2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案

.娄底市2014年初中毕业学业考试试题卷

英语考生注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力能力（共三节,20小题,计20分）第一节听音辨图根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.ABC1.ABCA.A.700meters.B.800meters.C.900A.A.700meters.B.800meters.C.900AABC3.4.ABC5.B3.4.ABC5.BABC第二节对话理解听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。WhichclassisMaryin?Class2.B.Class3.C.Class4听下面的对话，回答第7小题。WhereisTom'spenpalfrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.America.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。Howfarisittothelibrary?meters.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sgreat.B.It'sterrible.C.It'sboring.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。WhenwillthewomangotoGuangzhou?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman?A.Sheshouldhavearest.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.Sheshouldseeadoctor.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。Whereistheman?A.Inashop.B.Intheschool.C.AthomeWhatcolourdoesthemanlike?A.onA.onB.byC.inA.onA.onB.byC.inA.Yellow.A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Black.Howmuchisthejacket?A.32dollars.B.35dollars.C.53dollars.第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）MyfamilyMembersHeightJobsHobbiesFather16ATellteacherstories17MediumA18WatchTVheightIShortA19Sing20II、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C3个选项中选出1个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—eggandaglassofjuice,please.A.AB.AnC.The—Wouldyouliketogotoschoolfootwithme?—I'dliketo.—isMrBrown?—Heisateacher.A.WhereB.WhoC.What—Whatlanguagecanyou,EnglishorChinese?—Bothofthem.A.speakB.tellC.talk—Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?——mymotherwasinhospitalandIhadtotakecareofher.A.ThenB.BecauseC.If—Hurryup,you'llbelatefortheparty.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Therearestillfourminutestogo.A.orB.butC.so—Pleasetheradio,thebabyissleeping.—Sorry.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnup—Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanheryoungerbrother,doesn'tshe?—Idon'tthinkso.Sometimesshedoesbutsometimesshedoesnot.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyveryvery38,it'scrazy.Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidsso—What'sthedatetoday?—It'sJune,2014.thefifteenB.thenineteenthC.eighteen—You'renotgoodatbiology,areyou?■Yes,I'mnot.B.No,Iam.C.Yes,Iam.第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Mrs.ChenliveswithhersonandherdaughterinLoudi.Sheisverybusy.AfterschoolMrs.Chentakesher31fromfootballtobasketball.Thenshehastotakeherdaughtertopianolessons.Thetiredchildrendon'tget32until7p.m.Theyhaveaquick33,andit'stimeforhomework.Mostoftheparentsdothe34thingsnotonlyinLoudibutalsoinChangsha.Theytaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity.TheywantthemtodothingsasmanyaspossibleThismakeschildren35toomuchpressure（压力）.Teacherssaytheirstudentsareverytiredinthe36andcan'tstudywell.Onlyafewofparents37aboutsuchpressure.TheysayParentssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasseswhentheyarehard.DrLialsosays“Parentsshouldgivetheirkidsabitmore39tothemselves.Childrenneedorganized（组织的）activities.Theyalsoneedtimetorelax,andtheyneedtimetodothings40.31.A.sonB.daughterC.friend32.A.schoolB.homeC.station33.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper34.A.sameB.differentC.happy35.A.acrossB.underC.over36.A.classroomB.bedroomC.library37.A.decideB.hurtC.know38.A.easyB.oldC.young39.A.booksB.timeC.fruits40.A.bythemselvesB.ofcourseC.bythewayIII.阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分）第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。（共5小题，计10分）Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofHuangXinhui'slifeShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobaoAlargenumberofChineseInternetuserslikeHuanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsandyoungworkers.MorewomenshoponlinethanmenClothingandhouseholdproducts（家用产品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan300billion十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurity（安全）ofonlineshopping,HuangXinhuisaid,uIt'sverysafeandconvenient（便利的）.Ifyoudon'treceivetheproductsfromthesellersoryouarenotsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”China'slargestonlineshoppingsiteisTaobao.Mostonlinepopularproductsareclothingandhouseholdones.300billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyearthroughTaobao.PeoplecanonlyfindthreekindsofthingsonTaobao.45.45.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,youcanreturn45.45.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,youcanreturnthem.第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）A）Todaysendingtextmessages（短信）throughmobilephone（手机）isapartofourlives.Accordingtoasurvey（调查），athirdoftheU.S.childrensendmorethan100textmessagesaday.SendingtextmessagesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina,too.Childrenprefertextmessagestocommunicate（交流）withfriendsnomatter（不论）wheretheyare,evenunderthenosesofparentsandteachers.Itseemsthatsomechildrenare“addicted（上瘾）”tosendingtextmessages.Infact,sendingtoomanytextmessagesisbadfortheirlives,healthandstudy.However,itisn'tallbad.Ithelpstoimproveourlivesinsomeways.Todaymanychildrengreet（问候）eachotheronholidaysbysendingtextmessagesinsteadofwritingpapercards.DuringthelastSpringFestival,morethan15billion（十亿）textmessagesweresentinChina.“Sendingtextmessageshelpssavemypocketmoney,”saidWangCheng,afriendofmine,“anditsavespaper,too.”Manyparentssendtheirkidstextmessagesinsteadofgivingordersbymouth.Itsoundsmorefriendly.Andchildrencanacceptthemeasily.Sendingisapartofourlivestoday.magazinesB.textmessagesC.cardsyoungpeoplelikesendingtextmessages,too.ChineseB.EnglishC.IndianWhyissendingtoomanytextmessagesbadforstudy?Becauseitcostsmuchtime.Becauseitcostsmuchmoney.Becauseitmakestheparentsangry.Todaymanychildrengreeteachotheronholidaysby.visitingwritingpapercardssendingtextmessagesSendingtextmessagescan.makeusstudywellsavemoneyandpapermakechildrenclever（B）Tour（旅游）inLoudiCity

PlacesofinterestLocation（位置）PriceScenicspots（景点）andcharacteristics（特征）HowfarfromLoudiSpecialfoodMeijiangGeopark（地质公园）LianyuanCity¥80SaihaiLake,Xianrenfu-XiangluHill,LotusArtesianSpring（莲花涌泉），caves60kilometersBraisedmeat（焖肉）BoyueCaveLengshuijiangCity¥70Long,high,strangecave70kilometresRicetuanziMeishanDragonPalaceXinhuaCounty（县）¥160Stalactites（钟乳石），Subterranean（地下）river120kilometersRiceflourmeat（米粉肉）TheNativePlaceofZengGuofanShuangfengCounty¥120Oldhouses,lotus（荷花）pond80kilometresStickyriceinlotusA.160yuanA.160yuanB.310yuanC.430yuanA.160yuanA.160yuanB.310yuanC.430yuanleaf（糯米鸡）WhichisthefarthestspotfromLoudi?A.MeishanDragonPalace.TheNativePlaceofZengGuofan.BoyueCave.WhereisMeijiangGeopark?A.InShuangfengCounty.B.InXinhuaCounty.C.InLianyuanCity.Whichplaceofinteresthasthemostscenicspots?A.TheNativePlaceofZengGuofan.MeishanDragonPalace.MeijiangGeopark.WhatcantravelerseatiftheytraveltheNativePlaceofZengGuofan?A.Stickyriceinlotusleaf.B.Riceflourmeat.C.Braisedmeat.Howmuchmustatravelerspendifhetravelsthefourplacesofinterest?第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmaster（校长）tosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustohearpopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblems,too.Forexample,howweprepareforexamsandhowwemakefriends.Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare“Yes”,joinusnow,please!NameRadioclubStartedBy56andtheheadmasterProgrammesMusic57songsGive58onproblemsHowweprepareforexamsHowwemakefriends.SendwishesTopeopleon59Requirements（要求）HaveagoodvoiceWork60第四节简答题阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）LiuKemingisastudentfromthefirstmiddleschoolofLoudi.HisparentshavegonetoworkinShanghai.Nowheislivingwithhisgrandparents.TodayisJunethen2d,2014.ItistheDragonBoatFestival.It's9:00a.m.andLiuKemingsgrandmotherandhisauntaremakingzongzi.HisgrandfatherandhisunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.TheChinesedragonboatraceisheldinFuzhouthisyear.HunanYueyangteamwilldoitsbestintherace.It's11:30now.LiuKeming'sfamilyareeatingzongzi.LiuKemingmisseshisparentsverymuch.He'stalkingonthephonetothem.Hisparentsmissthefamilyverymuch,too.Theywishtoeatthedeliciouszongziwiththem.Theysaythere's“noplacelikehome”.AfterlunchthefamilygotothefirstbridgeovertheLianshuiRiver.There'saboatracethere.Itisraininghard,butstilltherearemanymanypeoplethere.Itisnoteasytowatchtheboatraces,butthefamilyshout“Comeon!Comeon!”togetherwithothers.AllofthepeopleknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisinhonorofQuyuan（纪念屈原）.Heisanancientpoet（古代诗人）.Helovedhiscountryanddiedforhiscountry.Whatfestivalisittoday?Dothefamilyeatzongziforlunch?WhereistheChinesedragonboatraceheldthisyear?LiuKeming'sparentsmissthefamilyverymuchinthefestival,don'tthey?WhatisQuyuan?IV、写作技能（共三节，10小题+书面表达，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:You'renotgladtoday,Betty.66？