2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试卷

2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1、本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应移写在答卡的应检置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2考试结東后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图。听音前你有10的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

CC第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.GoodluckC.Letmesee7.A.HurryupB.Sure.I'dlovetoC.Sorry,I'mlate8.A.Yes.IdoB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,Ican9.A.NoproblemB.HereyouareC.Thanksalot10.A.FivekilometersB.OnceadayC.Inthreeweeks第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A.Becausetheyarefunny.B.BecausetheyarecuteC.BecausetheyarefriendlyA.LastweekB.LastmonthC.Lastyear.A.Mike'steacherB.Mike'sfriendC.Mike'ssisterA.HeissadB.Hehasacold.C.HeistiredA.Forlessthan7hours.B.For7hoursC.Formorethan7hour第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Timestables（乘法口诀）maybeforEnglishstudentsdifficultB.easyC.so-soWhenwillallstudentsintheUKtaketheChinesetimestabletest?A.In2000B.In2012C.In2020InChina,thetimestablesgofromnumberA.Ito9B.Ito12C.1to18Whomustremembermorenumberswhenlearningtimestables?A.ChinesestudentsB.EnglishstudentsC.AmericanstudentsAsforEnglishpeople,whichisNOTtheopiniononthetimestabletest?TheythinkthetestmaybringpressuretoEnglishstudentsTheythinkthetestwillbehelpfulforEnglishstudentstolearnmathTheythinkthetestismeaninglesstoEnglishstudents第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）---Hi,Lucy.isyourbirthday?---MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where---Tony,don'teatclass!---Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagainA.inB.OnC.toD.By---Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?---Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave---Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.HeisinhospitalAfterwecleaneduptheroom.itlookedthanbefore.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worstIhavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.IfThegovemmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（课外负担）onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsA.decidingB.decideC.SolvingD.solve---Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.---Italsohelpsmealot.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IthinksoC.I'mafraidnotD.NowayThemostbeautifulthingaboutleamingisthatcantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody---?---Yes.I'dlikesomebeefnoodleA.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.WhatsizewouldyoulikeStephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill（意志）.Hisseriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.leamed,fromB.protected,fromC.saved,fromD.stopped,from---Excuseme.couldyoupleasetellme?---it'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebankA.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere---HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina（《历害了，我的国》）?---Sure.Ihave.greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.HowLucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.A.abighandB.first-handC.inexperiencedD.experiencedIcan'tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.A.IhavemoreimportantthingstodoB.IhavesomefishtoeatC.I'mfreeD.Ineedtocookfish第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,37manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion（苏联）sentthe38spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It39asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad40ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts41inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora42time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem43food.Allthe44onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods45driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.A.intoB.withC.ofA.orB.butC.unles38.A.onesB.oneC.first39.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbrought40.A.themB.theyC.its41.A.livedB.playedC.took42.A.moreB.shorterC.longer43.AamB.isC.are44.A.appleB.vegetableC.mealsA.suchasB.atlastC.nextto第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ADisneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses公主们））inthemoviesareoftengirl'sfavoritecharactersFromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpression（印象）onpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures（冒险）.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery（射箭术，ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover:Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one'sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.Don'tyouthinkso?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分）SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.•euoeiuos|冋-1!dn;ndjpop仞川凹6uieqaenoX虹：9DiApep9D9idlueijodiuiXj9aeuo」eqiueiue」os'euiipiiqjpue>）n6uiX||ngseipns'引doed6unoX01ijoddns6uiai6suoiieziue6」opueseiiueqDXueiuaeejeqi•（蛍迎）sep!|od6uiX||nqpu^sM0||0joj9Aeqmou>IPeqiuiSQOipsnv'ejeqisXe/v\|esid|eqjnq'uoiuiuoDunjousiXjojss/puij•dojs01ue6eq6uiX||nqeqi久||enpe•siuepnis」eq^oeqi11104pedse」9AI9D9」ped|9qpueeDUepijUODM9UXpuij9ab6qDiq/v\^j9duodQOipseui」eiin6eqiXe|d01e6e」noz）eqiXpuij9ab6anJeqioueeuo」两。>|oo|01siuepms6ui>|se'ue|d|epedsedngs」eiseiupeeq^neuij•sessep11104luesqeeq01pepeiseqs护屮QOips016uio640piej^eoseiueDeqeqs•引qno」io^ui106oq/v\'sejnnqeqijouJeqeq01peiueessXe/v\|e”jnq'>peq^61401peu^Xpuij•（爭重秦0）peqDundpuepe>P!>|PpQq」eq*ope>|DOu>|ueeqos|epeqeqs1引ojsueeqpeqeuoqd引!qoiupuesXe^^eq」&H°s」eeXo/wjjnoqe」ojQOipsje（乙）pejnnqueeqpeqXpuijp|0-」eeX-ueeiJiqi•S>|00|poo69Aeqjsnf01ueqiX^neeq」euui9Aeq019|qen|eAaoiu”punojseqXeusiQ'OS列|umo」eq40ioj^uode>|ei01sjue/wepueiAi'gv•s>|00|poo69Aeq^snfseiAOiu」e/weus/eusiQuisesseDuudeq丄w”•S9A|9siueqiXqsseuiddeqpuijpueXnnDi^ip40jnoubdsesseDuudXeusiQnvYt根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?About7yearsoldB.About9yearsold.C.About11yearsoldD.About13yearsoldWhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?Becauseshecouldn'tdealwithhertroubleBecauseshewasafraidofherteachersBecauseshelikedplayingBecauseshehadtoworkHowdidCindyreceiverespect?BynightingbackB.BysettingupaspecialplanC.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.ByaskinganorganizationforhelpTheunderlinedphrase“putupwith”inthelastparagraphmeansstandB.refuseC.noticeD.missWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.BullyingpolicieC.LeavebullyingaloneD.SaynotobullyingCWorkingasavet（兽医）,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.Theycametomyclinic（诊所）withtheirdyingdog,Coco.IexaminedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia（安乐死）wouldbebestforthedog.C.Agoodfriend.C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.Onthatday,theirlitleboyEricseemedsocal冷静），pettingtheolddogforthelasttimethatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyW.esattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,sai“d,Iknowwhy.”Hesaid,“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodl—if—elikelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”The6-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslo”ng.I'dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WhatwasthematterwithCoco?A.ShehadastomachacheB.ShehadaheadacheC.Shewasoldanddying.D.ShewashurtbyherfriendWhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?A.SomedeliciousfoodB.EuthanasiaWhhywasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?A.Becausehedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingonBecausehedidn'tknowhowtofaceCoco'sdeath.CBecausehehadanotherdogDBecauseheacceptedCoco'sdeathHowcanweunderstandEric'swords?A.HethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbeniceHethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbeniceHedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogsD.Hedidn'tthinkdogsknewhowtolovepeople.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer推断）that.A.thevetdidn'tdoanythingforCocoB.thevetmakesanefforttoliveafulllifethevethaslivedafullestlifeDthevetwillkeepmoredogsDAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.61Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon'tknow.”However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Soundisnottheonlydifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeanings,too.62Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelories.63InEngland,ifyouaregoingtocallyourfriend,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveapen?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.64Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.65ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分）EnglishiswidelyusedinChinaItcanalsohappentootherlanguageslikeFrenchForexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferentTheysay“Haveyouapen?”EnglishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsoundFirstofall,theysoundverydifferentManyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomp