新高考英语一轮总复习学案选修8UNIT2CLONING

选修8Unit2CloningPart^fc重点单词分类识记单词——用时少•功效高短语句式二维练——多维度•练技能核心单词记全记牢用准用活.exactadj.精确的：准确的undertakevt.着手；从事；承担breakthroughn.突破obtainvt.获得；赢得forbidvt.禁止；不准owevt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortlyadv.立刻；不久bothervt.打扰oi.操心n.烦扰strikevt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工儿罢工drawbackn.缺点；不利条件merelyadv.仅：只；不过unableadj.不能的；不会的impactn.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响moraladj.道德（上）的：伦理的altogetheradv.总共；完全地◎品句填词（2018•江苏卷）Theeconomicimpact影响）oftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.（2019•江苏卷）Scientistshaveobtained（获得）moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.Withmedicalbreakthrough（突破）,peoplearelivingahealthierandlongerlife..Asiswellknowntoall,therearealtogether（总共）sevencontinentsintheworld.Butjustasacoinhas（wosides,Internethasitsowndrawbacks（drawback）whichshouldnotbeneglected..SoIhavenochoicebuttobo（her（bother）youtocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.拓展单词.differvi.不同；相异-differentadj.不同的一differencen.不同；差异object山.反对：不赞成fobjectionn.不赞成；反对；异议—obiectivea力.真实的:客观的；无偏见的assumptionn.假定；设想一assumevi.假定；设想.accumulalevt.&vi.积累；聚积-*accumulationn.积累；增加reasonablea力.合情理的;讲道理的；◎用所给词的适当形式填空（2020•全国卷II）Thepopularity（poDular）oftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.Heradvicesoundsreasonable（reason）andweshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Thepuiposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulalionofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.（accumulate）Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thcadvantagcofsrnilingisthatitcannotonlymakcushappy,butaisoplcascothcrs.Wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyonconditionthateveryonebehaveshimself.Asaproverbgoes»wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.Thcgoodncwsthatwchavcmadcabrcakthroughinspacccxplorationchccrsusup.Don'tletyourselfbccastdownbyasmallfailureinthcexperirnent.维度❷补全句子/一句多译.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。Thcadvantagcofcvclingtoworkisthat_wc_can」ive旦」ow-carbon」ifc..有些国家很富裕，而另一些却极其贫穷。Somecountriesarerich,whileothersareextremelypoor..处于困境时千万不要丧失信心。（倒装句；condition）Onnoconditionshouldyouloseheartwhenyouareintrouble..接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时刻。（2018•北京卷书面表达）①ln_thc_following_tirne,」askcdthcmtohavcatrYthemselves.②Themomentwhenlaskedihemiohaveatrylhemselvescamenext.③Nextcamethemomentwhenlaskedthemlohaveatrylhemselves.阅读完形提分练——词义理解维度I生词生义.（2020・江苏卷阅读DjWhatwaslheaulhor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarlicles?adj.最初的；开始的.（2020•天津卷阅读C）Lct,ssayyouarcatthcairport,andthelitUeboyonthesealnexHoyouishummine（哼唱）ashoricommercialsone.a力.商业的.（2019-全国卷I阅读C）Theresearcherssaylhat（hekeyboardshouldbepreUystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.。力.坦率的维度2熟词生义.（2020-新高考山东卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollec（edplants>hisioricalobicctsandworksofart.".物体（2020•全国卷I阅读QRacewalkersareconditionedathlelesadj.受过训练的Idon'twanttoputhinitoanybother,soltrydoineitbymyself.”.令人烦恼的1Jl：或人提徙❷话题与高考写作（克隆技术）用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文最近你班就是否发展克隆技术进行了讨论。请按以下写作要点写•篇短文。要点如下：①支持：克隆技术有益人类；②反对：引起伦理问题；③你的观点？Thcrchasbccnahcatcddiscussionaboutwhcthcrcloningtcchniqucshouldbcdcvclopcd.l.Ojmuonsdiffergreatlyfromperson」。