中国传统文化 英文课件

中国传统文化

zhōngguóchuántǒngwénhuà

ChineseTraditionalCultureTeammembers:张译匀凤瑢万李蔡群李众鑫施洵玮TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.

TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.

BreifintroductionSymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture1HanFu汉服Cheongsam旗袍2food食物TeaCulture茶文化3TouristResorts名胜景点4Instrument乐器BeijingOpera京剧5Calligraphy书法Confucianculture儒家文化

Kungfu中国功夫PatternsHanfu

hasmanypatterns.Zhongyi

isusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.PatternsRuquiswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun

.Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun

——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun

——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.PatternsShenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen.CheongsamTheQiPao,alsoknownasmandaringown,isabody-huggingone-piecedress,itisoneofthemosttypical,traditionalcostumesforChinesewomenqípáoFrog

盘扣ThestructureMandarincollar

立领Lapel/frontofagarment襟Openings衩Embroidery刺绣BACKTraditional

holiday

meals

are

different

from

everydaymeals

in

terms

of

quantity

and

quality.

In

addition,

some

foods

with

a

long

history

and

symbolic

significanceare

indispensable

on

these

occasions.For

example,

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival,

a

day

set

aside

in

memory

of

the

ancient

poet

Qu

Yuan,

people

will

hold

dragon

boat

races

and

eat

zongzi,

a

kind

of

glutinous

rice

dumplings

wrapped

in

bamboo

leaves.DumplingisapopularcivilianfoodinChina.Asayingsaid"Nothingismoredeliciousthandumpling",whichgivestheimportantpositionofdumplinginpeople'slife.ThemostcommonfoodforthedinneronNewYear'sEveisdumpling.15

水煮鱼Boiledfish回锅肉twice--cookedporkBeijing

BACK豆汁MungBeanMilk爆肚Quick-FriedTripe驴打滚FriedChopRiceCake17ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes,anditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty.Chinaisthehomelandoftea,andteahavebecomethenationaldrink.ChineseTeaCulture绿茶：greentea

红茶：blacktea白茶：whitetea

花茶：scentedtea黄茶：yellowtea黑茶：darkteaBACKTheGreatWallWithahistoryofmorethan2000years.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Justlikeagiganticdragon.JiuzhaigouInthenorthofSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Itisknownforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.LijiangThebeautyofthequiet.Letapersongetinnerpeace.BACK24WindInstruments(吹管乐器)PluckedInstruments(弹拨乐器)StringedInstruments(擦弦乐器)PercussionInstruments

(打击乐器)ChineseInstrumentPipa（琵琶）Yangchin(扬琴)Cheng(筝)Erhu(二胡)Gehu(革胡)Bangtze(梆子)LargeDrum（大鼓）Hsiangban(响板)Yunluo（云锣）DingyinGanggu(定音缸鼓)calligraphyCalligraphyistheartofmakingbeautifuloreleganthandwriting.Itisafineartofskilledpenmanship.ChinesecalligraphyispartofthehumanculturewealthandprecioustouringresourcesofChina.Introduction

RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture,"ShuFa"(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.Duringtheimperialera,calligraphywasusedasanimportantcriterionforselectionofexecutivestotheImperialcourt.Unlikeothervisualarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandincorrigible,demandingcarefulplanningandconfidentexecution.Sucharetheskillsrequiredforanadministrator/executive.Whileonehastoconformtothedefinedstructureofwords,theexpressioncanbeextremelycreative.Toexercisehumanisticimaginationandtouchunderthefacelesslawsandregulationsisalsoavirtuewellappreciated.admireMr.Wang(王羲之)

Confucianism

ConfucianismwasoriginallythephilosophyofConfuciuswhostressedthemaintenanceofastablesystemofinter-personalrelationships