山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版（五四制）复习高效提分作业 二十四 九年级 Units 7、8

高效提分作业二十四九年级Units7、8一、完形填空（2020.苏州中考）ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,1foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination（目的地）.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS（全球定位系统），2theymadeaspellingmistake.They3typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe4ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn't5themthattheydidn'tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked6theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn't7them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa8calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he9theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere10,butnotangry.

Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.(D)1.A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD.famous(D)2.A.andB.soC.orD.but(B)3.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patiently(D)1.A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD.famous(D)2.A.andB.soC.orD.but(B)3.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyC.patientlyD.clearly)4.A.northC.patientlyD.clearly)4.A.north)4.A.northB.southC.eastD.west)5.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch)6.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what)7.A.refuseB.controlC.doubt)4.A.northB.southC.eastD.west)5.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch)6.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what)7.A.refuseB.controlC.doubtC.doubtD.understand(B)8.A.museumC.doubtD.understand(B)8.A.museum(B)8.A.museumB.restaurantC.station(B)8.A.museumB.restaurantC.stationC.stationD.library(C)9.A.continuedC.stationD.library(C)9.A.continued(C)9.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explained(C)9.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedC.explainedD.repeated(B)10.A.interestedC.explainedD.repeated(B)10.A.interested(B)10.A.interestedB.surprised(B)10.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased二、阅读理解C.excited（2020•广东中考）OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants5mainlake,theironlywatersource（来源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,“saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.（D）1.MEPwasstartedto.raisemoreelephantsinMalistopthemainlakefromdryingupdiscoverwatersourceforelephantsprotecttheelephants5livingenvironment(C)2.Whatdoestheword"illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的(B)3.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020(B)4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomethewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants(D)5.Thispassageismainlyabout.therulesofusinglandandwatertheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofMaliElephantProjectthesituationofGourmaDesertelephants三、短文还原根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2020.潍坊中考)HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气|关）change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.1.ESunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap（储存）thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.2.CThere5sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧化亚氮）.Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.3.BBacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（氮月巴）tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.4.DThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfbod”,WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfbrnothing.”That'sthereasonfbrclimatechange.Itcomesfrombacteria（细菌）thatliveinthedirt.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere（大气层）.四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。lady,officer,fool,legs,stare,hid,none,won,herself,embarrassed,finally,scaredAgameofhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）betweenan11-year-oldgirlandhersisterendedupbeingaseriousgameofhide-and-stuck（卡住）！The11-year-oldgirlthoughtthatifshe1.hidinthewashingmachine,hersisterwouldneverfindherandshedidn't.Whensherealizedshehad2.wonthegame,shetriedtogetoutofthewashingmachine,butshecouldn't!Shehadcurled（蜷曲）her3.lessupforsolongthattheycouldn'tmoveandshecouldn'tuseherfeettopush4.herselfupandoutofthemachine!Shebecame5.scaredandshoutedout.HersistercalledtheirmotherNicoleRhoades.Theytriedmanywaystogetherout.But6.mmeofthemworked.Theworried7.ladycoulddonothingbutcall911andaskedforfirefightershelp.Firefightersbroughtmanytoolstogetherout.8.Finally,theysucceeded.Thankfullythefamilywasabletolaughafterthevery9.embarrassedgirlwassafelyoutofthewashingmachinewithonlyafew