英语语法(Unit16)课件

英语语法Unit16本单元学习要点可以表示将来的其他结构用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来用将来进行时和将来完成时表示将来Activity1（感受并选出表示将来的句子）1.I’mwatchingTVtonight.2.I’mwatchingTV.3.IwatchTV.

从上述例子中可以看出：例1中动词表面上看是进行时，但有时间状语表示还没到来的时间（将来）—tonight，因此例1是表示将来的句型。例2没有确切的时间状语，动词用的是进行时态形式，所以是现在进行中的动作。例3也没有确切的时间状语，也表示现时情况，但动词用的是一般现在时形式，所以表示的是现时常规状况。Activity2（Part1：造句：用一般现在时表示将来）a.Thetrain,8:30,forBeijing,leave,thiseveningThetrainleavesforBeijingat8:30thisevening.b.I,June,retire,nextyearIretireinJunenextyear.c.My18thbirthday,Saturday,fallonMy18thbirthdayfallsonSaturday.d.Ourautumnsemester,September1,startOurautumnsemesterstartsonSeptember1.

e.Sunday,be,tomorrowTomorrowisSunday.a.Sun-up(Sunrise)isat4:45a.m.tomorrow.Issun-upat4:45a.m.tomorrow?

Whenissun-uptomorrow?b.Theirtwinsturn17thisyear.Dotheirtwinsturn17thisyear?

Whendotheirtwinsturn17thisyear?c.I’monleavenextweek.Areyouonleavenextweek?Whenareyouonleave?Whoisonleavenextweek?d.Themeetingstartsin15minutes.

Doesthemeetingstartin15minutes?Whendoesthemeetingstart?e.Channel3repeatsthisshowlatertoday.DoesChannel3repeatthisshowlatertoday?

WhendoesChannel3repeatthisshow?WhatdoesChannel3repeatlatertoday?Activity2（Part2：造句-两种疑问句）Activity3（标出表示将来的现在进行时）Brian：Whyareyouworkingsolate?Laura:I’mfinishingmypaper.Brian：Aren’twegoingoutfordinnerthen?Laura:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mpresentingthepapertomorrowmorning.Brian：Isthattheoneaboutthemedia’simpactonpublicopinion?Laura:No,I’mgivingthatonenextweek.Thisone’sonadvertisingandconsumerchoices.Brian：Right.AreyoucomingwithusonFriday,bytheway?PeterandElizabetharehavingtheirhouse-warningparty.Laura:Imightbeabletomakeit.I’mseeingafewstudentsonFridayevening.Whattimedoesthepartystart?Brian：Theysaidaround7.They’reorganizingabarbecue（烧烤）andtheywantustobringthedrinks.Laura:That’sallright.I’mnotdoinganythingelseonFridayevening.Brian：Great!I’llleaveyoutowork（不打扰你的工作）now.Laura:Yes,please.I’mtryingtogetthisreadybeforeitgetstoolate.学习要点：将来进行时先通过汉语感受一下将来进行时的含义：例：明天下午3点他会在学校大门口等你。下个月的这个时候，公司的董事会将正在召开。从上述例子可以看出，将来进行时有以下几个特征：1）表述的是在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作；2）由于这个未来动作需要有持续进行的特征，因此表示状态的动词不能用于将来进行时，如be动词。3）由于将来进行时是描述将来特定时间的动作，因此通常都要有表示将来某个时刻的时间状语（除非上下文语境已清晰地说明了时间，可以省略这个时间状语外，一般都不能缺少这样的时间状语。现在将来的某个时点或时段进行中Activity5（造句：一般现在时和将来进行时）1.Whenyouarrive,aguidewillbecollecting/collectsyoufromtheairportbybus.2.Intheafternoon,youwillbevisiting/visitTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.3.Intheevening,youwillbehaving/havedinnerataluxuryrestaurantandyouwillbesampling/samplePekingduckdelicacies（美味佳肴）.4.Inthemorning,youwillbeflying/flytoXi’anandyouwillbecheckingin/checkatthehotel.5.Intheafternoon,youwillbeexploring/exploretheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）site.6.Youwillbeshoppingaround/shoparoundtheMuslimQuarter（聚居区）andyouwillbetaking/takeawalkalongtheMingDynastycitywalls.学习要点：将来完成时的构成由助动词“will（shall）”表示将来；由“have+过去分词”的结构表示完成。将两者合并后构成将来完成时（以do动词为例）。特殊疑问句则是在上述一般疑问句前边再加上特殊疑问次构成。如：Whatwillyouhavefoundatthistimenextweek?人称肯定句否定句疑问句I，Weshall(will)havedoneshallnot(shan’t)/willnot(won’t)havedoneShall(Will)I/weHavedone?he,she,it,you,theywillhavedonewillnot(won’t)havedoneWillhe/she/it/you/theyhavedone?Activity7（改错：补上遗漏的词）1.Iamworkinglatethewholeofnextweek.2.Thepeonies（牡丹）willhavebloomedbylateMay.3.TheirparentsarecomingtothemforNewYear.4.Hurryup!Orthetrainwillhaveleftwhenwegetthere.5.Manyfarmerswillbeploughingtheirfieldsbeforesunrise.Activity8（将时间状语与主句匹配-不只一种可能）1.Michaelreh