非谓语动词专项练习180道

非谓语动词专练（三）1.＿＿＿＿＿

Sunday,thestudentsareathome.be

is

being。此题考察独立主格构造,因为前后主语不一致beingSunday相当于AsitisSunday。

,所从前面分词的逻辑主语不可以够省略。

Itboylayonhisback,histeeth；looked；looking。独立主格构造在句中作陪伴状语用过去分词；look这一动作是

＿＿andhisglaringeyes＿＿＿.；looked；looking,teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系eyes所发出,所以用looking。

,所以thething

＿＿＿＿，

hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.consider。独立主格构造在句中作状语

,因为

things

与consider

之间含有被动关系

,所以用过去分词。4.＿＿＿＿

whoshewas,shesaidshewas'sfriend.beaskedasking。分词短语作状语

,因为

ask

与句子的主语（

she）之间有被动关系

,所以用过去分词。hurriedtothestation,＿＿＿the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.findtofindfinding。此题考察"（only）＋不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的差别。"only结果在主语的料想以外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。

＋不定式"表示该doyouenjoy

＿＿＿

yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?spend

spent。此题考察不定式作目的状语

,此题极易误选

A。其实

enjoy

的宾语为

fishing

orwatchingTV。7.＿＿＿allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.finishedfinish。因finish这一动作发生在Ihadadrinkandwentout成式。

从前,所以一定用此刻分词的完hadnomoneybuywith

＿＿＿abirthdaypresentforherchildren.whichtobuy8.D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的构造能够在句顶用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。thedates＿＿＿

onthe

gold

coin,

itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.bemarked

beenmarked。此题考察非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示未来的动作；此刻分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、达成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.＿＿＿＿timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.savesaved。不定式作目的状语。'Nealworksisoftenseen＿＿＿heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.besweatedsweatedC。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所认为主动。canhardlyimaginePeter＿＿＿acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.sailhavesailed12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与

sailing

组成复合构造，作

imagine

的宾语。＿＿＿thecase,Icouldn'thelpbut；support；tosupportbeen13.A。can'thelpbut为固定短语,but为独立主格构造，thecase为逻辑主语。

＿＿＿＿＿；supporting后边接不带

him.to

；supported的不定式；Suchbeingthecasethewayyouthoughtofmaketomake14.B。

＿＿＿thewatercleanmakeanysense?madeordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours

＿＿inmystudy.locklockedB。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即"被锁在书斋里"。willfindtheword"psychology"＿＿＿＿under"P"inyourdictionary.listed16.C。单词psychology被列在"P"之下,有被动关系。coulddonothingbut＿＿＿tohismotherthathewaswrong.admit17.C。but表示"除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各样形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。Icaughthimcheatingme,Istopped＿＿thingsinhisshop.buyA。当stop后边接不定式时,表示"停下往来做某事"；假如接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。doctorcanexpect

＿＿＿

atanyhourofthedayornight.call

called

becalledD。expect后边接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。everygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt

＿＿＿

south.facehavefacedfacingB。此刻分词在句中表示状态。hisson＿＿＿,theoldmanfeltunhappy.bedisappointeddisappointed

disappointB。with复合构造在句中作状语,表示原由,意为"因为儿子非常令人绝望。"was＿＿＿＿computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.haveplayedplayed22.B。此题为重申句型，被重申的部分是句子的主语，所以采纳

-ing

形式。there,almost＿＿＿inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.lostbelostD。belostin是固定短语，意为"堕入之中"。变成分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。Iwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate＿＿＿fromyounowandthenmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.；tellhear；tell；tellinghear；totell24.C。appreciate

后直接接

-ing

形式作宾语。studentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,stayoutstayingoutouttostayout25.A。此题考察forbid的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时

＿＿after11pm.,组成beforbiddentodo

结构。workedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtimecatchcaughthavecaught

＿＿thelastbus.B。＿＿tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.exposedexposedbeingexposed27.C。由题意

"裸露在阳光下太久

,会损害人的皮肤

"可知应采纳

-ing

形式的被动式作主语。didn'tstart

＿＿＿＿

theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.know

haveknown28.B。start

后能够接

-ing

形式或

todo,

但假如

start

后边的动词表示心理活动的词时

,一定用不定式。Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?＿＿＿anewchairman.electelecting29.A。回答why指引的问句，一般用不定式；回答

what

问句，一般用

-ing

形式。WhydidBobweep?--Hecouldn'tbearfunof。bear意为"容忍",

＿＿＿likethatbeforethewholeclass.madefunofbelaughedatmadefun后边接-ing形式；makefunof与其逻辑主语有被动关系

,所以用

beingdone

形式。studentsexpectedthere

＿＿morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.be

been。expectedtheretobe

的形式相当于

expectedtherewouldbe...

。don'tmind＿＿＿；stand；tostand。mind意为"介怀",

bybus,butIhate＿＿；tostand；tostanding后边接-ing形式；hate后能够接

-ing

形式或

todo

两种形式。arelookingforwardtoA.seeing；toshow。lookforwardto（to用过去分词作定语。

＿＿＿thefilm;shown为介词）后边接

＿＿＿＿attheGrandCinema.；shown；toshow-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系

,所以theshopping-centre,hedidn'tknowwhatbuy；leavebebought；leftbuy；lefttobuy；leave。"特别疑问词＋不定式"构造在句中作宾语；

＿＿and＿＿withanemptybag.left与didn'tknow并列。policemanputdownthephone,＿＿＿withasmileonhisface.besatisfiedsatisfied。besatisfiedwith"对满意",即satisfy与with牢牢相连时

,一定用其过去分词。36.＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.carelesslycarelesslywrittencarelesslywrittencarelessly。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。

Beingwritten

为此刻分词进行时的被动

,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。madeacandle

＿＿＿

uslight.give。不定式作目的状语

,

意为"她制了一些蜡烛用来照明

"。Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?＿＿＿agoldring.oflosing。拜见注

29。knowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkthinkthought。can'thelp表示"不由得"后边接-ing

＿＿aboutit.形式；表示"不可以帮助

"时,后边接不定式。40.＿＿severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.beenfailedfailedfailed

offailure。fail

这一动作发生在主句谓语动词从前

,所以用此刻分词的达成时

,而且为主动观点。41.＿＿＿all

over

the

hill

andaround

the

lake

are

wild

flowers

ofdifferent

kinds.grow。alloverthehillandaroundthelake及湖的四周"的。

为地址状语提早。

wildflowers

是长在

"山上areyougoingtohave

＿＿thisletterforyou?--Mysecretary.type

typingwho为have的宾语。food

＿＿＿atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.becookedbeingcookedcooked。依据句子意思可知该动作正在进行

,所以用

beingdone

形式。kindoldgentlemanoffered

＿＿＿

mybagstothetaxistand.helpcarriedtocarry。此题考察

offer

与

help

helpmetocarry的用法,即offertodosth.

与helpsb.(to)dosth

。canhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadupbringupuphavebroughtup45.C。此题考察havedifficulty(in)doingsth.语从句,修饰difficulty。

＿＿＿herchildren.这一构造。本句中thewomanhad

为定was＿＿＿today,butwasaskedtostayfor＿＿＿havereturned；another；onemor