备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 37-七选五段尾句（重难题型）（原卷版）

考点37•七选五段尾句（重难题型）若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。法技制'技法1总结概括句\经典好题（2022年全国乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36•Moreisn*talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkaboultheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.RememberimportantdatesCompensatebywritinglettersItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperTrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitFriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind（2021•i折江卷，片段）Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,itsjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.技法2承上启下（过渡）句子经典好题（2021•浙江卷片段）Youfvegotmail...anditfsapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoriaFalls.OrChina*sGreatWall.1“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.'1hesaystoChinaDaily,nbutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit2Aedthat'stotallyfine"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.Andthat'stotallyfineThatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeitHelikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyManylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.模拟检狈Passage1（2022•广西玉林•模拟预测）HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthe

socializationprocess.]Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday2Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.3Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerfWHi“andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!4Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadingloverjoinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.5A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.Tfyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.Passage2（2022•湖南•长郡中学模拟预测）EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey'regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6 .Notaiminghighenough.Whileit'seasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyoumotivated,itmayharmyourlong-termmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,you'llgetboredandloseinterest.7 .Ifyou'reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfortzone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyoupushyourself,you'llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.8 .Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westartworryingabout“Whatif?”"Whatifitdoesn'tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn'ttrulymydream?WhatifIdon'tsucceed?”Ifyouhavetroublecreatingavision,thenyou'reattheriskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.9 ,Youcanstarttheprocessofdiscoveringyourlifepurposebyaskingyourself,uWhatwouldmyideallifelooklike?”Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.You'llmissoutonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon'tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.10 .Onewaytomanagefearistolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeepintrospection（反省），youcanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthosefearsareholdingyoubackfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewithyourinnerbeingandfindrelease.A.Lackingself-confidenceB,BeinguncertainaboutthefutureFortunately,fearcanbeovercomeBelowyou'llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivationManyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailureIdeally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealisticgoalsHowever,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you'llbedriventostruggleforexcellencePassage3（2022•江苏•二模）Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.11Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.12Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.13Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.14Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.15Suchsmallinitiatives（提议）goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A.Avoidbeingjealous.B・Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.Passage4（2022•江苏•模拟预测）FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutoflovefbrsomething.Ifstheforcethatmagnifies（放大）yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit'sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.16Findingwhatyou'repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit'struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it'sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize（ft先考虑）.Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario（设想）thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere511alwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don'tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.19Rememberthatyouragedoesn'tmatter.20Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety'sobsolete（被淘汰的）barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed（自己强力LI的）.It'snevertoolate!Wereyouinterestedininsects?Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?Ageisn'tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.It'svitaltofigureoutwhatyou'repassionateabout.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.Passage5（2022•江苏•模拟预测）Haveyoueverbeencaughtlikeadeerinheadlightswhenaskedtotellothersaboutyourself721Asimple“tellmeaboutyourself*isagreatwaytogettoknowsomeonebecauseifsopen-endedandallowsthepersontochooseatopicthey'recomfortabletodiscuss.Yet,thewaytoanswerthequestioncanbeasdifficultastheansweritself.Ifthequestioncatchesyouoff-guard,youmightsimplybeunpreparedoruncomfortabletalkingaboutyourself.22Herearetwosituationswhereyou'relikelytobeaskedthisquestionandhowtoanswerit.“Tellmeaboutyourself*isacommonwayfbraninterviewertowarmupacandidateatthebeginningofajobinterview.23Thekeyhereistoavoidgettingtoopersonalortalkingtoomuch.Beforeajobinterviewshaveananswerpreparedthathitsonyourpastexperience,presentsituationandfuturegoals.Keepyourresponseundertwominutesandmakeitinterestingtodifferentiateyoufromtheothercandidates.Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You'relikelytomeetmanypeopleandanswersomevariationonthe"tellmeaboutyourself*questionnumeroustimes.24Shareyournameandyourroleattheorganization,andpastinformation,ifrelevant.Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.25Again,keepitsimpleandprofessional.Ifithasn'thappenedyet,itwilleventually.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareaskedthequestion?Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytoaskthisquestion?It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.Whateveryoudo,don*tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.Passage6（2022•江苏•模拟预测）Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.26Pickthemostimportant.Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.29Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon*tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.30Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.Passage7（2022•江苏•模拟预测）Withthepressureoflifeincreasing,manypeoplefeelmoreandmoredepressed.31Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybehelpfultoyou.Keepoptimistic,32Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Beginvolunteering.33Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive（认矢口）disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandbootsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.34Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.35Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Instead,livinginagoodrelationshipsifbeneficialtohealth.Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.Strengthensocialconnections.Eathealthilyandhappily.You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlifeLookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?Passage8（2021•四川•石室中学模拟预测）MakingtheMostofthePresentWe'veallbeenaskedthatquestionHWheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?”andwhilesomeofusmighthavetheanswerstothat,therealityis,mostofusdon'tandthatistotallyOK.We'veputtogetherthebelowtipsonhowtoenjoylivinginthemoment.Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.We'vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn'thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.37Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople'slivesandcompareyourachievementstotheirs,soifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.Bettermood,betterlife.Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.39Andlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbeachievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon*twanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyoudo,that'sOKtoo.40A.Nooneisbetterthanyou.Youareyourownnumberone.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingtochangethat.Thinkingaheadisimportantbutitcanoftenbethecauseofunnecessarystress.Passage9（2022•四川攀枝花•二模）HowtoBeHappy41Beinghappyoftenmeanscontinuallyfindingsatisfaction,afeelingofjoy,andasensethatyourlifeismeaningfulduringallkindsofproblems-thatdoesnotdependuponfindingeaseorcomfort.Asenseofhappinessisgoodforyourhealth,sowhatcanwedotohavethat?Changeyourthoughts.Peoplehaveanaturaltendencytoremembernegativeexperiencesbutforgetpositiveones.42Youcantrainyourselftobehappierbyseekingyourkindoffun.Forexample,occupyyourmindwithpositivethoughtsbypracticingmeditation（冥想）.Developoptimism.43It'sawayofinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyou.Forexample,apessimisticpersonmightsay,"I'mterribleatmath.Tmgoingtofailthattesttomorrow.ImightaswelljustwatchTV."However,anoptimisticpersonwouldsaysomethinglike“I'mconcernedaboutdoingwellonthattesttomorrow,butI'mgoingtostudyaswellasIcananddomybest."Optimismdoesn'tdenytherealityofchallenges,butitinterpretshowyouapproachthemdifferently.Practiceactivegratefulness.Alotofresearchesconfirmthatbeinggratefulisgoodforyou.Itreducesanxietyanddepression,helpsyoubecomemorepositive,strengthensyourrelationshipswithothers,andencouragessympathy.44Determineyourcorevalues.Yourcorevaluesdeterminehowyouthinkaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworldaroundyou.Thesebeliefsguideyourdecision-making.Theymaybespiritual,ortheymaynot,butthey'rethethingsthatarefun