高考英语阅读突破-主旨大意：2022全国卷等易错题+对点练习 学案

高考英语阅读突破-一主旨大意：2022全国卷等易错题+对点练习学案1、（2022年全国I卷D篇）本文为说明文，主要讲述了人类语音的发展与农业的发展，以及其所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseofand"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.2、（2022年全国n卷C篇）本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Tcxtalyzcr（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arcnowrisingsharply.accordingtoacommentpublishedinNatureearlierthisyear.Dataneedstobeexpandedonthewatercyclebymeasuringthestableisotopes（同位素）ofhydrogenandoxygeninwatervapor.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AsianwatertowersrankedthemostthreatenedTheThirdPoleregionhasaffectedmanypeopleAsianwatertowersrelyonmanywaterresourcesScientistsmakesomepredictionsofthefutureclimatechanges（2021•重庆南开中学二模）Aninternationalteamofastronomershaveannouncedthefirstorganizedsearchforalientechnologyinourownsolarsystem.TheGalileoProject,ledbyProfessorAviLoebfromHarvardUniversityintheUS,willlookforsignsofroboticspacecraftfromotherplanets.Theprojectmightsoundlikesciencefictionbutit*srootedinsciencefact.Manyastronomersbelievethatiflifeandintelligencehaveevolvedelsewhereinourgalaxy,thenatleastafewaliencivilizationsarclikelytohavelaunchedprobestoexploreothersolarsystemsandperhapswatchoverhabitableplanetslikeEarth.Oneoftheproject'smainaimsistocarryoutascientificstudyofUFOs（unidentifiedflyingobjects）.Sinceatleastthe1940s,manypeoplehavereportedseeingstrangeobjectsorlightsintheskythatflyinseeminglyimpossibleways.Somehaveevenbeencaughtonfilm.AlthoughUFOsareunlikelytohavealienpilots,LoebsuggeststhattheycouldbeintelligentmachinesinvestigatingtheEarthtogatherdata.Sincetheyarehardtoexplainfromrarechancesightings,theprojectaimstosetupautomaticnetworksoftelescopestoscantheskies.IfaUFOisspotted,avarietyofverypreciseinstrumentscanthenbeusedtotrackandmeasureit.Furtherafield,theteamwanttolookforpossiblealienmachinesflyingthroughoursolarsystem.In2017,scientistswereexcitedwhenOumuamua,a400-metre-longobjectfromoutsideoursolarsystem,flewpasttheSunathighspeed.Mostscientiststhinkitwasanaturalcometthatescapedfromitsorbitaroundanotherstar,butbecauseitwasdiscoveredbychance,therewaslittletimetostudyitindetail.Loebplanstosearchtheskiesforsimilarvisitors,sothatastronomerscanlearnmoreaboutthemandinvestigatewhethertheymightbeartificialratherthannatural.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?AsciencefictionwhichisrootedinsciencefactAprojecttolookforhabitableplanetslikeEarthAprogramtosearchforflyingmachinesfromaliencivilizationsAscientificstudyofoursolarsystemcarriedoutbyHarvardUniversity（2021•浙江台州一模）Thewordgotoutaboutthebrilliant"lion-lightsboy'*.SoonRichardwasfixingtheLionLightssystemforneighbors.Later,hisinventionwonhimascholarshiptoKenya'swell-knownBrookhouseInternationalSchool.AndwhenRichardwas13,hewasinvitedtoCaliforniatospeakabouthisinventionataTEDconference.Thesedays,Richardstilllivesonhisfamily'sfarm,andfixestheLionLightssystemforpeoplealloverKenya,whichfunctionsefficiently.Hedrcamsofbecominganairplaneengineerandpilot,buthealsoworkstoarousepeople'sawarenessabouttheneedtosupportyoungKenyaninventorslikehimself.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Richard'sdreamhascometrue.B.B.Richard'sinventionmakesadifference.Richard'sdevotiontohelpinghisneighbors.Richard'sawarenessofbetteringhiscommunity.参考答案：1、(2022全国I卷D)一、词汇重点analysev.分析=analyze(n.analysis)databasen.数据库，资料库confirmv.证实，证明，确认Globaladj.全球的(n.globe)theNeolithicage新石器时代remarkableadj.非凡的，卓越的，引人注目的hunter-gatherer狩猎采集者，捕猎者二、句子结构分析AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.分析：with引导伴随状语，句子主干部分为Analysesconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguages参考译文：对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，叶'和“v”的使用显著增加。三、解题突破上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代(theNeolithicage)农业的发展有关，而第五段主要说明了“一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化”，因此第五段主要为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的confirm(证实)是关键词。四、干扰选项Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.为研究结果提供论据Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.研究发现的潜在应用Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.研究方法的进一步解释Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.对于研究结果的合理怀疑五、出题句翻译AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f”and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.翻译：对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“「和“v”的使用显著增加。