2019年南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题含答案

2017〜2018学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：本试卷共10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mr.Whitehas11-year-oldboy.Heisveryhandsome.anB.aC./D.theWhilereadingnewspapersweusuallytheheadlinestogetthemainideas.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookout—DoyouknowA.lookatB.lookafterC.lookout—DoyouknowthetriptoAustraliawilllast?Notexactly.Perhapsforabout12days.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuch—Jim,couldyouhelpmeposttheletter?Justaminute.Ithecomputer.A.amfixingB.havefixedC.wasfixing—Youlookunhappytoday.What'sup?ThebookIwantwell.Thereisnoneleftintheshop.A.tosellB.sellC.sellsD.lookthroughD.howfarD.fixedD.issold—IsawKittyinthelibraryjustnow.Itbeher.ShehasgonetotheUSAasanexchangestudent.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can一Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththedogyoufoundontheway?—Yes,Iwillbringithomeandraiseit.myselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.himself—WhatgreatyouhavemadeinlearningEnglish!Thankyou.Ibelieve“Practicemakesperfect”.projectB.practiceC.programD.progressAnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasuhasbecomewildlyamongyoungviewers.A.creativeB.famousC.popularD.exciting

Frankisaverycarefulboy.,heishard-working.Asaresult,healwayscomesfirstinexams.D.HoweverD.considerD.excitementA.OtherwiseD.HoweverD.considerD.excitement11.EveryoneexceptAmyishere.Iwhyshehasn'tarrivedyet.A.believeB.wonderC.suppose12.Simon:Thezooisaboutthreekilometersawayfromourschool.Daniel:Threekilometers?/Wemakeourtoneriseattheendofasentencetoshow.A.fearB.surpriseC.pleasure13.—I'mwonderingifIhavepassedtheinterview.—Pleasewaitpatiently.Youatonceifthereisanynews.A.willcontactB.arecontactingC.arecontactedD.willbecontacted14.—It'sthebestpresentI'veeverreceived.A.I'mgladyouloveitsomuchB.NothingisworsethanthisoneC.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeD.I'msorryIcan'tmakeyousatisfied15.—HowdoyoufindthenewsongofKrisWu?—.Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.A.ApieceofcakeB.JustsosoC.NotmycupofteaD.It'ssofantastic二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostofusgothroughlifetryingtodoourbestatwhateverwedo,whetherit'sourjob,family,schooloranythingelse.Butsometimeago,Igotto16thatIwasn'timprovingmuchatthosethingseventhoughIwasspendingalotoftimeworkinghardatthem.Thissituation17tobeprettycommon.SoI'dliketosharewithyousomeideasaboutwhythatisandwhatwecanalldoaboutit.Wecanlearnfromthemostsuccessfulpeopleandteams.Theygothroughlifepurposelyalternating（交替）18twozones:thelearningzoneandtheperformancezone.Thelearningzoneiswhenourgoalistoimprove.Thenwedoactivitiesdesignedfor19,concentrating（专心）onwhatwehaven'tlearnedwellyet,whichmeanswehavetoexpecttomakemistakes,knowingthatwewilllearnfrom20.Thatisverydifferentfromwhatwedo21we'reinourperformancezone,whichiswhenourgoalistodosomethingaswellaswecantocarryitout.Thenweconcentrateonwhatwehavealreadylearntwellandwetrytomake22mistakes.Bothofthesezonesshouldbepartofourlives,butbeing23aboutwhenwewanttobeineachofthem,withwhatgoal,focusandexpectations,helpsusbetterperformandbetterimprove.Theperformancezonepushesforourimmediateperformance,whilethelearningzone

