最新 【初中英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题 人教版

最新【初中英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题人教版一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1．任务型阅读HowtoBecomeaRadioDJDoyouhaveagreatvoice?HaveyoueverthoughtaboutA(become)aradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualthewaystostart.Intern(实习生).It'sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.Fillin(替补).Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe“fillin”listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.Late,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisalateshift(晚班).Inotherwordsyoumaybeonair_Bfrom1am.to5am.,Byouwillgetmoreexperience.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。(4)回答问题Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?(5)回答问题WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?【答案】(1)becoming(2)这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。notonly;butalso.Anintern.WhenthemainDJgetssick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。this这；agreatway一个好的方法；learntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是notonly；butalso。根据Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是Anintern。（5）根据SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是WhenthemainDJgetssick.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury..AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsandnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Paperismadefromtrees.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.【答案】C;D;A;E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees现在纸还是从树上取下来的。Everyonecanhelptosavepaper每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。Sohowcanwesavepaper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？Paperismadefromtrees纸是用树做的。Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。TipsforStudyingEnglishDifferentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate（专心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However，youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy，turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes，butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.KeepeverythingreadRestaftereveryhourStudyatthesametimeFocusonyourstudiesStudyatthesameplace【答案】E；C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。根据文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。根据文章提到的Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选Co根据文段提到的Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选Ao根据文段提到的Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，应该关注学习，故选Do根据文段提到的Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。4•请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym(体育馆).RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.CanonDigital(数码)CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)E(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球赛；CityLibrary城市图书馆HealthClub健康俱乐部Running跑步CanonDigital(数码)Camera佳能数码相机(1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借

书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。5．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere.ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch.ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.TravelGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists...LifestyleLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writinglettersseemsanold-fashionedwayofcommunicatingintoday'sworld,butinChina,actionsarebeingtakento...StudyingabroadTwenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturdayreceivedanawardthat.SportsDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5...ScienceHuawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment.NewsUStradebullying（恃强欺弱的行为）harmstheworld.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewaragainstChina.EducationAreyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German.【答案】C；D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动...Studyingabroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场…Scienee科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中…News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战..Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…根据DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere.可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是Co根据ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是Do根据ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是Ao根据LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是Fo根据QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是Go【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud(自豪的)ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlifeThenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparent:Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoingThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDayThefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；3/Three；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。（1）细节理解题，根据Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。（3）细节理解题，根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。（4）细节理解题，根据YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是Acard（5）细节理解题，根据Acard可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforeverNomatterhowdifficultlifemaybeThere'shappinessinthisworldbutwenormallyonlyhearaboutonegiveuponyourdream,thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomeofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,.Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,.,sadnesstoo,Ihavefeltitall,eversinceImetyou.Therearetwosidestoeverystory,.【答案】B；E；A；C；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe无论生活多么困难。There'shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。giveuponyourdream坚持你的梦想。（1）根据thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。（2）根据Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。（3）根据Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选A。（4）根据sadnesstoo也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。（5）根据Therearetwosidestoeverystory每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面，故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here.we'lllearnmoreaboutthat.Itusuallydependson（取决于）theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagers（青少年）of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.Setastrictnaptimetable（小睡时间表）.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit（获益）fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentotumoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark-justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.ExerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnightHowmuchsleepdoesachildneed?Whatcanparentsdo?Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Butkeenthemshort-30minutesatmost.【答案】B；E；C；F；A解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。根据Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。根据Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。根据答语Setastrictnaptimetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。根据Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。9．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal(忠诚的)BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A;D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要诚实Beloyal要忠诚Bealistener做个倾听者Keepyourpromises信守诺言Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间（1）根据Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选A。（2）根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选D。（3）根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。（4）根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。10．阅读理解CInApril2004，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery（彩票抽奖）.Shebecameveryrich.Butjustinnineyears，shespentalmostallthemoney.Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse．Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar.Aftershewonit，shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife.Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything.Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars.TodaySharonlivesinarented（租来的）houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted.Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars.Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike.ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore,andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore.""Whenlwasrich.Ispentallmytimeshopping.Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome,""saysSharon.NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren.""I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays根据材料内容完成下列任务。Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery.NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning.DoesSharonhaveherhousenow?whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable,lifeinthepastorlifenow?Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat_mendsareveryimportantB.theyneedtoworkformoneybeinghappyishardsometimesD.theyshouldsharemorewithothers【答案】(1)10No,shedoesn't.LifenowB【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。细节理解题，根据第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。细节理解题，根据第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike.可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。细节理解题，根据第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented(租来的)houseonaquietstreet可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,shedoesn't.细节理解题，根据最后一段ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Lifenow.纟田节理解题，根据最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。11.阅读下面五则关于节日的描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。Linglingandherfriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheyhavedoneonsomespecialdays.Choosetherightdaytheyaretakingabout.⑴Lingling:Mymotherreallylovesmeandcaresaboutme.AndsodoI.SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday.Shewasreallyhappyandkissedme.(2)Jason:WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday.Buthefoundthetruth.Anyway,wereallyhavefunthatday.(3)Edison:Wewenttothecitycentertoeat,sing,andcountdowntogether.Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish.(4)Lucy:Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday.Theysaidwewerenaughtysometimes,butstillloveus.(5)Bruce:MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday.Ofcoursethemoonintheskywasreallyroundandbright.NewYear'sDayTeachers'DayMid-AutumnFestivaAprilFool'sDayMother'sDay【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在讨论5个节日，分别是春节，教师节，中秋节，愚人节和母亲节。NewYear'sDay春节Teachers'Day教师节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节AprilFool'sDay愚人节Mother'sDay母亲节根据文章提至U的SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday可知那天是母亲节，故选E。根据文章提到的WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday可知，那天是愚人节，故选D。根据文章提至U的Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish可知，那天是春节，故选A。根据文章提到的Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday可知，那天是教师节，故选B。根据文章提到的MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday可知，那天是中秋节，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项的意思，然后抓住段落的关键句选出正确选项，即可。12．任务型阅读Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight！Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting！Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!Whereistheschool?(不超过10个词)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday？(不超过10个词)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?(不超过15个词)【答案】(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulk。根据ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填InasmallvillageinGermany.根据Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.根据Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。13．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。Saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesn'tevensay"hi"toanyone.Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.WhenPeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlookshereandthere.Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehashisgoodqualities(品质).Peoplewhohaveselfconfidencearemoreattractive.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenifyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Trytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon'ttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.Careaboutwhat'shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmaybeinterestedin.【答案】C;D;A;B;E【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。(1)细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选Co细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选Do细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选Ao细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选Bo细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。和E描述了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选Eo【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。14•阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。MynameisMary.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketraveling.AndIdreamedofvisitingBeijingmanytimesbefore.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tgotosleepthenightbeforewestarted.Igotupearlyandpackedmybackpackforthetripthenextmorning.Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.Afterthebreakfastandashortrest,webeganourvisitingplan.WevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.AssoonasIarrivedhome,ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.TheywerehappytoseethephotosandtheysaidwhatagreattripIhadhad.（1）WhichplaceofinterestdidMarylikebest?（2）HowlongdidMarystayinBeijing?（3）HowlongdidMarytaketogettoBeijingbytrain?（4）HowdidMaryfeelabouthertrip?（5）DidMarytalkabouthertripwithherclassmates?【答案】（1）TheGreatWall.（2）Foraweek.（3）Ittookthem25hours.（4）Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.（5）Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。（1）细节理解题。根据Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为TheGreatWall。（2）细节理解题。根据Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为Foraweek.（3）细节理解题。根据Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为Ittookthem25hours。（4）细节理解题。根据Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.（5）细节理解题。根据ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes,shedid.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。15.阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中，并在⑷〜⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。Anger（生气）isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe（呼吸）faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Butifyoudothis,youmaygetastomachacheorheadacheInfact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'scommonforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople,suchasyourfriends,yourparents,yourteachersandsoon.Youcanalsocountfrom1to100,goforabikeride,andthinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakesomethingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.liavttowmuchhomeworkbreakyourihingdosports—liavttowmuchhomeworkbreakyourihingdosports—getastomachacheorWwithothertA.Actions（表现）B.WaysC.Reasons（原因）⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸【答案】C；A；B；headache；talk【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因会使得人生气，然后介绍了生气的表现，最后介绍了生气时我们该做什么来疏导情绪。根据文章提到的Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，此处说了生气的原因，填入reasons，故选C。根据文章提到的yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry可知，此处说了生气的表现，填入Actions，故选A。根据文章提到的Butangermustbeletoutintherightway可知，此处说了缓解愤怒的方式，故答案为ways，故选B。根据文章提至U的Butifyoudothis,youmaygetastomachacheorheadache可知，会弓I起头疼，故答案为headache。根据文章提到的Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案为talko【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录文章关键句。16．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。Canyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace?Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloat（漂浮）away,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloataway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.Onearth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.Sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.BIt'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Onearth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.【答案】D；E；G；A；C【解析】【分析】A.Sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。BIt'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace带食物去太空是很昂贵的。Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。Onearth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。（1）根据Theydothesamethingsasus,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。（2）根据Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。（3）根据Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。（4）根据Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案Co【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。17.根据短文内容，完成各题。MymostexcitingdaywasinNovemberlastyear,attheYouthLeague(青年团)partyinthepark.(A)TheChiefSecretarystartedthepartyat11am.ThereweremanyLeaguemembersfromalloverthecity—about20，000inall.Itwasveryexciting.(B),weallsaidourLeaguepromise.Thenwewalkedaroundthepark.Afterthat,weallform