声地(副)=loud[喧闹：knock,ring]Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.aloud出声地thinkaloud自言自语

readaloud朗读Pleasereadthetextaloud.enough①足够的，充分的[作形饰名前后可]Idon’thaveenoughmoney.②足够地，十分[作副饰形副后置]ThisT-shirtisexpensiveenough.③足够(代可数或不可数)Ihavehadenough.固定结构：Thisisgoodenoughforme.对我来说够好了

Hecouldearnenoughtokeepafamilyoffour.be+adj.+enoughtodosth=too…to=so…thatHeisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.arguewith/againstsbaboutsth为某事与某人争辩Ioftenarguewithmyfriendsabouttheproblem.argueabout/onsth争论某事Thereisnoneedarguingaboutthematter.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做某事Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.discuss讨论We’regoingtodiscussthequestion.outofstyle过时的（反义instyle、infashion；近义outoffashion）outofjob/work失业

outofdanger脱离危险

outofcontrol失去控制What’swrongwithyou?怎么啦？=What’sthematte/troublewithyou?What’syour=trouble?What’sup?Whathappentosb.?maybe或许[副词、状语、实义动词前系助动词后]Maybehecanarriveherealittlelate.maybe或许[情态动词+be、谓语]Hemaybeastudent.callsbup=ringsbup=givesba(telephone)call=ring/telephonesb给某人打电话动词+副词(out,up,down,off,away,in,on,over)[动副结构代词作宾语放中间，名词作宾语前后均可]getup起床

putdown放下

falloff摔倒

runaway离开

turnon打开

turnoff关闭getover克服

workout算出Youshouldcallhimup.动词+介词(of,with,about,for,to,against)[动介结构宾语无论名代均放后]thinkof想起