person（意见因人而异）.SomcwhnarcinfavourofitsdcvcloDmcnthold[hcbdicfthati[wiH2.bcboundtobcncfithuman（一定会对人类有益）.Oneoftheadvantagesofcloningisthallargequanlitiesofcommercialfoodcanbeproducedtomeetpeople'sneeds.Whafsmore,itcan3.makeabreaklheoughinIhefieldmedicine（在医学领域取得突破）.Onthecontrary,othersstronglyobjccttoit，becauselheylhink4.ilisamoralaueslionloclonehumans（克隆人类是一个道德问题）.Fromtimetotime,clonedpeoplemaybetakenadvantageofbysomeevilpersons.However,inmyopinion,cloningwillpayoffaslongasallundcnakctouscitpropcrly.[友情提示]每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检脸，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练（三十七）”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！

公道的—reason原因；道理regulationn.规则；规章；法规-*regulate”.调节；管理popularityn.受人喜爱；流行fDOpular。力流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的retire况.退休；离开-*retirementn.退休；引退correclionn.改正；修正；纠正一correct”.改正：纠正decorate”.装饰，布置fdecoration〃.装饰differencesbetweenthetwins>thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon.ideasdifferamongmanypcople.(differ)Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjeciiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)Don'tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymorc.(assumc)Heretiredfromthepostasamanagcr.Aftcrhisretirement>hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)阅读单词.twinn.双胞胎之一adj.成对的；成双的straightforwardadj.简单的：直接的；坦率的carriern.携带者；搬运JL；运输工具arbitraryadj.任意的faten.命运；天命mediumn.（/"media）媒介；手段：工具hatchvi.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化compulsoiyadj.必须做的；义务的：强迫的:强制的operan.歌剧；歌剧团;歌剧院loaf/?.一条（面包）flourn.面粉initialadj.最初的；开始的attain”.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）feather儿羽毛commercialadj.商业的；贸易的complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的.proceduren.程序：步骤；手续castvt.扔：投;掷adorevt.崇拜；爱慕：喜爱vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的.identicaladj.同一的；一模一样的单元主题语块背诵——人与社会之克隆技术alongwaytogo很长的路要走workwonders创造奇迹inmanyaspects在诸多方面nmtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事clonealotofhumanorgans克隆许多人体器官naturalclones自然克隆raiseastormofobjeclions引起了一阵强烈的反对amixtureoffearandexcitenient既兴奋又恐惧facialrecognitiontechnology面部识另lj技术Ilyingcars飞行汽车cloningtechnology克隆技术tcchnologicaladvanccmcnt技术进步differoi.不同；相异——单句语法填空(2020-浙江卷7月)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar坦f©工n|(differ)frommine.Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,wcshouldpavinorcattcntiontothcdiffercnccs(diffcrcnt)inourbodylanguagc.sWm]句多译至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。(2019•江苏卷满分作文)(3)Astowhatclothestowear»studentsholddifferentopinions,(different)©Astowhatclothestowear,students'opinionsdiffer.(differ)(l)differin在方面不同differfrom与不同(2difference〃.不同之处makeadiffcrcnce起作用；有影响(3)differenki办不同的bedifferentfrom与不同住司有诵CustomsdifferindiffcrcntcountricsandthoscofChinaoftcnrcflcctChincscmoralvalucsaboutnaturcandpeople.不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价值观。undertakev/.(undertook；undertaken)着手；从事；承担；承诺；保证先练会——单句语法填空Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisown(urnedouttobeverysuccessful.②Johnundcrtooktojook(look)aftcrthcchildrcnwhilchiswifccouldgotothcfitclubwithtwoofhcrfricnds.再写美I—微写作③有收集到的材料，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了制作视频的任务。(2017•北京卷书面表达)Withallthematerialscollected,thosewhoareialernedincompulersundertook(helaskohnakingthevideo.underiakealask承担任务underlaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事undcrtakethat...保证|佳句背诵Wearesupposedloundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlifestyle，whichisofgreatsignificance.