B:Mum,itseemsthatI'mgettingfatterthesedays.A:That'saproblem.CanIgiveyousomeadvice?B:Sure.67?A:Firstofall,stopeatingtoomuch.Secondly,68B:ButI'mafraidIamtoobusytoexercise.A:Thenwhynotjoinaclubonweekends?B:69?A:Youcanjointhebasketballclub.Youaretallenoughtoplaybasketball,aren'tyou？B:70.Thankyou,mum.A:You'rewelcome.Ihopeitwillhelp第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）Jakethoughttodaywasgoingtobeverybad.Tostartwith,itwasraining,andtherainydaysmadehimsad.71.今天是他的生日。Butwhenhegotupinthemorning,noonewashome,andhismotherandhisfatherdidn'tleavehimanygifts.72.Hewalkedtoschoolwithhisbestfriend,Mike.Mikedidn'tsayanythingtohim,either.73.这使他不高兴。Jakesaid“Happybirthday”tohimlastweek,buthedidn'trememberhisbirthday!Inclass,theteacheraskedhimforhishomework,butashewassosadwhenhelefthome,heforgottobringitwithhim.Thismadehimannoyed烦恼的）withhimself.74.Butthingsbecamebetterintheafternoon.Mikeinvitedhimforsupper.JakewassohappytohearMikesay“Happybirthday”tohimonthewaytotherestaurant.75.Hewasverygladtoseehisparentsandallhisfriendswerethere.Jakehadawonderfulsurprisedbirthdaysupper.Thatmadehimveryhappy.第三节书面表达（计10分）请根据表格内ZhangYing的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary。TimeGoodhabitsBadhabits

InthemorningGetupearlyEatjunkfoodforbreakfastInclassAsksomequestionsQuarrel（争吵）withherclassmatessometimesAfterschoolAlwaysexerciseGohomelateIntheeveningHelpherparentswithhouseworkWatchTVorplaycomputergamesformorethananhour要求：1、语言要通顺，表达要正确。2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。3、词数不少于60个英语单词。4、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入词数再次提醒全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上studentstudent20.Englishsongsstudentstudent20.Englishsongs2014年中考英语参考答案和评分标准一、参考答案1-5BCACB6-10ABBAC11-15BCACB19.16.Tall17.Mother18.cook19.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.InclassshelikestoaskherShegetsupearlyeverymorning.InclassshelikestoaskherShegetsupearlyeverymorning.InclassshelikestoaskherShegetsupearlyeverymorning.Inclassshelikestoaskher21-2521-25BACAB26-30ABBBC31-35ABCAB36-40ACCBA41-45AABBA46-50BAACB51-55ACCAC56.Tom57.popular/favourite58.advice59.specialdays41-45AABBA46-50BAACB51-55ACCAC56.Tom57.popular/favourite58.advice59.specialdays60.ontime61.TheDragonBoatFestival.62.Yes./Yes,theydo.63.InFuzhou.64.Yes./Yes,theydo65.Anancientpoet.66.Whatsthematter/What'swrong/…67.WhatshouldIdo/What'sit64.Yes./Yes,theydo65.Anancientpoet.66.Whatsthematter/What'swrong/…67.WhatshouldIdo/What'sit/…68.takemoreexercise/dosomesports/…69.WhatkindofclubshouldIjoin/Whatclub/…70.71.Todaywashisbirthday72.他和他最好的朋友70.71.Todaywashisbirthday72.他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学。That'sagoodidea/Yes/…73.74.但是下午情况变好了。75.他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里。Onepossibleversion73.74.但是下午情况变好了。75.他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里。OnepossibleversionThismadehimnotglad/happy(atall)DearMary,I'mverygladtointroduce(介绍)myclassmateZhangYingtoyou.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.Shehasalotofgoodhabitsteacherssomequestions.Afterschoolshealwaysexercises(foralongtime).Aftersuppershehelpsherparentswithhousework.(Sheisreallyagoodgirl.)Butshehassomebadhabits,too.Sheofteneatsjunkfoodforbreakfast.Sometimesshequarrelswithherclassmatesinclass.Shedoesn'tgohomeontimeandshealwayswatchesTVorplayscomputergamesformorethananhourintheevening.(Thismakesherparentsunhappy.)IthinkZhangYingisaverygoodgirl.Doyouthinkso?YoursHuangDeshun(87词/102词)二、评分标准1．1—15；21—55小题根据标准答案计分。2．16—20；56—75小题符合题意的其它答案均给分或酌情给分。3．书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档：9-10分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。第二档：4-8分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。第三档：0-4分。内容涵盖了几个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英语提示的。说明：1、如书写较差，以致影响交际的，扣1分。2、单词拼写错误每个扣0.25分，同一错误不重复扣分。不影响表意的拼写错误可不扣分。三、听力材料Woman:娄底市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始（停3'）Woman:第一节听音辨图根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。（停5'）W:（No.1）Canyouplaybasketball?M:Yes,Ican.（停10'）W:（No.2）Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?M:Thecat.（停10'）W:（No.3）WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Acupofwater,please.（停10'）W:（No.4）Whattimeisitnow?M:It'steno'clock.（停10'）W:（No.5）Sorry,Iforgottobringmypenwithme.M:You'dbettergohometotakeit.（停7'）Woman:第二节对话理解听下