getonwith和…相处

thinkabout考虑到

lookfor寻找

listento听surprise①使惊奇(及物动词)Hisactionssurprisedme.②惊奇(名词)insurprise惊奇地

toone’ssurprise使人惊奇的是Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.③惊奇的(形容词)besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatbesurprisedthatsurprising令人惊奇的(修饰说明物的特征，表主动)It’sapieceofsurprisingnews.surprised感到惊奇(主语为人，含被动)I’msurprisedathiswords.sbpayforsth某人买某物Ipaidforthebook.sbpaysbforsth某人买某物付款给某人Ipaidhimforthebook.sbpaymoneyforsth某人付款买某物Ipaidfifteenyuanforthebook.buysthforsb/money为某人(花钱)买某物Iboughtthebookforhim.Iboughtthebookforfifteenyuan.sthcost(sb)money.某物花(某人)多少钱Thebookcostmefifteenyuan.sbspend+time/moneydoingsth/onsthIspentfifteenyuanonthebook/buyingthebook.IttakessbtimetodosthIttakesmethreedaystodothat,also也(肯定句、实动前系助后)Wealsoplayfootball.too也(肯定句、句末用逗号)Hisfatherisateacher,too.either也(否定句、句末用逗号)Idon’tlikethefood.Hedoesn’t,either.buysth(直宾)forsb(间宾)=buysb(间宾)sth(直宾)Heboughtapresentforme=Heboughtmeapresent.将直宾置于间宾前时须加上to或for的及物动词[for]：buy,draw,make[to]：give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand,bringI’llsendittoyou.asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbsth=asksbforsth询问某人某事asksbnottodosth请求某人(不要)做某事askforsth要求得到某物askforsb找某人[should情态动词，shall过去式但不表示过去的动作，语气更委婉，与其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形Weshouldreallygoandvisitthemsoon.(忠告：应该，应当)Weshouldarrivebeforedark.(推测：应当，应该)ShouldIcallhimandapologize?(征询建议意愿)Heaskedmewhattimeheshouldcome.(间接引证shall过去式)could情态动词，can过去式Hesaidthathecouldn’tcome.(过去某一时间的能力)CouldIuseyouphone,please?(委婉询问请求或建议，并不表过去)Don’tworry.Theycouldhavejustforgottentocall.(推测可能性，用于过去、现在或将来及肯否疑各种句型)Itcan’tbetrue.(推测现在可能性，只用于否定句或疑问句)thesame一样Theylookthesame.thesameas与…一样[反义bedifferentfrom]Ilikethesamemusicashe(does)/him.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事[注意:say不能直接接双宾,后接人时须接tosaytosbsthsaytosb+that从句]tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事can/could/beabletotellAfromB辨别Ican’ttellherfromhersister.findout查明(真相)find找到lookfor寻找something/anything/everything/someone/nothing/what/who/where+else别的Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?other别的(被饰词前)Arethereanyotherpeople?except除…之外(不算)IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.but除…之外(不算)[none,noone,nobody,all,everything,everyone,who,what,where等后]注意：except/but作介词时，前含有动词do，则后面接省to不定式，否则不省to.HedoesnothingexceptwatchTVathomeonSunday.besides除…之外(包括)Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆车upset(外界因素引起)不安的(at,about)Hewasupsetatthenews.sad(内因有关,感情悲伤)难过Iwassadtohearthatyou’resick.[objectObject]Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowIcandoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhichwatchtobuy.=Ican’tdecicdewhichwatchIshouldbuy.tleave遗忘，忘带(sth+地点)Helefthisbookintheclassroom.forget忘记(+sth/doingsth/todosth)Iforgottotakethebook.Ileftitatyourhome.lose丢失(物品)Ilostmypen.miss错过(某物)Hemaymissthetrain.failsth做某事失败Hefailedtheexam.failin(doing)sth做某事失败Hefailedintheexam.[不能说Hedidn’tpasstheexam.]failtodosth不能做某事Hefailedtopasstheexam.geton/alongwellwithsb与某人相处融洽getonalongwellwithsth某事进展顺利geton上车(bus,train,ship,plane较大交通工具)[反义getoff]Theoldmangotonthebusslowly.getinto上车(car,taxi较小交通工具)[反义getoutof]Hegotintothecartothestation.geton上车(bus,train较大交通工具)[反义getoff]Theoldmangotonthebusslowly.getinto上车(car,taxi较小交通工具)[反义getoutof]Hegotintothecartothestation.return归还(及物=giveback)returnsbsth=returnsthtosbDon’tforgettoreturnmethekeys.return返回(不及物=goback)HereturnedtoWuhanaweekago.until(肯定句动作持续)直到…为止Hewaiteduntil12:00.until(否定句动作)直到…开始Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.注意:till基本与until相同，但句首一般用until，固定搭配中from…tillfromheretothere从这儿到那儿fromFridaytoSunday从星期五到星期日fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningtoevening从早到晚fromtimetotime有时，不时fit适合，合身(及物，不及物)Yourclothesfitwell.Thiscoatfitsyouwell.befitfor适合，胜任Thebookisfitforchildren.suit合适(需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等)Doesthetimesuityou?match协调，匹配(大小、色调、形状、性质等方面)Rose’sclothesandhatdon’tmatch.as+形容词(名词)/副词+aspossibleas+形容词(名词)/副词+asonecan/couldYououghttorestasmuchaspossible.Heranasfastaspossible/hecould.Wewalkedasmuchas50milesthatday.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?complain（tosb）about/ofsth向某人抱怨…Mothersarecomplainingofhighpricesoffood.include包括(动词)Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.including包括(介词)Atleast50personswerelost,including5children.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送，寄sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendup发送，发射sendaway送走sendback寄回allkindsof各种各样的kindof有几分，有几点manykindsof许多种differentkindsof不同种类的whatkindof哪一种comparewith和…相比Henevercomparehimselfwithpareto把…比作Lifeiscomparedtovoyage.Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.findit+adj+(forsb)+todosth=find(that)itbeeasy+(forsb)+todosth[类似词有think]Ifinditeasyformetofinishtheworkinanhour.=Ifind(that)itiseasyformetofinishtheworkinanhourabit稍微，有点儿(=alittle)Todayisabithot.abitof+不可数名词(=alittle)Thereisonlyalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.notabit=notatbit一点也不Hewasn’tabithungry.他一点也不饿notalittle=verymuch非常Hewasn’talittlehungry.他饿极了getto=arrivein(at)=reach(vt.)+名词到达HowcanIgettothepostoffice?get/arrive/reach+副词(here,there,home)Whenwillyouarrive?infrontof在…前面=beforeThestudentsatinfrontof/hefrontof在…前部Thereisabigblackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.getoutof从…出来WhenIcameback,heisgettingoutofthebedroom.cook烹调(vt)；厨师(n)IcancookChinesefood.Peterisacookinahotel.cooker炊具(n)while在…同时(延续性、状态)Whilewewerehavingdinner,thetelephonerang.(时间段)CouldyoulookaftermydogwhileI’maway?然而Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.when当…时候(延续性、瞬时性)Whenwewerehavingdinner,thetelephonerang.(时间段)WhenIcamebackfromschool,Ihadashortrest.(时间点)as一边…Theytalkedastheywalked.experience经历，体会(可数名词)Iexperiencedmanythingsonthetrip.IhadaveryunusualexperienceonSunday.experience经验(不可数名词)[of/in]Hehasalotofteachingexpeience.Whatgoodweatheritistoday!=Howgoodtheweatheris!Whatabeautifulfloweritis!=Howbeautifulafloweritis!imagine(sb)doingsthimaginesb/oneself+名词/分词/不定式imaginethat/what从句imagine(凭空)猜想Ican’timagineleavingallmyfriends.Iimaginedthathewasabigtallman.guess(瞎)猜Iguessyou’vealreadyknowntheanswer.suppose(依事实探索性)推测Isupposeheislateagain.follow跟随(在后)；听从；遵循；领会Ishallfollowhimtotheschool.followone’sadvice.听从某人意见