我们应该承担起过低碳生活的责任，这是非常重要的。摩师指津undertake过去式；过去分词分别为：undertook；undertaken❸object况.反对；不赞成〃.物体；目标|先练会|—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①AmaiorityofstudcnlsobiKctcdtobcingaiTangKd(arranqc)fbrcxiralcssonsdurinRholidaysandwcckcnds.②(2020•新高考山东卷)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistoben而ttheaudience.%@^WWii]句多译我反对早起的原因是学生需要足够的时间好好休息。ThereasonwhyIobject〔ogettingudlooearlyisihatsludenlsneedenoughtimelohaveagoodrest.StudentsneedKnouehtimetohaveaeoodrest.That'swhyIamopposedtogettinguptooearly.(1)objectto反对；不赞成(2)objection〃.反对；异议；不赞成raiseanobjectiontosth.Xd1某事提出异议(3)objecliveac。.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的|佳句背诵Hchasastrongobjectiontosmokinginpublicplaces,especiallywithfemalespresent.他强烈反对在公共场所吸烟，尤其是有女性在场的时候。|名师指津objectto，lookfbrwardto,beaccustomedto,leadto,contributeto,stickto等动词短语中的[。为介词，后跟。.・ing作宾语。forbidv/.（forbade/forbad；forbidden）禁止；不准|先练会|—单句语法填空©Itishightimethatweforbade（forbid）settingofffireworksinurbanareas.②Inordertoreducewhitepollution,thegovernmentissupposedtoforbidcitizenstouse（use）plasticbags.—补全句子/句式升级®Wewereforbiddenfromgoingoul（禁止外出）,sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.—Forbiddenfromgoingout,wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.（分词短语作状语）forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事错误!禁止某人做某事错误！|佳句背诵Oncntcringthcartgallcry,thewritersawanoticewhichforbadepeopletotouchtheexhibitsbecausetheyweredangerous.进入美术馆时，作者看到一张禁止人们触摸展品的告示，因为展品有危险。❺owes.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……；应感谢—单句语法填空©Imustsaylowealllheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.@Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.—词汇/句式升级®Thankstohisoplimismandperseverance»hewasadmitledintoBeijingUniversity.—►ItwasowingtohisoDtimismandpersevcrancethathewasadmittcdintoBeiiingUi】iversitY.（强调句型）⑴owesb.an叩ology该向某人道歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物⑵owe...to...把归功于oweittosb.thal…多亏某人（3）owingto因为；由于|佳句背诵Onlywhenmyfriendtoldmethctruthdidlknowlhadmisunderstoodyou,solthinkloweyouasincereapology.只有我的朋友告诉我真相时，我才知道我误解了你，所以我想我应该向你真诚的道歉。strikevr.&vz.（struck；struck）打；撞击；罢工；突然袭击；（钟）报时；划（火柴）；忽然想起〃.罢工|一词多义|—写出下列句子中strike的词性和词义©Abigcarthquakcstruckthecitylastycar,killinqhundrcdsofpcoplc.。/.突然袭击②Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteani.yA®然想起(3)I(isbynomeansclearwha(thepresidenicando(oend(hestrikc.zL®X@Igotupeailythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.yA(^P)]UHi©JustbcforcScptcmbcr,Millcrwasstruckbyacarandlosthisnghtarm.i>r.j^^j(1)bestruckwith/by为所袭击(感动)Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到(2)oone'sheart使刻骨铭心(3)beonstrike在罢工goonslrike举行罢工I佳句背诵Meetingmydearteachersandfellowstudentsaftersomanyyearswasindeedawarmoccasion，oncrdstrikeintomyheartforcvcr.这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让我刻骨铭心。单词三维练——多维度•练技能维度0词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换.(2020.全国卷III)Withtheyoungunable(able)toaffordtoleavchomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独)，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether..(2020-全国卷III)Sometimes,bccauseahouscwanningpartyhappcnsshortly(short)aftcrapcrsonmovesintothcirncwhomc，pcoplcmaybcaskcdtoheipunpackboxcs..(2019-天津卷)lcatwhatlconsiderafairly(fair)hcalthvdiet..WhilewatchingTV,chiIdrendonotinerely(mere)absorbwordsandimages..Toavoidembairassment,you'dbetterlearnaboutChinesetablemanners,whicharedifferent(differ)fromvours..Youmust(akeallreasonable(reason)stepstoensure(heinfbrmationihatyouprovideiscorrecl.维度❷动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化Struck(strike)byyourtalentintheroboticcompetition,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableustoobtain(obtain)knowledgeandachievegreatthingsinthefuture.Hehadretired(retire)fromtheconipanybeforeheteaniedupwithtlieconipany.固定用法和搭配在空白处填入I个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.Ourstrengthisfrommanysources,butmostofall»weoweoursuccesstoihecreativityofourpeople.ThenewclothesintheshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacan'tresisttaking(take)acloserlookatthem.Whatupsethimmostwasthatnobodvhadbotheredtelling/totelKtelDhimaboutthechangedtimetable.Themajorityofsludenlsobjectedtoarranging(airange)fbrexlralessonsduringholidaysandweekends.Part短语和句式语境记忆短语——不枯燥・兴趣高记全记牢用准用活payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清castdown沮丧；不愉快in_favour_of赞成：支持（be）bound【o（do）…一定或注定（做）oonesheart使刻同铭心from_timg不时；偶尔bring_back」o」ife使复生；使兔活invain白费力气；枉费心机ingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）haveagreatimpacion对有很大影响◎选用左栏短语填空SusanmovedtoNewYorkfiveyearsago,butshestillvisitsusfromtimetotime.Inmakingscientificexperiments>weshouldnotbecast_downbytemporarysetbacks.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterdeath.MountainTaistruckitsbeautyintoherheartandshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.Itbecameobviousthatallmycomplaintsabouttheserviceofthegaragewerein_vain.Youarc_bound_tohaveanunforgettableandrewardingexperienceinChina.仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高◎单元句式会写1.句式：then位于句首时句子用全部倒装教材：Thcn_came」hc_dislurbing」icws_thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.◎单元主题佳句背诵——克隆技术1.Thefactisthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasimprovedhumanlife.事实是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。

接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。.句式：Theadvantageisthat…优点是教材：Theadvantageis」hatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉。.句式：while表示对比转折教材：Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilccloninganimalsisvcrycomplicated.克隆植物简单，而克隆动物非常复杂。接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。.句式：Theadvantageisthat…优点是教材：Theadvantageis」hatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉。.句式：while表示对比转折教材：Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilccloninganimalsisvcrycomplicated.克隆植物简单，而克隆动物非常复杂。Artificialintelligencespeedsupthepaceoflifeandbringsgreatpressure.人工智能加快了生活节奏，还给人们带来了巨大的压力。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在探索脑机连接的办法。Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoods.最近的发展使印刷、烹调和提供食物的机器成为可能。❶payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清|先练会|—用pay短语填空©rdalsolikctoknowhowmuchlhavctopayforthccourscandwhcthcraccommodationisincludcd.②(2018•全国卷I满分作文)Thereare【hreeasDecls【halvouaresuDDOsedlODayatlenlionto.WWW]—微写作③虽然我们的衣服都被汗水湿透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为努力得到了回报。（2020•全国卷I［满分作文）Althoughourclothesweresoakeciwithsweat,wedidn'lmindilatallbecauseoureffortspaidoff.payback偿还(欠款)；报复；回报payforsth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价payavisitto参观；拜访payattentionto注意;留心|佳句背诵Whatmadchimhappywasthataftcrallthcscycarshcatlastpaidoffallhisdcbts.使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。ingood/