2、（2022全国n卷D）一、词汇重点ban：明令禁止；取缔bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事awiderangeof：各种各样的；广泛的；大范围的persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事behindthewheel：在驾驶socialnetworks社交网络distract使…分心adistinctlymodernbehavior一个明显的现代行为reachbacktoanoldapproach利用一个传统的方法anewdevice新的设备checkintheoperatingsystem检查操作系统hands-free免提的hand-helddevices手执便携设备二、句子结构分析AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTcxtalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.分析：arrivingatthesceneofacrash作后置定语修饰句子的主语参考译文：一个到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机交出手机以及使用文本分析仪的操作系统来检查手机最近的活动。三、解题突破纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中4<Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore.（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Texlalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。故B选项TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。四、干扰选项A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart开车还是不开车，三思而后行NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers纽约州禁止司机携带手持设备TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer下一代手机:文本分析仪五、出题句翻译Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,saidFelixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.翻译：“我们需要一些可以改变人们行为的东西，"F61ixW.Ortiz说，他推动了该州2001年禁止司机使用手持设备的禁令。他说，如果文本分析仪法案成为法律，“人们将更害怕把手机放在手里。”3、（2022全国甲卷B）一、词汇重点shape-recognitionn［合成词］形状识别;keepv［熟词生义］供养，饲养；keyholen［合成词］锁眼,钥匙孔（key+hole）；shapedadj［分词形容词］具有（或呈）形状的;insertv［新课标删减词］［学术词］插入，嵌入；recognize/recognisev［一词多义］认出,辨认出；二、句子结构分析Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.分析：akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,同位语，补充解释说明Goffin'scockatoos参考译文：戈芬凤头鹦鹉，一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，具有两岁儿童的形状识别能力。三、解题突破文章第一句即为主旨句。再根据文章中的关键信息shape-recognitionabilities、thebirdshaveprovedskillfulattooluse、thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom>Goffin1scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttookmakingtheirshapeselections等，可知，本文主要介绍了戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉拥有熟练的形状识别能力。因此，D选项Cockatoos:SkillfulShape-Sorters（凤头鹦鹉：熟练的形状归类员）最符合文意，作为本文标题最佳。四、干扰选项Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers凤头鹦鹉:错误快速检查者；Cockatoos:IndependentLearners:凤头鹦鹉：独立的学习者Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers凤头鹦鹉:聪明的信号解读者。五、出题句翻译Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.翻译：戈芬凤头鹦鹉一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，具有两岁儿童的形状识别能力。虽然不知道这些鸟在野外使用工具，但事实证明，它们在笼子里使用工具很熟练。4、（2022全国甲卷D）一、词汇重点significantadj［学术词］有重大意义的,显著的;harborn.港口discoverv了解到，认识到；sortof有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍superbadj极好的，绝佳的（近excellent）；diverseadj.不同的，各种各样的二、句子结构分析Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.句子分析：itis...that…引导强调句参考译文：但正是港口造就了这座城市。三、解题突破32.C主旨大意题第一段主要讲述了在20世纪60年代，悉尼意识到了港口的重要作用，紧接着是公园、海滩等资源，使其发生了翻天覆地的改变。最后一句Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.点明了港口在其发展过程中的关键作用。四、干扰选项Sydney*sstrikingarchitecture.悉尼最引人注目的建筑TheculturaldiversityofSydney.悉尼文化的多样性D.Sydney*stouristattractionsinthe1960s,20世纪60年代悉尼的旅游景点五、出题句翻译Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere一broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.thecity.20世纪60年代初的某个时候，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件重要的事情。这座城市发现了它的港口。然后，一个接一个，悉尼发现了很多本来就存在的东西一一宽阔的公园、美丽的海滩和文化多样化的人口。但正是港口造就了这座城市。5、（2022全国乙卷C）一、词汇重点reliabilityn［派生词］［学术词］可靠性;preciselyadv精确地，确切地（近exactly）；inspectv［学术词］检查（近examine）；regularlyadv［派生词］经常;savingn节省，节约；personneln全体人员；approximatelyadv［学术词］大约，大概（近about）；higher-valueadj［合成词］更高价值的；detectv［学术词］检测,探测；switchn［熟词生义］（铁路的）道岔，转辙器；overheadadv在头顶上方，在空中；programv编写程序；autonomouslyadv［派生词］自主地;sensorn传感器；AI人工智能（artificialintelligence）；co-pilotn（飞机的）副驾驶员；automaticallyadv［派生词］［学术词］自动地二、句子结构分析Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.句子分析：介词短语Byusing由elatesttechnologies在句中作状语；detectingfaultsintherailorswitches为现在分词短语作状语；beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems为由before引导的时间状语从句。参考译文：通过使用最新的技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路部门提供更高价值的服务，即检查铁路或道岔故障，以免导致安全问题。三、解题突破31.D主旨大意题通读文章可知，本文介绍了无人机在铁路交通中的应用，讲述无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，包括使铁路变得更安全、更可靠、更省钱等。四、干扰选项WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones无人机可以检测到哪些故障HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded无人机如何扩大生产WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace无人机发展将面临什么困难五、出题句翻译Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.翻译：运用如今的“天眼”技术来确保世界上数百万千米长的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候为列车的安全保驾护航，这在将来是非常有可能的事情。