2017高考英语3500词汇(绝对有用)

高考英语词汇解析A•abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone'sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.•abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）allthepeopleaboard机上的人aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a）beabouttodosth…（when）lwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b）lookabout/around/roundc）How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先；尤其abroadad.至H（在）国夕卜a）go/study/liveabroadb）athomeandabroad在国内夕卜•absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolTheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的◎absorbvt.l）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…•abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…•accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.accidentn.事故，意夕的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心•accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.•accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goalaccordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…•accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one'sgoal;◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成(任务等)makegreatachievements•acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.；crossastreet；come/runacross碰至Hactn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施activeadj.积极的；主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30・adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应addvt添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersadduptol00.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话(尤指演讲)addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.•adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节admirev钦佩.；羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.admitvt(admitted,admitted)承认admitone'smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.准许(入场，入学，入会)admitsbto/intofsbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.•adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworkeradvantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb'sadvantage对（某人）有利◎advertisevt.为…做广告1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找•・・advertiseforanewsalesmanageradvicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb（not）todo；advisedoing；advisethat…（should）+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.•affectvt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）；提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthlcan'taffordabook/tobuythebookafraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…；beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.againstprep对着，反对，靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…；ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致；“（食物、天气、工作等）对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4）agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5）reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6）Ican't/couldn'tagreemore.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧◎aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by（the）aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone'said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid（sb/sth）in/with（doing）sth帮助某人做…aimat瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.（向某方面）努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith二befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定语）allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1）形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2）副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3）“只有，仅仅"，Theshoesalonecost$200.^let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonely1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的"alonelyman/island.2）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的"feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I'mthatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It'showoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1）（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。•amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone'samusement◎amusementn.1）娱乐,乐趣toone'samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement◎announcementn.通告，通知◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It'sthatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswasthatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.©anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth©apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth•appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone'sappeal失去吸引力appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenlyfrombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。©appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationforapplyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事•appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.—个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.◎approach1）.v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2）.n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.•approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone'sideaHedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argumentl）arguefor/against赞成/反对2）arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3）arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事◎arisearosearisenvi.1）出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。◎argumentn.1）争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2）论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/overstharmn.手臂，支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备，武装起来ith…Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装around在周围；在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?Wehadarrangedthatlwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人arrivevarrivaln.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服ashamedadj惭愧，害臊asleepadj睡着的，熟睡（表语形容词fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.•assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.we'llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助•assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that)…假设，假如assumptionn.a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlookattachattach・・・toattemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababyattentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone'sattentiontofixone'sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone'sattentionattractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚availableaverageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。avoiddoingawakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawakeawardn.v.awarebeawareofawayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送awfulBbackadv.回(原处);向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone'sback背后；lookback回顾putback放回去；turnone'sbackon避开，不理睬◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage◎balance1）n.①平衡keepabalance（betweenAandB）loseone'sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone'smind余额（常用单数）checkyourbankbalance欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v.①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet•bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做◎bar1）n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2）vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinkingbargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversthbasen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地，把基地设在1）basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.2）bebasedin以...为基地，把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.◎basis（复数bases）1）基础，要素formthebasisof…2）基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3）原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.bathn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆；have/takeabathbathev.洗澡，游泳bebathedin…沉浸在，沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室bear（bore,born/borne）v.1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2）负担，承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受；容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can，could连用）beartodo/doing4）bear・・・inmind记住beatv（beat，beaten）连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败：Hebeatmeinthegame.探beat&hit&strike&knockbeforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith二tostartwith（插入语）首先、第一Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof・・・inthebeginning二atfirst◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2）看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3）信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone'sbelief尽其所知believebelieveitornot（插入语）信不信由你Itisbelievedthaheisagoodteacher.二Heisbelievedtobagoodteacher.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend一bent一bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。◎benefit1）n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.短语:beofbenefitto...二bebeneficialto...toone'sbenefit对某人有利forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...bestdo/tryone'sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意betterhadbetterdo…•最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更着名的beyond超出、超过beyondone'simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone'spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到•bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuitsbit1）abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2）abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3）notabit二notatall一点儿也不、毫不blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2）blamesb.fordoingfsb.beblamedfor…©blank1）n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks（记忆中的）空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.2）adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹二turnablindeyetoblowv.（blewblown）吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket©boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man©bothervt./vi.l）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）botherwith/aboutsthShalllwait?No,don'tbother.It'snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.bothertodoHedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2）给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧bothersbwith/about...Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.Itdoesn'tbotherme.bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3）打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I'mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）Thanksforyourhelp.itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone'sheartbreak一broke-brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离breathn.holdone'sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringinbrokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage^budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona（tight）budget缺少钱拮据vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroadbuild—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强burn一burned一burned/一burnt一burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground二completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛burstv.突然发生burst一burst一burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来buryv.埋葬bury一buried一buried一buryingburyone'sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…二beburiedin…businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.It'snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy（in）doing忙于做busilyadvbutconj.但是prep.除了not・・・but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船•calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallincalmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalmcampn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营can否定：cannot二can'tcan'thelpdoing二can'thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…二cannever…too…•越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon'tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefullycarryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatease如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg：Asisoftenthecasewomenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon'twork.◎cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…•从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.•castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoffcatch—caught—caughteatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone'seye=attractone'sattention弓|起某人注意；弓|人注目•caterv.提供(承办)酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb：Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.catertosth/sb：Itcateredforalltastes.cattlen.牛(总称)单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因v.弓起；促使Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone'sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas©centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government1）主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。hecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…•把…当中心使…成为中心◎ceremonyn.典礼，仪式1）attendaweddingceremony2）standonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof二besureof对…确信的becertaintodo二besuretodo—定会、必然makesure/certainof・・•保证、弄清楚*Itiscertainthat…◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjobchancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给次机会；takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把变成；changeone'smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?•characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…chargen./vtcharge-for-•收/要价多少；chargesb.withsth/doing扌指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电；

Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责；inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat一chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天；chatroom聊天室checkv./n.检查；核对；批改;支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：checkexaminecheck指核对某事物是否正确‘examine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachinecheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯◎cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmilecheque=check（美）支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别扌望过早；别打如意算盘）chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs（复数）choicec/n.选择；choosev.选择choose一chose一chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜cinema电影院gotothecinemacirclen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.•circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.•clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使……纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.seekclarificationofclassafterclass；haveclasses；thefirstclass头等；theworkingclass工人阶级•classify把分类为classify・・・into…classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.cleanv.打扫；弄干净cleanup；cleanthetable/theroomadj.清洁的clearadj.清晰的clearwater；clearglass；aclearexplanation；makeoneselfclearv清除，放晴clearaway雾烟等消散；clearup(天气)放晴;clearlyadv.closevt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地closelyadv.密切地；仔细地watchclosely密切注视；仔细观察aclosefriend；be/stand/getcloseto；closethedoor/eyes；withhiseyesclosed/openclosedown关闭、倒闭clothu/c布料，抹布；apieceofcloth；atablecloth；clothingu/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing；anarticleofclothingclothes(pl.)衣服;coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方coffeeacupofcoffee；acoffee/twocoffeescoinc/nEverycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性•coincidencen.共同发生，巧合bycoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidencecollectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集由卩•collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks•combine使联合，使结合combineAwith/andBcomecame-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出comeacross偶遇；comeabout产生，发生；comeon加油；快点；得啦cometrue实现；comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版comfortv.安慰u/n舒适liveincomfort生活安逸；acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortably•commandn.&v命令，指挥，支配at/byone'scommandgetcommandofunderone'mandthatclause(shoulddo)©commentn.评论makeacommenton/aboutsthvicommenton/uponsth•commit犯,干(坏事)等commitmurder/suicidecommitsb/yourselftosth/doingcommityourself(tosth):Youdon'thavetocommityourselfnow,monacommonmistake常见错误；commonpractice惯例；commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon；incommonwith…和一样^communicatevt传达，传递(想法，感情，思想等)communicationnHewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.vi与某人交流(信息或消息，意见等)，沟通communicatewithsbcompanyu/n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司pany陪伴某人comparecompare…with…把…和…比较；compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.•compensate补偿，赔偿，弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth©competevi比赛，竞赛petewith/againstsbinsthforsthcompleteadj.完整的v.完成、结束acompletestory完整的故事completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏•compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromisereach/cometo/arriveat/workoutacompromise•compulsory强制的，义务的ItiscompulsoryforsbtodoIpulsoryeducation/schoolingcompulsorypurchase©concentratev.集中(思想等)concentrationnlean'tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive©concernv让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.与…有关beconcernedwith关心，挂念beconcernedabout就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.关系到，涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会◎concludev结束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.•concrete,明确的，具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence・condemnvt.谴责；判刑；