定语从句及写作课件

高考复习：写作专题之TheAttributiveClause

定语从句在写作中的运用

WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习Sheisthegirl_______livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词先行词定语从句who注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词

之后“….的”Practice

of

the

Attributiveclause

1.Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.

2.Thecar____________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.

3.The

man____________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

4.Thewoman_________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.

which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)

5.Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.

6.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.

8.Itisanimportantday________Iwillneverforget.

9.Thepark______theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich10._____you

cansee,heisverysuccessfulasawriter.11.ShealwayscriticizedTom,_______madehimveryunhappy.13.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.

Aswhichwhich非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。定语从句之定语从句在作文中的运用Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Ⅰ.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句1．I'vealwayslongedforthedays.Iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.__________________________________________________________________________________________2．Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.

______________________________________________I'vealwayslongedforthedayswhen

Iwillbeabletobeindependent.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.3．Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.__________________________________________________________________________________________4．TheywillflytoBeijing.TheyplantostayinBeijingfor

twoorthreedays._________________________________________________________________________________________Theyplantedthetreesthat/whichdidn'tneedmuchwater.TheywillflytoBeijing,wheretheyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatures

which/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapes

thatcanmove.

Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.

Ourclassisabigfamily

whichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostof

whom

aremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,

whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.定语从句的运用Badashanren,aworld-famouspainterinQingDynastyBadashanrenmuseumShengjinTowerWanshouTempleBayiSquareBayiUprisingKeyWords:Afamous

historical

and

cultural

city

7,402squarekilometers;5.04millionTengwangPavilion;BadashanrenMuseum;Oldtowerandtemple(ShengjinTower,WanshouTemple);Bridges(BayiBridge,shengmiBridge)ThebirthplaceofPLA;“the

August

1st

Spirit”Sentencestructures:1.Nanchang,which…,isabeaut