6、（2022浙江卷C）一、词汇重点maximum最大值subject实验对象extensively广阔地；广泛地；巨大地interaction互动，交流，相互作用Perfectionist完美主义者二、句子结构分析Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.句子分析：whopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehand和whopracticedextensivelyornotatall弓I导定语从句。参考译文：事先进行适度练习的实验对象犯的错误要少于那些大量练习或完全不练习的人。三、解题突破根据第一段中“butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation（适度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.（但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果）”和第二段中“Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaylobeaperfeclionist.（高尽责性与低工作表现有关，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美并不值得。）”可知，文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果，所以文章提倡适度工作，即中庸的工作习惯。故选AoThatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately."“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.*'hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTcxtalyzcr.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.*'Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,“saidFelixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartTextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerNewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer3、（2022年全国甲卷B篇）本文为说明文。通过实验发现，澳大拉西亚地区戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉的形状识别能力相当于两岁的人类幼儿。Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.四、干扰选项Balancebetweenworkandfamily.工作和家庭平衡Long-standingculturaltraditions.长期的文化传统Harmonyintheworkenvironment.和谐的工作环境五、出题句翻译Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation（适度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.许多人认为最大限度地工作是成功的秘诀，但研究发现适度也能在工作中取得成果。Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key"wouldletoutthenut.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersCockatoos:IndependentLearnersCockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersCockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（2022年全国甲卷D篇）本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了悉尼在传统与现代的碰撞中发展及不同身份的人的观点态度。Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.5、（2022全国乙卷C篇）本文是一篇说明文，介绍无人机在铁路交通中的应用。Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometersofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesHowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedWhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways6.（2002年浙江卷C）Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation（适度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewmade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfields—thearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice."Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer,wsaysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood（情绪）andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime."Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonalthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,“hesays."Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Middle-of-the-roadworkhabits.B.Balancebetweenworkandfamily.C.Long-standingculturaltraditions.D.Harmonyintheworkenvironment.对点练习（2021•全国乙C篇）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse/apairof10-fbot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafetyMediaInterestinContemporaryArtResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures（2021•全国乙B篇节选）Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.（2021全国山东春季高考卷）Yougotoschoolandlearn.Butwhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“NO”.Infact,youarclearningallthetime.It'scalledlifelonglearning.Whywillyoubealifelonglearner?Lifelonglearningisveryimportantintheinformationage.Tobealifelonglearnercanhelpyougetrichknowledgetofacenewchallenges.It'shelpfultoimproveyourself.Howcanyoubelifelonglearner?Herearcsometipsforyou:☆Seekknowledge.Alwayssearchformuchknowledgeonatopicyouareinterestedin.Makeuseofeverychancetolearnknowledge.☆Thinkcritically.Alwaysusealotofwaystoselectusefulinformationforquestionsandgiveyourownjudgment.Thinkinotherperspectives（角度）.Don'tsimplytrustwhatexpertssay.☆Solveproblems.Alwaysseeproblemsaschallengesandnewexperiences.Putyourknowledgeintopractice.Trytoworkouttheproblemswithyourknowledgeandyourjudgment.Remember:It'snevertoolatetolearnandit'snevertoooldtolearn.Learningislife.So,makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!What*sthemainideaofthepassage?A.LearningcanbefunB.LearningisuselessC.MakesuretobeagoodlearnerD.Learning