followtherules(law)遵守规章(法律)Ican’tfollowyou我没领会你的意思following=next下述的amazed使(人)感到惊讶的That’sanamazingperformance.amazing(事物)令人吃惊的Hewasamazedatthenews.cry大叫，大哭(疼痛、恐惧、惊异、求救)Thewomancriedoutforhelp.shout大喊(命令、警告、引起注意)“Stop”,shoutedthepoliceman.shoutat向某人大喊大叫(不友好)Don’tshoutatme.别冲我大喊大叫shoutto向某人高声喊叫(距离远)Heshouttometocomeover.他大声喊我过去shoutfor因为…而高喊police(集体名词)警察Thepolicearelookingforhim.[类似词family,class,people,group,team]policeman(个体名词)警察Therearetwopolicemenatthegate.ona/thetree(生长在树上的东西)在树上Therearemanyapplesonthetree.ina/thetree(非生长在树上的东西)在树上Thereisabirdinthetree.runout=useup用完Hismoneysoonranout.runaway逃跑Themicewererunningawaywhenthecatgotthere.[objectObject]IwillgosomewherebeautifulinChina.another(三个以上不定数目)另一个(泛指)other其他的(泛指)ene…theother(两个之中)另一个theother+复名词(特定范围内)其他的theothers(特定范围内)其他的[后面不能再跟名词]some…others(泛指)其他的outside在…外面(介词)；在外面(副词)Theyareoutsidetheclassroom.Theyareplayingoutside.out外面(副词)Let’sgoout.finally=intheend最后Finallyhesucceeded.Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.atlast(努力曲折过程)终于Atlasttheywontheirfreedom.sthhappenstosb某人发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedtoKate.sbhappenstodosth某人碰巧做某事Thewriterhappenedtobeherclassmate.那作家碰巧是她同学happen(客观事物偶然)发生Whathappenedtohim?takeplace(历史事件或会议发生，化学物理变化预料或计划)发生Thepartytookplaceyesterdayevening.accident(意外)事故，偶发事件byaccident偶然，碰巧=bychanceevent(重大历史事件，日常生活较重要事情，体育赛事重大项目)事件ainterestingeventistakingplace.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里gotohospital=gotoseeadoctor去看病enterhospital=gotohospital入院beoutofhospital=leavehospital出院atthedoctor’s在诊所atthebutcher’s在肉店attheGreens’在格林家里atthedentist’s在牙医诊所kill杀死murder(隐蔽蓄意)谋杀die(中性、正常)死亡[不及物]hear听见Iheardhimsingingatthattime.hearof=hearabout听说过，提及IheardofhimbutIdon’tknowhim.hearfromsb收到某某来信Iheardfromhimyesterday.insilence无言地；沉默地indanger处于危险之中introuble处于困境之中ingoodhealth身体状况好meandoing意思是；意味着ThefightofShenZhouVIIhasgreatmeaningtoChinese.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.meantodoing打算；意欲Imeantogotomorrow.Whatdoyoumeanby…?你说…的话是什么意思Whatdoyoumeanby“VIP”?notall=all…not并非所有的…[部分否定](every,everyone,both,everything)Notalltheboyslikefootball.Noteveryonecanbeawriter.none,neither,nor,noone,nothing[全部否定]Noneofthdstudentslikefootball.in表示某年、月、季节或泛指一天某段时间inspringinthemorningon表示具体某天及某天的上午、下午或晚上onFridayonFridaynightonthemorningofMay1at表示时间点或较短时期at8:00atnoon在中午bemadat对…生气Theoldmanismadattheyoungman.bemadabout对…着迷Jackismadaboutmusic.Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.notanymore=nomore不再(数量、程度)[非延续]Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore=Henomore.livehereInomorehavemoneytogiveyou.notanylonger=nolonger不再(时间、动作)[延续]Hecan’twalkanylonger.Inolongerliveinthecity.bring带来,拿来(to)I’llbringKatetotheparty.Pleasebringmesomewater.take带走Pleasetakeyourdictionarythere.get(去)拿来Thewomangetsherchildfromtheschool.carry搬，带(无方向性)Hewascarryingaboxatthattime.first第一Yougofirst,andI’llfollow.firstofall首先Firstofall,youshouldwashthefruits.atfirst起初(强调起初，暗示事情发生变化)Atfirst,Ifounditwasdifficulttounderstandhim.pass传递、传送；通过(考试)passsbsth=passsthtosbHepassedtheexam.passthrought/by经过，穿过Theypassedthroughtheforest.passon继续传递Whenhegotthemessage,hepasseditontoothers.haveamessageforsb有某人一个口信givesbamessage给某人一个口信takeamessageforsb为某人捎个口信leaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信message口信Iwentamessagetohimwithmymobileyesterday.news报道的新闻事件Therearesomeinterestingpiecesofnewsinthermation(学习观察调查等方式得到的)信息WecangetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.besupposedtodosth被要求做某事，应该做某事Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.suppose+宾语从句假定，猜测Let’ssuppose(that)thenewsistrue.suppose/think/believe等后跟宾语从句时，主句的主语为第一人称，反义疑问句宾语从句一致。Isupposesheisserious,isn’tshe?HethinkIlookslikehisfather,doeshe?suppose疑问句简略回答Yes,Isupposeso.No,Isupposenot或No,Idon’tsupposeso.Doyousupposehewillcome?–No,Isupposenot/don’tsupposeso.[objectObject]：[去掉引号加that，一般疑问加if,动词改为ask，特殊疑问变陈述，丢助动词，句末用句号]①人称变化：主语看一人称，宾语看二人称，不变三人称Shesaid“Mybrotherwantstogowithmetomorrow.”—Shesaidthatherbrotherwantedtogowithherthenextday.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”--JacktoldmethatIlookedworriedthatday.Theteacherasked,“Hasshereadenoughthisweek?”Theteacheraskedifshehadreadenoughthatweek.②时态：时态向后退一步：一般现在变过去，过去完成时不变③指代、时状、地状、动词：this—thatthese–--thosenow----thentoday----thatdayyesterday----thedaybeforetomorrow----thenext/followingdayago---beforehere----therecome----goHesaid,”Didyouseehimlastnight.”—Heasked(me)if/whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.---Heasked(me)whathecoulddoforme.注意不变规则：客观真理，确切过去时间状语，经常发生习惯性动作，引述事实Hesaidtous,”Theearthisround.”---Hetoldusthattheearthisround.Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1989.”----Hesaidhewasbornin1989.Shesaid,”Ialwaysgetupearlyinthemorning.”----Shesaidthatshealwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning.Johnsaid,”Myuncleisadoctor.”----Johnsaidthathisuncleisadoctor.begoodat擅长于HeisgoodatFrench.dowellin具体某次事情干得好Hedoeswellindrawing.[dobetterin在方面做得更好]begoodfor对…有益处Doingeyeexerciseseverydayisgoodforyoureyes.bebadfor对…有害处begoodto对…友好=bekind/friendly/nicetoHeisgoodtokids.How’sitgoing?一切还好吗？

