2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级下Unit4 单元测试题含答案

九年级（下）Unit4能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I•词汇测试(15分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.一Youcoughbadly.Didyougotoseeadoctor?—Yes,Idid.However,itdoesn'tgetbetter.seriouslyB.finallyC.actually()2.一Mom,mycomputerisdead.一Oh,letmesee...Werunoutoftheelectricity.A.islostB.doesn'tappearCdoesn'twork()3.一Theoldmanisdeaf.We'dbetterusebodylanguagetocommunicatewithhim.一Howpoorheis!can'tseeB.can'thearC.can'ttalk()4.一Inmanycountries,staringatapersonisimpolite.一Ifsomeonelooksatmethatway,Iwillthinkthereissomethingwrongwithmyface.lookingat...foralongtimewaitingfor...foralongtimelisteningto...foralongtime()5.—Canyouplaythegamewithme,Dad?一Sorry,Ihavetoomanythingstodo,soIhavenotimetoplaywithyou.A.don'thavemoneyB.don'thavetimeC.don'twantto()6.一HowcanIawakeontimeeverymorning?Iamoftenlateforwork.一Ithinkyoushouldbuyanalarmclockwithloudsound.holdoutB.setoffC.wakeup()7.一Don'talwayssitaround.Youshouldfindsomethingmeaningfultodo.一Don'tworry.Iwillendmypresentlifesoon.havenothingtodohavemuchfreetimemakeyourselfbusy()8.一WhenItoldthenewstohim,helookedatmeinsurprise.一It'ssurprisingnews.inadditionB.inamazementC.infear根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifatreeis,itgrowsanddoesn'tdie.aliveB.weakC.ill()10.Mybookis.Idon'tknowwhereitisandcan'tfindit.leftB.brokenC.missing()11.一ItrainedheavilyforafewdaysinthesouthofChina.Manyvillageswere.一Oh,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.preparedB.floodedC.guessed()12.—Itrainsheavily.We'dbetterstayhere.—ButI'mafraidthatwecan'tcatchupwiththelastbus.fornowB.foreverC.forexample()13.—Tina,willyoumyhometo-morrowmorning?Iwantyoutopickmeup.—Sorry,Iwon'etoB.buildupC.passby()14.—HowcanIachievemydream?—Ifyouit,youwillbesuccessful.A.stickwithB.lookforC.actas()15.—Allmyadvice,soIwon'tsayanythingabouttheplan.—Don'tloseyourconfidence.Ithinkyouradviceisverypractical.madeadifferencewentonworkingfellondeafearsII完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)OnThursday,Richardarrivedatschoolwithabigsmileonhisface.“Whyareyouso16?"askedDavid.“Tonightmydadisgoingtobring17mynewdog,"answeredRichard.“Whatareyougoingto18it?"askedDavid.“Idon'tknowyet，"answeredRichard.Alldaylong,Richardwas19andthoughtaboutthedog'sname.DuringtheMathslesson,hethoughtaboutthename“Zero".DuringtheEnglishlesson,hethoughtaboutthenames“Mary"and“Jim".Butattheendoftheday,hestilldidnotknowhowtonamehisdog.Sohewasreally20.Assoonas21wasover,Richardranhome.Whenheopenedthedoor,alittledogcamerunningtowardRichard.Richard22thelittledog.Heheldthedogclosetohis23.Immediately,Richardsneezed(打喷嚏),“Ahchoo!"Andagain,hesneezed,“Ahchoo!"Hisnosestartedtorun.“Oh,no!"saidRichard'sdad.“Youmustbeallergic(过敏的)tothedog's24.Hewillhavetostayatyouruncle'shouse."“Ugh!"saidRichard25.“IwasgoingtonamehimSneezy!''()16.A.happyB.friendlyC.early()17.A.homeB.cityC.hometown()18.A.giveB.describeC.name()19.A.excitedB.thankfulC.surprised()20.A.regretB.worriedC.sorry()21.A.timeB.studyC.school()22.A.putdownB.pickedupC.wokeup()23.A.heartB.feetC.face()24.A.faceB.furC.nose()25.A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.nervouslyIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AItwastimeforaschoolholidayandIwasathome.Myfamily'shousewaslocatedinanareabythesea.Ijustsatdowninfrontofthetelevision.SuddenlyIheardaloudnoiseandthenthefirstshockstartedtohit.MymomandIrantothefrontdoor.Wegotoutandheldontoeachothertostandup.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Istillcanrememberthecracks裂缝)oftheground.Atreeinourbackyardwasactuallycutinhalf.Assuddenlyastheearthquakestarted,itwasover.Deadsilence.Thenalightsnowbegantofall.Allthepowerwasoff—noradio,noTVandnocommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.Wefoundoutlaterthatthegroundareawasloweredanaverageof35feet.Mydadsucceededingettinghomefromwhereheworkedinthecitycenter.Laterthateveningweweretoldtoleavetheareabecauseaterribleoceanwavewasexpected.Wespentthenightandthenextdayandnightawayfromhomeattheshelter(避难所).Ioftenthinkaboutthecouragemydadshowedduringthattime.BeforeDadretired(退休),hewasaseniormanagerofafamouslocalcompany.Thiscompanywasdamagedbecauseofthequake.Dadstayedinthecompanytorebuildthebusinessandrebuildourfamilyhome.Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytime.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.()26.Theearthquaketookplacein.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()27.Whydidthewriterandhisparentsleavetheirhomeattheshelter?Becausetheyweretooafraidtostaythere.Becausetheearthquakedamagedtheirhouse.Becausetherewouldbeaterribleoceanwave.Becausethegroundareawaslowered.()28.Thewriter'sfatheraftertheearthquake.openeduphisowncompanyrebuilttheirhomeaswellashisbusinesshelpedtheirneighborsbuildtheirhousesbecameafamouspersonintheirtown()29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthelastparagraph?Earthquakeshappeneveryday.It'scommonforanearthquaketohappen.Mostearthquakesdon'thurtpeople.Earthquakeshappenwithwarning.BGeorgeOrwellwasaveryfamousBritishwriter.Hewasbornon25thJune,1903inBritishIndia.Hismotherbroughthimandhisoldersister,Marjorie,toEnglandaboutayearafterhisbirth；BecausehisfatherstillstayedinIndiaandseldomvisitedthem,GeorgeOrwellandhisfatherneverformedastrongrelationship.Orwellwaslatersenttoaboardingschool,whichhehatedandwherehegothisfirsttasteofEngland5sclasssystem.Orwellnoticedthattheschooltreatedthericherstudentsbetterthanthepoorerones.Althoughhewasverycleveranddidwellinschool,hewasn'tabletogotouniversitybecauseitwastooexpensive.Orwellworkedasapoliceman.Hegavethejobupin1927anddecidedtobecomeawriter.Duringthe1930s,Orwellworkedhardtodevelophimselftobeawriter.Hisfirstfictional(虚构的)work,BurmeseDayscameoutin1934,followedbyAClergyman'sDaughterin1935.In1936,hestoppedhiswritingandvolunteeredtofightintheSpanishCivilWar.Duringthiswar,hegotashotintheneckandalmostdied.Orwellwaswell-knownforhisnovelNineteenEighty-Four(1949)andAnimalFarm(1945).HisbookHomagetoCatalonia(1938),hisexperiencesintheSpanishCivilWar,andhisworksonliterature,language,andculturearewidelyknownaswell.In2008,TheTimesputhimthesecondonalistof“The50greatestBritishwriterssince1945”.Orwell'sworkshavehadagreatinfluenceonBritishculture.OrwellwassickinDecember1947andhediedon21stJanuary,1950.()30.WhathappenedtoOrwellin1904?A.HemovedtoIndiawithhisfather.HemovedtoEnglandwithhismother.Hewenttoauniversitywithhissister.Hefoundajobasapoliceman.()31.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.A.Orwell'scareerasawriterB.Orwell'sideaofschooleducationC.Orwell'spersonallifeOrwell'sexperiencesinwars()32.Whichisthecorrectorder?Orwell'sworkNineteenEighty-Fourcameout.Burmesegaveupthejobasapoliceman.BurmeseDayscameout.OrwellwaspraisedasoneofthegreatestwritersbyTheTimes.OrwellfoughtintheSpanishCivilWar.A.②③⑤①④B.②①⑤③④C.⑤②③①④D.⑤③①④②()33.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?Toexplainhowtobesuccessful.Toexplainhowtomoveabroad.Toencourageustokeephealthy.Tointroduceagreatperson.CSurprisingCameraWATCHout!Aslingshot(弹弓)isaimedatyou.Butdon'tbeafraidIt'sjustacamera.It'scalledSlingshotCamera.Thecamerawillcatchyoursurprisinglook.Pulltherubberband(橡皮筋)backandshoot,andittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.MakingUseofSmogSMOGisannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond(钻石)？ASmogFreeTowerwilltrytodothatalthoughthediamondswillnotbeasrealones.Blackparticles(颗粒)insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethetower.NewFlowerHomeWHENplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.Now,thespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.EasyBikeParkingPARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.HerecomestheBicycle-parkingTower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon'tevenneedtolockthebike.SolarChargedLightYOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated(充气),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充电)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?Makingthediamondsseemreal.Makingthesmogdisappear.Makingthediamondsfromthetower.Makingthecarbonparticlesinsmogintodiamonds.()35.Whichofthefollowingmayyouneedifyoulikekeepingflowers?SolarChargedLight.SlingshotCamera.Bicycle-parkingTower.GrowthFlowerpot.()36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?SlingshotCamerawasmadebytwoSouthKoreans.ThediamondsmadebySmogFreeTowercanbeasrealones.ThedesigneroftheBicycle-parkingTowerisfromBelgium.ALumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusingit.()37.Thenewsaboveismainlyabout.A.travelB.entertainment(娱乐)C.inventionsD.cultureDHaveyoueverseenacitywithoutcars?Maybeyouwouldsayit'simpossible.Ifit'sreallywithoutcars,itwillbeverystrange.ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tthatdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadeiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.()38.PeopleinVenicegoonalongjourney.A.onfootB.bycarC.bysubwayD.byboat()39.WhyhasVenicegonedownby23centimeters?A.Becausepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.B.Becauseitwasn'tbuiltonland.C.Becausethetemperaturehasfallenovertheyears.Becausemorethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.()40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellusthewaterwaysandbridgesofVenicetellustheMOSTprojectofVenicetellusthespecialsandproblemsofVenicetellustheplacesofinterestofVenice()41.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inaposter.C.OntheInternet.D.Inanotebook.EYoucan'thideanaturaldisasterfromchildren,sohowdoyoupreparethemforit?Firstofall,youshouldexplaintothemthatnaturaldisastersmayincludefloods,hurricanes(飓风),tornadoes(龙卷风)，winterstorms,wildfires,andearthquakes.ThewaytopreparechildrenforthesedisastersistoeducatethemaboutwhateachtypeisandthenmakeitfUnbymakingthem“DisasterMasters"orwhatevertitleyoucanthinkof.MakingthemaDisasterMasterwon'tbeeasy.Theymustknowwhat9sinadisasteremergencykitandwhyit'sincludedYoucangetyourfriendsinvolvedtoo.Ifyourfriendshavechildren,theymaywanttobeinvolvedinyouremergencypreparations.Makeitagroupproject.Thisisthechanceforeveryonetobecomefamiliarwiththeequipment.Youhavetobeawareofyourconductandthewayyoureact(反应)tostress.Thechildrenwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyyourattitudeanddemeanor.Explaintothemwhatthey'relikelytosufferorseeanddescribehowpeoplemayreact.Disasterscancomeandgoveryquicklyandgenerallydon'tlastlong.Ifyoumuststayawayfromhome,trytogetintoaroutinequicklyandencouragethemtomakenewfriends.Letthemknowtheycanlookattheirparentsandotheradultsiftheybecomeafraid.Andit'simportanttoletthemknowit'sOKtocryduringadisaiter.()42.Youshouldfirstwhenyoupreparechildrenforanaturaldisaster.askthemtoprepareadisasteremergencykitletthemknowhowdangerousnaturaldisastersaretellthemwhatnaturaldisastersincludeexplainwhatthey'relikelytosufferduringanaturaldisaster()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph4mean?A.Character.B.Lifestyle.C.Feeling.D.Behavior.()44.WhatcanchildrenNOTdoiftheyfeelafraidinanaturaldisaster?Lookattheirparents.Lookatotheradults.Cryloudly.I.I.Runawaybythemselves.()45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofdisasterspreparation.Tipsforpreparingchildrenforanaturaldisaster.Theimportanceofeducatingchildrenaboutnaturaldisasters.Waystoraisechildren'scourageinnaturaldisasters.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)RebeccaStevenswasthefirstBritishwomantoclimbMountQomolangma.Beforeshewentup(46)(high)mountainintheworld,shewasareporterandlivedinasmallflatinSouthLondon.In1993,Rebecca(47)(leave)herjobandherfamily.ShetravelledtoAsiawithsomeother(48)(climber).ShefoundthatlifeonQomolangma(49)(be)hard.“Youmustcarryeverythingonyourback,"shesaid,“soyoucanonlytakethingsthatyouwillneed.Youcan'twashonthemountain,andintheendIdidn'teventakeatoothbrush.Iamusuallyacleanpersonbutthereisnowater,onlysnow.Waterisveryheavysoyouonlytakeenough(50)(drink).WhenRebeccareachedthetopofMountQomolangma(51)May17,1993,itwasthebestmomentofherlife.(52)(sudden)shebecamefamous.Shehaswritten(53)bookaboutth