2017-2018学年度深圳市龙岗区初中英语七年级下Unit 6单元测试题含答案

七年级（下）Unit6能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（55分）I•词汇测试。(10分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)()1.—MayIjoininyouractivity?—Yes.Anyonecantakepartinitifheorshehastime.MostofpeopleB.SomeofpeopleC.Allthepeople()2.—Howfoolishyouare!Youshouldnotmakethesamemistake错误)againandagain.—Oh,Iamreallysorryforit.worriedB.sillyC.happy()3.一Mymotherisangrywithme.Idon'tknowwhattodo.—Youshouldapologizetoherfirstandthenhaveaconversationwithher.jokeB.talkC.picnic()4.一Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn'treplytoit.一Heprobablydidn'tknowtheanswer.answerB.finishC.start()5.一Switchoffthewashingmachineplease.—Why?Doyoufinishwashingtheclothes?TakeoffB.GetoffC.Turnoff根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中、选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)()6.Ifyouthedoor,youcloseitandyoucan'topenitwithoutakey.lockB.finishC.kick()7.isakindofpowerthatcanprovidelightorheat(热量)ormakemachineswork.SpaceB.ElectricityC.Oxygen()8.—Oh,thefoodinthegoesbad.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.—Letmehavealook.MaybeIcanrepairit.fridgewashingmachinepipe()9.—Didyoufinishyourroom?

—No,Mom.Iwasbusyjustnow.Iwilldoitsoon.lookinguplearningabouttidyingup()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesepeople?—Theyarepoorinlife,but,theyarericherthantherich.onthewayB.inawayC.bythewayII.完形填空。(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Joanissevenyearsold.She11withherparentsinthecountryside.HermumisanEnglishteacher.Joanlikeslisteningto1_2beforegoingtobed.Hermumisgoodattellingstoriesbecausesheoften13.Yesterday,Joan'smumtoldherastoryabout14.Hereisthestory.Oneday,adogfellintoawell(井).It15togetoutofit,butitcouldn't.Atthistime,agoat(山羊)cametothewell.Itjumpedintothewellandfounditwas16tojumpout.Thegoataskedthedog,“Howcanwegetoutofthewell?”Thedogsaid,“Iclimbontoyour17andgetoutofthewellfirst.Afterthat,Iwill18youtogoout.”“Oh,it'sagood19,”saidthegoat.“Whatcanyou20thestory,mydear?”Joan'smumasked.“Weshouldhelpeachother,”Joansaid.Hermumwasveryhappyafterhearingthis.()11.A.plays()12.A.rain()13.A.eats()14.A.animals()11.A.plays()12.A.rain()13.A.eats()14.A.animals()15.A.encouraged()16.A.difficult()17.A.face()18.A.want()19.A.idea()20.A.talkaboutmusicC.storiesworksC.readsmachinesC.robotsforgotC.triedperfectC.easybackC.mouthhelpC.seeB.ruleC.journeyB.lookafterC.learnfromnr阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASummerActivityCourses(活动课)Wearelookingforuniversity(大学)studentstoworkwithchildrenonouractivitycoursesinJulyandAugustthissummer.Weneedstudentsforthefollowingactivities:swimming,football,tennis,art,music,photography.Coursesare:Course1:July1stJuly15thCourse2:July16th〜July31stCourse3:August1st〜August15thCourse4:August16th〜August31stFormoreinformation,emailMrSmithatjobs@activesummer.co.uk.Pleasetelluswhichcoursesyouwouldliketoteach.DearMrSmith,I'mauniversitystudentandI'minterestedinworkingonyouractivitycoursesthissummer.I'mstudyingmusicatuniversityandIlovephotographytoo.SoIwanttoteachthosetwocourses.I'mintheuniversityswimmingteamandI'mlearningtoplaytennisaswell.IcanworkforthefirsttwoweeksofJulyandthelasttwoweeksofAugust.Bestwishes.BenBrown()21.WhatCANNOTthechildrenlearnfromthesummercourses?Swimming.B.Takingphotos.Fishing.D.Singingsongs.()22.Howlongdoeseachcourselast?Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.Fortendays.D.Foramonth.()23.WhatisBenBrown?Ateacherinauniversity.Astudentinauniversity.Adoctorinauniversity.Aworkerinauniversity.()24.WhatcourseswouldBenBrownteach?Photographyandmusic.Footballandart.Photographyandswimming.Tennisandart.()25.HowcanBenBrowngetmoreinformationaboutthejob?CallMrSmith.WritetoMrSmith.EmailMrSmith.GotoMrSmith'soffice.BIwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclassandmyEnglishteacher.MyfirstEnglishteacherwasaninterestingman.HetoldusthathisEnglishnamewasJason.ThenheaskedallofustothinkofanEnglishnameforourselves.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtime.ThenIgotanidea—whydidn'tIcallmyselfApple?Ilovedthefruitbest.IwrotedownthenameonapieceofpaperandgaveittoJason.Later,whenJasoncalled“Apple”，threegirlsstoodupatthesametime.Theclasslaughed.Jasonstoppedthemandsaid,“Girls,I'msorrytotellyouthatAppleisnotreallyanEnglishname.IthinkagoodEnglishnamemusthavesomegoodmeaning.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouanicename?”“Ofcourse,we'dloveto,”wesaidhappilytogether.FinallyJasoncalledmeRose.Hesaiditwasabeautifulname.ItisakindofflowerandmyEnglishteacherhopedIcouldbeasbeautifulastheflower.Ilovethename.Well,ifyoucall“Rose”now,Iwillsayhitoyou.()26.WhydidthewritercallherselfApple?Becauseshelovedapples.BecausehermothercalledherApple.BecauseApplewasapopularnameamongpeople.D.Becausethereweremanyapplesinherhome.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refersto?Theapple.B.Thepaper.Thehomework.D.Thebook.()28.Whydidtheclasslaugh?BecauseJasontoldafunnystorytothem.Becauseonestudent'sEnglishnamewasfunny.BecauseJason'sclasswasveryinteresting.BecausethreestudentsstoodupatthesametimewhentheyheardApple.()29.HowwerethegirlswhentheyheardJasonwouldgivethemtheirEnglishnames?Sad.B.Angry.C.Cheerful.D.Nervous.()30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Jasonwasstrictwiththeclass.Thewriterdidn'tlikeherEnglishnameatall.Jasondidn'tlikeeatingapples.Jasonwasaveryniceteacher.CIfyoudon'tproperly(恰当地)helpyourkidsformthehabitofturningoffthelights,they'lloftenforgettodoitandwastealotofelectricity.Howcanyouhelpthem?Herearesometips.★LetyourkidsturnoffthelightsbythemselvesYoucanteachyourkidsthatit'simportanttoturnoffthelights,andtellthemwhentheyneedtoturnoffthelights.Neverturnoffalightforthem—thatwilltellthemthatyou'llalwaysturnitoffforthem.Instead,tellthemthelightisonandaskthemtoturnitoff.★ChargeyourkidKidslovetohavepocketmoney.Theywillfeelbadiftheyhavetogivesomemoneyback.Ifyourkidforgetstoturnoffalight,youcanchargehimorher$1everytime.Yourkidwillgetthemessageveryquicklyandwilllearntoturnoffthelights.★Makeitacompetition(比赛)Ifyouhaveseveralkids,youcanmakeitacompetition.Ifoneofthemturnsoffmorelights,heorshewillwinattheendoftheweek.Thewinnercangetasmallprize.Thismakesturningoffthelightsfunforkids.()31.Thewriterprovideswaystohelpkidsbuildthehabitofturningoffthelights.twoB.threefourD.five()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Charge”mean?A.Takecareof.Makefunof.Ask...formoney.Givemoneyto.()33.Tomwalksoutofhisbedroomwithoutturningoffthelight.WhatshouldhismotherMrsWhitedoaccordingtothepassage?A.TurnitoffforTom.GetangrywithTom.GiveTomasmallprize.AskTomtoturnitoff.()34.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Howtoaskkidstoturnoffthelights.Theimportanceofsavingelectricity.Useelectricityproperly.Teachkidstowinacompetition.()35.Whoisthepassagefor?A.Workers.B.Students.Teachers.D.Parents.DWilliamKamkwambawasbornin1987.HelivesinMalawi,Africa.Theremostpeoplehavetogrowtheirownfoodandhavenoelectricityorrunningwater.OnlyafewMalawianshaveenoughmoneytobuyelectricity.Withnoelectricityorrunningwater,lifeisdifficult.In2001,lifeinMalawibecameevenmoredifficult.William'sfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendhimtoschoolanymore.ButWilliamdidn'twanttogiveuphisstudy.Sohewenttothelibrarynearhishometostudy.Oneday,hefoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy.Itshowedwaystobuildawindmill(风车).Italsodescribed(描述)howitcouldbeusedtoproduceelectricityfromwind.Williamdidn'tknowmuchEnglish,andhewasn'tabletounderstand(理解)mostofthebook,butitwasfullofpictures.Lookingatthepictures,Williamthoughthecouldbuildawindmillforhisfamily.Williammadethewindmillbetterlittlebylittle.First,itpowered(驱动)onlyonelight.Finally,itpoweredfourlights.Later,Williambuiltasecondwindmill.Afterthat,Williambegantoteachotherpeoplehowtobuildwindmills.()36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.MostpeopleinMalawiarepoor.WilliamKamkwambaenjoysreadingbookswithpictures.ThereisnoelectricityinMalawi.D.WilliamKamkwambadidn'tlikestudying.()37.HowoldwasWilliamKamkwambawhenhehadtoleaveschool?A.11yearsold.12yearsold.13yearsold.14yearsold.()38.HowdidWilliamKamkwambalearntomakeawindmill?Byaskingforhelpfromhisteacher.Byreadingthewordsinabook.Bylookingatthepicturesinabook.Byaskingforhelpfromhisfamily.()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTWilliamKamkwamba'squality(品质)？A.Helpful.B.Hard-working.Smart.D.Naughty.()40.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?TotellusthelifeinMalawiishard.Toteachushowtomakeelectricity.TotellussomethingaboutWilliamandhiswindwill.TotellushowtobeagreatmanlikeWilliam.第二卷非选择题(30分)用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)Therearemany(rule)inmyfamily.Ireallydon'tlikethematall.LittleTom(tidy)uphisroombyhimselfeverymorning.Yourcomputerisn't(connect)totheInternet.Ineedtogooutandbuytwo(battery)fortheremotecontrolbecauseitdoesn'twork.Mymother(touch)myforehead(额头)andtoldmethatIhadacold.语法填空。(10分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)DianaisamiddleschoolstudentfromLondon.Sheisverybusythesedays,(46)sheisgoingtomovetoanewhouse.Heroldhouseissmall(47)onlythreeroomsbutshehasabigfamily.Anditisveryfarfromherschoolsoshehastogetupveryearlyinthemorning(48)taketheschoolbus.Ittakesherabouthalf(49)hourtogettoschool.Sometimesshemaygetuplateandbelateforschool.Now,her(50)(parent)findnewjobsinthecenterofthetown,andtheyhaveenoughmoney(51)(buy)anewhouse.Thenewhouseis

verybig.There(52)(be)fiveroomsandabalconyinit.Diana(53)(like)thebalconybest.It'sbigandshecanlistentomusicandreadbooksthere.Thenewhouseisnearherschool.Sheonlyneedstospendfiveminutes(54)(get)toschool!Soshewillwalktoschoolaftershemovestothenewhouse.Itis(55)(real)aperfecthouseforDianaandshecan'twaittolivethere!VI.书面表达。(15分)我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的。它帮助