preparesforourgrowthandourfutureperformance.Thereason24manyofusdon'timprovemuchthoughwehaveworkedhardisthatwespendalmostallofourtimeintheperformancezone.This25ourgrowthandalsoourperformanceoverthelongterm.Soweshouldhaveaclearideaaboutwhentolearnandwhentoperforminourlife.16.A.realizeB.requireC.rememberD.recommend17.A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsaround18.A.throughB.betweenC.amongD.across19.A.movementB.inventionC.educationD.improvement20.A.itB.usC.themD.me21.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before22.A.smallerB.fewerC.biggerD.more23.A.interestedB.amazedC.clearD.excited24.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.why25.A.improvesB.increasesC.preventsD.provides三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。ADavid'sexperienceinlearningtocookWhichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?BUYINGREDIENTSB.PUTSOMEINAPANC.THROWAWWLEFTOVERSD.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGETheword“LEFTOVER"intheflowchartmeans“”.foodthatiscookedathomeB.foodthatisboughtforamealC.foodthatisuncookedbeforemealsD.foodthatisuneatenafteramealWhatcanweinferfromtheflowchart?Davidfailedtolearntocook.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.BHowtobeasafeandsmartsearcherSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchfor“birdseagull"andnotjust“seagull"--becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.ExactreferencecanhelpyoufindwhatyoUrelookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g.“seagullsareveryclever",typeitbetweeninvertedcommas(“")andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.Avoidcommonwordslike“a"or“the"inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample,“Seagull-hotel-film"wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults--especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists.Haveafilter.It'sagoodideatofilter(过滤)youronlinesearchers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptionsavailable.Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyousearchontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?"Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldyoudoasasmartsearcher?Useonlyonekeywordinasinglesearch.Avoidtermslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Chooseyoursearchenginecarefully.Paynoattentiontosmallspellingmistakes.Compareinformationfromdifferentsites.A.abcB.aceC.bedD.bceAccordingtothepassage,theminussymbol.canmakesearchresultsmoreexactlyisequaltoinvertedcommasinasearchislikelytogiveyoualonglistofresultsisusuallyconsideredunnecessaryinasearchFromthepassage,weknowthatafilteringsystemA.isusedtotickoutfalseinformationonawebsiteisespeciallyimportantwhilesearchingforpicturespersonalizesyourresultswhenyouaredoingasearchisusefultofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlostCOnthelasteveningofmymom'smostrecenttriptovisitmeinLondon,shesatacrossthetablepeelingpomegranate（石榴）seedsintoabigbowl.“EatthistomorrowafterI'mgone,youlazybee,"sheteased,dismissingthepilesofbooks,clothesandelectronicsacrossthetablewaitingtobepackedintoherluggage.Momknowsmetoowell:pomegranateseedsaremyfavorite.Theyneverappearonmyfoodschedulethough,asIlackthepatiencetopeelthemproperly.Momdoesn'thavethepatienceeither,exceptwhenitcomestofeedingme.Herhandsmovedgentlyandswiftly,whilehereyeslookedcarefullyatthesmallwaterylittleseeds,attentivelytryingnottocrush（压碎）them.WhenIwokeupthenextdayandopenedthefridge.Sureenough,waitingformewasaclearjarofperfectsmoothandshinypomegranateseeds.EversinceIlefthometostudyinLondontenyearsago,foodhasbeenabigpartofmom'sLondonvisits.Witheachtrip,shewouldbesuretofilltheentirefridgewithhand-madedumplings,ricecakes,ricepuddings,sesamefilledsweetdumplingsandmanyothersweetsIstruggletofindEnglishtranslationsfor.Ilovewatchingherturntheloosewhiteflourintomoon-shapeddumplingsmagically,andplacethemneatlyintoatray.Wheneverit'stimetosaygoodbye,momwouldneversaythatshemissesme,orthatshelovesme.Instead,she'lljustsay:“don'tstarveyourselfwhileI'mnotwithyou".That'sbecauseshebelongstoageneratioiwherefoodisanexpressioioflove.Atthattime,herfavoriteafter-schoolactivitywasvisitinganoldgranny,whowouldfeedherricemixedwithsesameoil.“Mmm•…that'sthebestfoodwecouldhopeforbackthen,”yshewouInhergeneration,peoplewouldgreeteachothersaying“Haveyoueaten?”Wedon'tdothainChinaanymore,butIstilllookforwardtothetraditionofmywholefamilygatheringtogethetopreparefoodacrossabigkitchentableatspeciabccasionssuchastheChineseNewYear.Suchsweetchildhoodmemorieshavestayedwithme.Itsfunnythatlivinginthesuperhealth-conscioicstyofLondonhastaughtmetothinkaboutfoodintermsofcaloriesandcarbcontent.Well,—marfesdumplangsdon'thaveanyfoodlabels.Nocaloriecalculation,nofatpercentages,nothingonthepackagetellingmeteatmy“fiveaday”.Instead,everybifsodftmst'soflove,andofthefeelingofhome.Mumpeeledpomegranateseedsonthelasteveningbecause.A.shewasgoodatpeelingfruitB.shelovedme—herdaughterC.theywereherownfavouritefruitD.IwastoolazytopeelthemforherEachtimemymomcametoLondon,shewould.A.buydifferentkindsoffruitformdB.maketraditionalBritishfoodformeC.maketraditionalChinesefoodformefillthekitchenwithallkindsofthingsAccordingtothepassage,peopleofmymother'sgenerationgreeteachotherbyA.saying“Haveyoueaten?”B.makinghome-madedumplingsC.visitinganoldgrannywithfoodD.sharingfoodlikecakesandpuddingsWhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethetitle?A.AChinesemorftsfavouritefoodB.FoodthataChinesemomcanmakeC.ThehealthiestfoodintheworldD.Food--acheerfulwaytoshowloveDHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?Startingebruarylst,eachpersoninCapeTown,SoutlAfricareceivedidailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10-minuteshower!Thisrestrict限制()wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthrears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdro干旱)(.That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwatelr库)shrdo(iroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.ThatamountisexpectedtocomedownboApr5%22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%oftheres^rveurlsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedrought.waapeilrdNincouldbecomeThegovernmenthascaHThegovernmenthascaHedoiethipletolittlatertheyhavelefibywayofpreventionincluding;toppingzarwashingandfilling)swimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscatteredacrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolenceortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttaxastheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseof