译林版英语八年级上册Unit2学案

课题：Unit2schoollife(Welcometotheunit)一、自学英国和美国都是说英语的国家，但两个国家的教育体制有不同的地方，在一些语言的表达法或单词的拼写上也不同。你能判断下列单词哪些是英式拼写(BE),哪些是美式拼写(AE)吗？metermetrecolorcolourfavoritefavouritetravelingtravellingmathmathsneighborneighbour我对我自学的评价我很棒我还行我还要努力一句话自我建议二、互学根据Hobo和Eddie的对话及首字母提示补全下列短文。HoboasksEddiewhydogsdgotoschool.Eddiethinksitisbdogsaresthanpeople.ThenHobowantstoknowwschoolis1.EddietellshimthatschoolislikewTV,buttherearefadvertisements.Whatdoyoutschoolislike?要点点拨(1)Whydon'tdogsgotoschool?这是一个疑问否定句。“为什么不……呢?，试着表达下列句子：*他为什么不喜欢数学？Whymaths?*你昨天为什么没有做作业？Whydoyourhomeworkyesterday?否定疑问句Whydon*youdosth?是专门用来表示建议或询问对方的想法，与其功能相似的句型还有：Whynotdosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?Lefsdosth.⑵Whafsschoollike?句子中的like意思为“像”，是介词。和他相关的词组：belike像,looklike看起来像(强调视觉印象)，有时候，他们是有区别的。分析下列例句，看看他们到底区别在哪里。Helookslikehismother.Hismotherislikehisfriend.DoyouwanttowatchmoviesontheInternet?IfslikewatchingTV.试翻译下列句子：*你的朋友长什么样？*今天天气如何？三、助学

阅读理解Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon'tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdolikethisforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.Listeningtotheteacherisfbrstudentstolearnsomething.A.notawayB.thebestwayC.theonlywayD.nottheonlywayWhichofthefollowingisright?Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois.A.writingB.readingC.askingD.answeringAcleverstudentusuallylikes.A.askingquestionsB.answeringquestionsC.findanswersD.teachingothersIfyouwanttosucceed,you'dbetterlearn.A.howtoteachothersB.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwriteD.howtoaskquestions课题：Unit2Schoollife(Task)一、自学翻译下列词组。weartiesReadingClubweartiesReadingClub—Cookinglessons.getuplateabigdinninghallhavelotsoftimeforlistentopopmusichaveanhourforlunchgoonaschooltripto我对我自学的评价我很棒我还行我还要努力一句话自我建议二、互学一）、完成句子。.中国的学生夏天休假比英国学生少几周。insummerthanBritishstudents.after-schoolactivities.andasupermarketChinesestudentsinsummerthanBritishstudents.after-schoolactivities.andasupermarket.他将能够完成那项工作。finishthatwork.Hefinishthatwork..今天我们将有很多时间进行课外活动。Todaywewill.我理想的学校一边有个公园一边有个超市。Myidealschoolhasapark.你理想中的学校是什么样的？Whatyour?二）、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。MyfatherlikestoplayChinesecinhisfreetime.Tilplaybaseballafterfmyhomework.Youngpeoplelikepmusic.Heisaprofessional（职业的）tabletplayer.Therearemanystudentsinthe（大厅）.Wewillhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoola.三、助学Writing：以MyIdealSchool为题，根据所给信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。beginat8:00a.m.,finishat4:00p.m.alotoftreesandflowersabigdininghall,wecan...there.abigschoollibrarywithfivethousandbooks,sevencomputerroomsHomeEconomicseveryday,smallclasses,...studentsineachclassmanyafter-schoolactivities…（列出至少两个活动）anhour'shomeworkeveryday,nohomeworkatweekendsEverymonth,...Myidealschool改写同义句。have5colourpens,butDanielhasonly3.DanielhascolourpensI.Whatisyourfriendlike?Whatyourfriend?KittyhasfewermagazinesthanAmy.AmyhasmagazinesKitty.★ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.ShanghaiisbiggercityinChina.★Howistheweathertoday?theweathertoday?Whydon'tyouborrowsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary?somebooksfromtheschoollibrary?四、课后思考阅读理解“What'sthematter?"askedhismother."Whydoyoulooksosad?”"Idon'thaveanyonetoplaywith,“Bobsaid,"IwishwestayedinLondon.Ihavefriendsthere.^^“Youwillsoonmakefriendshere,“saidhismother.Justthentherewasaknockonthedoor.Mrs.Milleropenedit.Therestoodawomanwithredhair."Hello,“shesaid,"IamMrs.Brown.Ilivenextdoor.Icometoaskfbrtwoeggs.”"Youmayhavetheeggs,“saidMrs.Miller."Butsitdownforamoment.Let'shavecoffeeandtalkalittle.Thatafternoontherewasanotherknockonthedoor.ItwasaboynamedTom."Mymothertoldmetosendyouthiscakeandthesetwoeggs."Hesaid.Bobaskedhimtocomeinandplayedwithhim.Theyplayedbasketballforanhourhappilyandsoonbecamegoodfriends."Tmgladyourmotherneededtwoeggs,“saidBob.Tomlaughed.“Shedidn'tneedanyeggs."Hesaid."Shejustwantedtomakefriendswithyourmother.^^()1.Fromthepassagewelearnedthat.A.BobhadnofriendsinLondonB・Bob'smotherdon'twanttomoveherenoonewantedtoplaywithBobBob'sfamilymovedfromLondon()2.TomcametoBob'shouse.A・beforehismotherdidsoB.afterhismotherdidsoC.toaskforeggsD.toaskforcakes课题：imit2Schoollife(Readingl)一、自学（一）翻译下列短语.一所男女混合的学校2.一起上课3.一周两次4.上驾驶课5.与某人交流6.一个阅读周7给某人提供帮助8.努力练习我对我自学的评价我很棒我还行我还要努力一句话自我建议二、互学根据中文提示填写单词。DavidBeckhamisoneofmy(被崇拜的对象).Heplaysfootballverywell.Doesyourmotherlike(缝纫)orcooking?Thechicken(尝起来)wonderful.Wouldyouliketohavesome?Welearnmany(科目)suchasChinese,MathsandEnglishatschool.1spendsometime(练习)singingeverySundaymorning.cansolvethisdifficultMathsproblemby(我自己).经过本节课的学习，你能介绍一下John的学校吗？Johnlivesin.Heisastudentinaschool.Boysandgirlshavelessons.Johnandhisfriendslearnmanyatschool.John'sfavoriteoneisbecausehecanlearnhowtoand.Heknewaboutthisbeforehecametothisschool.Heevendidn'tknowhowtoforhimself.Butnowyouseehecancookandmeals.John'sschoolhasaeveryyear.Theyitverymuch.Theyreadbooksfromtheschoolorfromtheir.Theymusttelltheirwhattheyarereading.Neartheofeachclass,theyaboutthebookswiththeirfriends.Theyallthinkthereadingclassistoobecausetheywanttoreadthebooksoftheirfriends.三、助学根据句中提示或题意写出单词的正确形式Johnisa(Britain)student,hecomesfromLondon.Mymothercooksvery(taste)meals.Youshouldlistentoyourteacher(careful)andwork(hard)thanbeforeifyouwanttogetthe(high)pointsinyourclass.Ifyouwanttobe,youshouldcookfoodandeat(health).Ourschoolhasthe(many)studentsinourcity.Wehaveagreattime(play)softballafterschool.Thereis(few)waterinmybottlethaninyours.Theywerethe(hero)oftheWorldWarIL四、课后思考完型填空Inthemiddleofadarkforest,therelivedanowl(猫头鹰).Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthe1amongallofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheir2,Thentheowlalwaystaughtthemwhattheymustdo.Oneday,alittlebirdwentuptotheowl.Shewascrying."What's3you?”askedtheowL'Tmnot4atall.Idon'twanttobe5Jthebirdsaid.nWhydon'tyouwanttobeabird?'1askedtheowl.*'Iamsosmallandweakanduseless/1shecried.nIwanttobebigand6likethelion.Heisveryimportant,butIamnot.”Thentheowlwhispered(耳语)7inherear.Atoncethebird8hertearsandwentaway.9,thebirdcameback.nOh,thankyouverymuch,youareaverywiseowlJshesaidtotheowl.nIamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitontopofthetallesttreeandwatchoutfor(监视)lionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Ishoutatthetopofmyvoice.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyarevery10tome.Iamusefulandimportantnow.'*Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid,nNooneinthisworldisuseless.n)1.A.laziestB.wisest(智慧)C.weakestD.bravest)2.A.storiesB.livesC.troublesD.families)3.A.matterwithB.yourwrongwithC.thetroubletoD.wrongwith)4.A.happyB.richC.importantD.famous)5.A.alionB.abirdC.tigerD.owl)6.A.fatB.richC.strongD.tall)7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing)8.A.driedB.randownC.criedD.burstinto)9.A.OneweekafterB.OneweeklaterC.InaweekD.Lateroneweek)10.A.helpfulB.friendlyC.thankfulD.angiy课题：unit2Schoollife(Reading!)一、自学让学生快速浏览课文，回答问题。WhichschoolisNancyat?Whatkindofschoolisit?whichsubjectdoesshelikebest?Why?WhatcanstudentsdoduringtheReadingWeek?WhichschoolisJohnat?HowoftendoesJohngototheBuddyClub?WhoisTony?WhydoesJohnthinkTonyishishero?DoesJohnlikeplayingbaseball?我对我自学的评价我很棒我还行我还要努力一句话自我建议二、互学TrytomemorizethemainideaofJohn'sandNancy'sarticlesaccordingtothetable.Who?NancyJohnWhere?What?When?Why?三、助学根据句意和所给单词填空Ina(mix)school,boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents(two)amonth.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery(taste).Weoftengothere.Iamoldenoughtolookafter(I).Youneedn'tworryaboutme.What'sthe(long)ofyourdesk?It'saboutonemeter.Wealwayshaveagreattime(chat)witheachother.(take)abusismuchfasterthanwalking,Quiet!Thestudents(have)anEnglishclass.Couldyoutellmehow(get)tothehospital?Mymotherasksus(notwatch)toomuchTV.四、课后思考阅读理解IfyouliveinthecountryinnorthernEurope,you'llshareyourgardenwithallsortsofbirds,animalsandinsects.Theswallows(燕子)willtravel9000kilometersormoretosouthernAfrica.They'llcomebackinthespring.Inwarmcountries,wherethewintersarenotverylongorverycold,hibernation(冬眠)isnotnecessary.Andinverycoldpartsoftheworld,likethefarnorthofRussia,notmanyanimalshibernate;thegroundissohardthattheycannotmakeadeepholetospendthewinterin.butanimalsinalargepartofthenorthernhemisphere^匕半球)spendeverywinterfastasleep.Abearisahalf-hibernatinganimal.Ashe-bearchoosesherwinteringplacemuchmorecarefullybecausesheislikelytohavecubs(小熊)init.Itisnearlyalwaysacave,andshecoversthefloorwithgrassorleavestobesureofextrawarmth.Shehidesasmuchfoodaspossibleinit.ShesleepsuntilJanuary,whenthecubsareborn.Eventhenshedoesn'ttrytocomeoutofhibernation.Thecubsstaywithher,drinkinghermilkandgrowingbiggerandstrongerweekbyweekuntilspringarrives.Tokeepthemilksupply(提供)going,theshe-beareatsthefoodfromhersecretstores.()1.InnorthernEurope,peopleallkindsofbirds,animalsandinsects.A.hateB.liveonC.getonwellwithD.likeeating()2.Theswallowstravelverylongdistancefromthenorthtothesouth,because.A.theyliketravelingB.theywanttofindtheirfoodthereC.theywanttovisittheirfriendsthereD.theclimateiswarminthesouth()3.Inwarmplaces,animals.A.needhibernatingB.don'tneedhibernatingC.nevergooutD.domuchexercise()4.Accordingtothepassage,ashe-bearhasherbabiesin.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn()5.Inthelastsentence,'cgoing^^means.A.movingB.passingC.lasting(持续)D.becoming课题：Unit2Schoollife(Grammar)一、自学用唯w,little,many,much”的适当形式填空.ApplesOrangesMoneyTimespentonhomeworkNancy106¥302hoursDaniel84¥401hourJohn62¥503hourNancyhasapplesthanDaniel.JohnhasorangesthanDaniel.Nancyhasapples.Johnhasoranges.JohnhasmoneythanDaniel.DanielspendstimeonhomeworkthanNancy.JohnhasmoneyDanielspendstimeonhomework.JohnhasapplesthanDaniel.NancyhasorangesFinishtheexercisesonP-28-31Checktheanswers我对我自学的评价我很棒我还行我还要努力一句话自我建议二、互学用品给单词的适当形式填空。Nickate(few)orangesthanMike.Samdrank(little)orangejuicethanSally.Nickhas(much)freetimethanJim.Theboyscoredthe(few)pointsofthethree.Ofallthegirlsmysisteratethe(little)rice.JohnstudiesfewersubjectsthanDaniel,butNancystudiesthe(few).Milliestudiesthe(many)subjectsofthethree.Whohas(little)milk,LindaorSimon?NancyjoinsmoreclubsthanDaniel,butJohnjoinsthe(many).Davidpickedup(many)applesthanmeonthefarmyesterday.三、助学Comparingmorethantwothings:themost/thefewest+(countable)nouns,themost/theleast+(uncountable)nouns.Pleaseusemore/fewer/less...thanorthemost/fewest/leasttocompare.Many,many-more-themost,Much,much-more-themost,Few,few—fewer-thefewest,Little,little—less—theleast,完成句子，每空一词.1他们一星期见一次面，相互开心地交谈。Theymeet,and..Kate的毛衣和Helen的是一样的。KateHelen.Kate'sHelen's.Kate'sHelen总.他的答案与你的不同。Hisanswerisyours..我们应该用较少的人力与财力把工作做得更好。Weshouldusepeopleandmoneytodothework.5在家政课上，学生们学习怎样烧健康可口的食物和缝纫。InHomeEconomicsthestudentslearnhealthyandtastyfoodandsew.四、课后思考OnedayarichmanmetTom.Therichmanasked,“Ihearyouareveryclever

and1isdifficultfbryou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?9,Tomansweredwith_,“Oh,Iamnotclever.Instead,youaretoofdolish(愚蠢的)Therichmanbecame_.Tomsaid,"Sir,please4unhappy.Ifyoudon'tagree5whatIsaid,nowletme_6youaveryeasyquestion:Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,Isendyou7group.Then,yousay,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?”"Why!That'stheeasiestquestionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.8knowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep,ofcourse.'Tomlaughedandlaughedandsaid,"Youarequite9,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetherisstillonegroup.That'sthe10questionintheworld,isn'tit?()1.A.something()2.A.smile()3.A.happy()4.A.don'tB.nothingB.smilesB.sadB.don'tbe()6.A.say()1.A.something()2.A.smile()3.A.happy()4.A.don'tB.nothingB.smilesB.sadB.don'tbe()6.A.say()7.A.other()8.A.People()9.A.right()10A.moredifficultB.speakB.theotherB.AnybodyB.cleverB.easierC.everythingC.smilingC.unhappyC.notbeC.askC.oneC.SomebodyC.wrongC.mostdifficultD.anythingD.asmileD.sorryD.aboutD.tellD.anotherD.NobodyD.difficultD.easiest一、自学词组翻译：1.穿校服2.休一周假3.做早操4.花更少的时间进行课外活动5.学生的数量6暑假的长度我对我自学的评价我很棒我还行我还要努力一句话自我建议二、互学一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisstorybookis(interest)ofall.1cancook(taste)foodthanyou.Yournewflatisquitedifferentfrom(we).Thisuniformis(nice)ofthethree.Playinggamesisbetterthan(do)homework.Englishisoneofmyfavorite(subject).Thepenis(use).Iwanttothrowitaway.Ofthethreebottles,thisonehas(little)milk.二、翻译句子。.下个月，他想请两天假。(havetwodaysoff)Nextmonth,he..一班的学生比二班的学生少。(fewer...than...)ThestudentsinClassOneare..她在语文上花的时间比