How’severything(going)?Howareyou?回答：Verywell!很好

Nottoobad.不太坏

Justso-so.马马虎虎wishtodo(希望祝愿可能实现不了)wishsbtodowishforsthwishsb/sthwishthat从句hopetodo(未来愿望可能实现)hopeforsthhopethat从句haveahardtimewithsth费事haveahardtime(in)doingsthhaveadifficulttimehaveproblems,havetrouble,havedifficultybeingood/bad/poorhealth健康/不健康keepingoodhealth保持健康keep(stay)healthy保持健康thesemester=theterm学期luck幸运----lucky幸运的----luckily幸运地copy抄写(动词)；复制份，一份(名词)DidyougetyourcopyofChinaDaily?getover克服；恢复；原谅Canyougetoverthatproblem？real客观真实存在,非虚构true与事实相符，合情合理，非虚假disappointing(物)令人失望的disappointed(人)感到失望的[objectObject]whether…ornotItdoesnotmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.②介词+whetherEverythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.whether放句首Whetheritisrightorwrong,Idon’tknow.whether引导主语从句、表语从句Iwonderwhethertogo.habit(个人)习惯startabadhabit形成坏习惯getthehabitofdoingsth养成…习惯haveahabitofdoingsth有做…习惯custom(社会、国家)风俗、习惯own自己的(形容词)；拥有(动词)Nowmanypeopleowntheirowncars.changeone’slife改变某人的人生changeone’smind改变某人的主意changeinto=turninto变成changev.换衣服(药、座、钱)；n.零钱above在以上(不接触，不垂直，反义below)Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.over在正上方(不接触，正垂直上方，反义under)Thelightisovermyhead.on在上面(接触)Thereisanappleonthetable.ill有病的(作表语)；坏的，邪恶的(作定语)Illnewsfliesfast.Heisill.他病了illeffects不良影响sick生病的；作呕的Heissickwithacold.openup开拓，开发，展现Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld.carefor照料，关心；喜欢Shecareforherfatherinhospital.careabout在乎，在意(否定或疑问句)Idon’tcareaboutmoney.takecareof=lookafter照料[objectObject]Ifyouask,he’llhelpyou.WhenIcomehere,I’llcallyou.I’lltellhimassoonasImeethim.注意：主句为祈使句，主句含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时Youmustpayforitifyouloseit.Pleasebecarefulifyoudriveacarinthestreet.Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveagoodtimehaveanexcellenttimehaveawonderfultimehave(great)funenjoyoneselfhaveagoodjourneyhaveagoodweekendhaveagoodholidaytakeaway拿走takedown取下，记下takeout拿出takeback收回takeoff拿走，脱下letsbin让某人进来letsbdosth让某人做某事(省to)let’sdosth(建议对方)咱们一起做letusdosth(请求允许)我们做halfof+单数或不可数词+单数谓语Halfofthemarethere.halfof+复数词+复数谓语Halfofthehilliscoveredwithsnow.make(alotof)money赚(许多)钱makenoise发出噪音makefriends交朋友maketea沏茶makealiving谋生makeasentence造句makeafire生火makethebed铺床[