2022年专八改错常考点总结

2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词Nevertheless（然而，不过，虽然如此）ftherefore（因此）and-^buthoweverfthereforesofbutandforor/otherwise（否则）—sohoweverfthereforeS.therefore-*^nevertheless/however（大部分therefore者B要改为however）.moreover-*however.thatfwhat.after->before12.since-although.thatfif.fromnowonffromthenon.al|fnone16.iffunless.besidesfexceptlS.therefore->because.sofbecause.Thatzswhy+结果fthat'sbecause+原因.表语从句，同位语从句that不能省.that不能用在非限conclusion/viewthat.whichit'sknownfas（方式状语从句）inthecase（where）.形式主语用it.强调句Itis...that....Theway+从句，由inwhich引导或者不填二、主谓一致thenumberof（的数量，用单数）fAnumberof（大量的，用复数）inotherwords（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代ItsftheirsSummons单数可数名词“召集，召唤“Millennium->millennia（复数）三、形近词present（显示）represent（代表）proceed（出现）fprecede（在・.之前出现）partfromfapartfrom（除・•,之夕卜）assemble（组装）fresemble（相像）incident（事件）fincidence（发病率）effect（n.影响）affect（v.影响）opponent（反对者）fproponent（支持者）inefficacy（缺乏生产效果的力量）-inefficiency（无效率）percent—percentageattribution（属于某人的事物）fattribute（特点，特质）ll.ethic道德的fethnic民族的evidential（有证据的）-evident（明显的）producing生产的fproductive多产的human（人的）fhumane（人道的）frontffrontier（边界）16.overabovelayfayerresource（资源）fsource（源头）Produce（生产）freproduce（繁殖）concept（概念）fconception（新的观念的构想/形成）undermine（削弱）-underline（强调）special-*^specificnotice（告知，注意）->note（特别注意）customs（海关）fcustom（习俗）mediafmedium（复数）metal（金属）-mental（思想）abroad（在国外）faboard（在船上，飞机上）desired（渴望的）一desirable（可取的，值得拥有的）psychologica|fphysicalexpendingfexpandingarrangerangedistinctive（有特色的）fdistinct（区别）move（移动）fmovement（运动）literal（字面的）-literary（字面的）imaginative（富有想象力的）fimaginary（想象的）disagreeing-^disagreeable（令人厌恶的）conscience（良心、）—consciousness（意识）evolved（进化）-involved（涉及的）四、固定搭配l.inreturntofinreturnfor报答.substituteAwithB—substituteAforB用A代替B.account20%-accountfor20%占据…比彳列.attitudeonlife—attitudetowards/tolife对生活的态度naquickspeedfataquickspeed高速withmanyrespects->inmanyrespects在许多方面considerationstoconsiderationsfor考虑becomevictimsof—becomevictimsto成为牺牲品theproblemswiththegovernment->theproblemsforthegovernment政府的难题resistanceofresistanceto抵抗embarksth.^embarkonsth着手做某事withthebeliefthat—inthebeliefthat信仰，相信atadvanceofsthfinadvanceofsth提前，在之前interpret...to^interpret...as把…解释为…takeprideofTakepridein骄傲leapoutto-Heapoutat扑过来injectthemlethalstrains^injectthemwithlethalstrains注射chargehimwiththesamepricefchargehimthesameprice“攵费imbalanceofAandBfimbalancebetweenAandBA与B间的不平衡shortageofproteinwiththemfshortageofproteinamongthem他彳门缺乏蛋白质fortifysbforsth-fortifysbagainststh加强…以抵御…cast/throw/shedlighttosthfcast/throw/shedlightonsth.给，•,提供线索inproportionwithfinproportionto与…成比例Jpayforitwithdollars-^payforitindollars用美元支付beinlibertytofbeatlibertyto不受限制或支配becontrastedtofbecontrastedwith形成反差，对立commitanoffencetofcommitanoffenceagainst才U罪行为abilityof(doing)sth-►abilityin(doing)sth.做某事的能力defendsthagainstfdefendsthfrom保护不受伤害atthefirstplacefinthefirstplace首先taketodotaketodoing求助于，开始yearntofyearnfor渴望ataveragefonaverage平均identifyoneselfto-^identifyoneselfwith参加到…中besuccessfulondoingfbesuccessfulat/indoing成功做某事getone'steethonfgetone/steethinto埋头做，认真做approachtodo...—approachtodoing...做某事的方法succeeddoingsthfsucceedindoingsth.成功彳故某事demandofluxurygoodsfdemandforluxurygoods对奢侈品的需求differAfromBdistinguishAfromB把A和B区分开五、连接词thatfwhat表语从句，同位语从句中that不能省that不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence/conclusion/viewthatwhichitzsknownfa