2017-2018学年度深圳市龙岗区初中英语七年级下Unit 5单元测试题含答案

七年级（下）Unit5能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（55分）I•词汇测试。(10分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)()1.一HowwasyourjourneytoChina?—Itwasgreat.Ihopetogothereagain.supportB.programmeC.trip()2.—Don'tforgettoreturnthebiketoSam.一OK,Mom.takeoutgivebacklendto()3.—Afterashortbreak,thescientistscontinuedoingtheexperiment.—Howhard-workingtheyare!goonB.takeinC.lookfor()4.一Theappleisabitdirty.Letmewashitforyou.一Thankyou,MissWang.alotB.afewC.alittle()5.一Sir,pleaseturnoffyourcellphone.Ourplaneisgoingtotakeoff(起飞).一Oh,sorry.Iwilldoitrightnow.throwawayB.switchoffC.leavefor根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)()6.Ifsomethingis,itisveryusefulandimportant.valuableB.convenientC.harmful()7.Tosomethingistomakeitstarttoexistanddevelop(发展).forgetB.formC.save()8.一Canyouhelpmeputsomeintothesoup?Itistoofresh.—Noproblem.energyB.chemicalsC.salt()9.一Couldyoukeepyourdown?Thebabyissleeping.—Oh,lamsorry.Iwillgoouttoanswerthephone.voiceB.careC.diary()10.—Thelakewasverybeautifulbutnowitisgoingto.—Yes.Itmaydisappearoneday.wakeupB.giveupC.dryupn.完形填空。(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Rosielovesbedtime,becauseherdadalwaystellsherallkindsofstories.Butthatnight,Mom11Rosietobedinstead.“Dadis12MomtoldRosie.“AndIcantellyouastoryifyouwantmeto.”ThenhermomwouldtellRosieastory.ButtoRosie,itwasn'tthesame.Shefelt13.Shedidn'twantDadtobesick,andshe14thestorytimewithDad.ShethoughtmaybeDadmissedthestorytimetoo.A(n)15cametohermind.Rosiejumpedoutofherbed.Shedecided(决定)togotoherparents'16.Sheknockedonthedoor.“17,”Dadsaid.WhenRosieopenedthedoor,Dadsmiledandsaid,“I'm18.I'mgoingtomiss(错过)thestorytimetonight.”Rosiesatonherdad'sbed.Shesaid,“No,youwon't.I'mgoingtotellyouastory.”SoRosietoldDadastory.Dadlovedthestoryandhefellasleepwitha19_onhisface.“Iloveyou,DadGetwell20please,”Rosiesaidinalowvoice.()11.A.leftB.tookC.tied()12.A.sleepyB.hurtC.sick()13.A.interestedB.excitedC.sad()14.A.missedB.finishedC.forgot()15.A.dreamB.ideaC.hobby()16.A.bandB.bathroomC.bedroom()17.A.ComeinB.WakeupC.Goaway()18.A.sorryB.nervousC.bored()19.A.jokeB.problemC.smile()20.A.brightlyB.quicklyC.slowlyHI.阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ANoticeTherewillbeanEnglishspeechnextMondayafternoon.Moreinformationaboutitisasfollows.Topic:♦Howtohelpteenagersdealwith(处理)theirunhappyfeelings.Speaker:TracyGreenSheisafamouspsychologist(心理学家).ShecomesfromOxfordUniversity.Shehasgoodwaystohelpmiddleschoolstudentssolvetheirproblems.Time:2:30p.m.一4:30p.m.,April16,2018Place:Room518,BlueSkyBuildingAttention:♦Arrivetenminutesearly.Don'tbelate.♦Askyourstudentstostudyintheclassroombythemselvesbetween2:30p.m.and4:30p.m.nextMonday.Welcometothespeech!TeachingAffairsOffice21.Thespeechisprobablyfor.doctorsB.studentsC.teachersD.patients()22.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?HowtostudyEnglishwell.Howtobecomeapsychologist.Howtomakefriendsatschool.Howtodealwithstudents'unhappyfeelings.()23.Howlongwillthespeechlast?Foronehour.Foroneandahalfhours.Fortwohours.Fortwoandahalfhours.()24.ThestudentswillnextMondayafternoonaccordingtotheinformationabove.studybythemselvesintheclassroomgotothespeechwiththeirteachershaveapartyinRoom518,BlueSkyBuildinghaveachancetotalkabouttheirproblemswithTracyGreen()25.WhatcanweknowaboutTracyGreen?TracyGreenwillgivethespeechinChinese.TracyGreenisanEnglishteacherintheschool.TracyGreenwillgivethespeechonMay18,2018.TracyGreenisgoodathelpingstudentssolvetheirproblems.SanFranciscoisabigcityintheUSA.Julialivesinthecitywithherfamily.Todaytheweatherhereiscloudyandreallyhot.It's3:00inthemorningandJuliaissleepinginherbed.Sheisdreamingaboutavacation.Thesummervacationiscoming.Inherdream,sheisonabeachinAcapulco,Mexico.Sheisstayingonthebeachandwatchingthesea.Thewaterisblueandwarm,andthebeachiswhiteandclean.Somewhitecloudsareinthesky.Thewindcoolstheheat(热)ofthesun.Juliaiswearingapinkskirt.Sheishavingacolddrinkwithsomeice-creaminit.Juliacanhearamariachiplayingtraditionalmusicbeautifullyinanearbyrestaurant.Juliacanseegreentreesandniceflowershereandthere.Theseflowersareyellow,pink,redandblue.Juliacanseesomepeopleonthebeachtoo.They'redancingandsinging.Everyoneenjoystheirlife.Juliafeelshappy,andsheisstillinherdream.()26.How'stheweatherinSanFranciscotoday?Windyandcool.Sunnyandhot.Cloudyandhot.D.Rainyandcold.()27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJuliaisinherdream.inawhiteskirtplayingmusicstayingonthebeacheatingice-creamattherestaurant()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mariachi”mean?Ananimal.Amusician.Akindofplant.Akindoffood.()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Juliaisstillsleepingnow.JuliaisstayingintheUSAnow.Juliaislivingwithherfamilynow.Juliaisonvacationwithherparentsnow.()30.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?Aterribletrip.Abeautifuldream.Aniceskirt.Ahappyfamily.CJacquesCousteauwasbornon11June,1910inFrance.Hestudiedtheseaandallformsoflifeinwater.Helovedthebeautifulcolorsandthebeautifulfishinthesea.Oneday,whenhewastakingphotosunderthesea,hesawsomecolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)weredeadandgrey.Hewantedtoknowwhyandhefoundafactoryneartheseapouredwastewaterintothesea.JacquesCousteauwasverysadandhedecidedtotellpeopleitwasimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentunderthesea.Hestartedtomakeanorganization(组织)tohelppeopletoprotectlifeinthesea.WatercoversmostoftheEarth,soCousteauknewthatweshouldkeeptheseaclean.Weshouldnotthrowlitterintothesea,andweshouldcleanupthedirtypartsofthesea.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.JacquesCousteaudiedofaheartattackon25June1997.Hemadeagreatcontributionto(对作出很大的贡献)theenvironmentofthesea.()31.Whyweresomecolorfulcoralreefsdeadandgrey?Becausethewastewaterpollutedthesea.Becausetherewasnotenoughwaterinthesea.Becausesomefishintheseaatethem.Becausepeopleneartheseacutthemoff.()32.WhatdidJacquesCousteaudotoadvisepeopletoprotecttheenvironment?Hewroteabook.Hegaveaspeech.Hesetupanorganization.Hebuiltafactory.()33.HowoldwasJacquesCousteauwhenhedied?83yearsold.85yearsold.87yearsold.89yearsold.()34.WhatmightJacquesCousteaube?Aconservationist(自然环境保护主义者).Afisherman.Ascienceteacher.Aswimmer.()35.Whatisthepassageabout?Howtoprotectthesea.Amanwhoprotectedthesea.Allformsoflifeinwater.Agreatorganization.DPeopleintheworldneedtosavewater.Thismayseemstrangetoyoubecausenearly71%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.Butweneedtoknowthatmostofthewaterisseawater,orsaltwater.Peoplecan'tuseitdirectly(直接地).Only2.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater.Peoplecandrinkandusei£.Andthefreshwaterisfromrivers,lakesandothersources.Butnowwecan'tuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisdirty.Someofyoumaythinkthatthefreshwaterisstillenoughforustoday,butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.It'snotenoughforthelatergenerations(后代).Soweallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.First,weshouldfindwaysofusingwatertwiceormoretimes.Today,inmanylargecities,waterisusedonlyonce.Weshouldstopdoingthis.Second,weshouldfindwaystomakeuseoftheseawaterintheworld.Wecanremovethesaltfromit.Itisagoodbutdifficultwaytosolvethefreshwaterproblem.Ifwedothese,wecansavealotoffreshwater.()36.Peopleintheworldneedtosavewaterbecauseaccordingtothepassage.A.weneedmorewatertodrinkwecanonlydrinkanduseabout2.5%ofthewaterintheworldonly71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiswaterweonlyusewateronce()37.Whatshouldwedotostopwastingwaterifweliveinthelargecity?A.Weshouldusethewatertwiceormoretimes.Weshouldprotecttheriverinthecity.Weshouldtakewaterfromrivers.D.Weshouldstopusingwater.()38.Howmanywaysdidthewritertellustosavewaterinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Saltwater.B.Freshwater.C.Seawater.D.TheEarth.()40.Wheremaywereadthispassage?Inamagazine.Inastorybook.Inacomicbook.Inatravelguide.第二卷非选择题(30分)IV.连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分)areafewtheontheretableoranges(.)youmucheverywaterdohowdrinkday(?)mothermoneydidnothavepresentSamaenoughtoforhisbuy(.)inthereanyfridgemeatisthe(?)thetheretooweekendsmanyatarepeopleinpark(.)V.语法填空。(10分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)WhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaysaskedmetodraw.ShehopedthatIcouldbegoodat(46)(draw)likeher.ButIdidn'tlikeitatall.(47)Igrewupandgotintothecollege,Ibecameinterestedinknowingaboutdifferent(48)(thing)ontheInternet,fromhistorytomodernscience.IlikedDIYalot.Ialwaysspentdays(49)(make)onepieceofwork.Itwashardandothersmightsayitwas(50)(bore)sometimes,butIstillkeptdoingit.What'smore,Ienjoyed(51)(have)petsaroundme.Theycouldprovide(52)(I)withloveandcomfort.Notlongago,I(53)(start)tohaveasmallcoincollection.Iloveseeingdifferentkindsofcoinsfromallover(54)world.Ihavemanydifferenthobbiesnow,(55)Ican'tlivewithoutthem.Mymomdoesn'tworryaboutmeanymore.VI.书面表达。(15分)专家提醒我们:“Ifwedon'tsavewater,thelast