分词与从句的转换

分词的形式：(not)doing现在分词的一般式

(主动、进行)(not)done过去分词的一般式

(被动、完成)(not)beingdone分词的进行被动式(被动、进行(not)havingdone分词的完成式(主动、完成)谓语与分词非谓语转换的一般原则do/does/didis/aredoingwas/weredoing---doingis/are/was/weredone---doneisbeingdone---beingdonehas/havedone---havingdonehas/havebeendone---(havingbeen)done分词与从句的转换1分词作定语，相当于定语从句Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.---Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere---DoyouknowthegirlstandingoverthereThemanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.---ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.---Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.---Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.HeimmediatelytoldthepeopleinBroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.¥---HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandiefromthepump.HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.---HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak・Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisanewhospital---Thebuildingbeingbuiltisanewhospital./分词作状语，相当于状语从句：WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.---(While)waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.---Educatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.#BecauseIhadn'treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.---Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.---If(havingbeen)givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetterThoughhehadmadegreat||[[achievements,hedidn'tpride.---Thoughhavingmadegreatachievements,hedidn'tpride・分词作状语，相当于并列句或可以与with转换：Hedied,andlefthisdaughtermuchmoney.---Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.

---Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhisstudentsfollowedhim・TheteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudenTheteacherenteredtheclassroomwithhisstudentsfollowinghim・1)独立主格作状语，相当于状语从句1)Whentheshowerwasover,continUedourjourhey---Theshowerbeingover，wecontinuedourjourney.2)Asalltheticketshadbeensoldout,---Allthetickets(havingbeen)soldOUT,theywentawaydisappointed・分词做表语或宾补Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hewasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused・Hefoundthatthewindowswerebroken.---Hefoundthewindowsbroken.Ifoundthatmyheartwasbeatingfastat—the―news—of—bombexplosion.---Ifoundmyheartbeatingfastat

thenewsofbombexplosion.】练习：1.Amanwasarrestedbythepolice.Whatwashisname(合并成简单句)---Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice2.Thereisayoungwomanwhoisdressedingreen.（改成简—---Thereisayoungwomandressedingreen.]Theconcertwhichwasgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.~~（改成简单句）---Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.What'sthelanguagespokeninthatarea（改成复合句））---What'sthelanguagewhich/thatisspokeninthatareaWe'vealreadyreachedthetargetsetintheprogram・（改成复合句）—---We'vealreadyreachedthetargetthat/whichwassetintheprogram.6.站在门口的那个人是我的爸爸。（用分词和从句两种形式翻译）Themanstandingbythedoorismyfather.Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyfather.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.（改成复合句）---Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.;Theboymakingfacesismyson.（改成复---Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.IlikesongswhichweresungbyLiuhuan.（改---IlikesongssungbyLiuhuan.10.Ifoundthathewaswaitingforabusatthestation.（改成简单句---Ifoundhimwaitingforabusatthestation．12.Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.（改成简单句）12.-Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.Herpaperisbetterthanyourswithallthingsconsidered.13.Asmumisillinbed，Icannotgotoschool．（改成简单句）---Mumbeingillinbed，Ican'tgotoschool．14.Hewentawayandnotawordwasspoken.（改成简单句）---Hewentawaywithoutawordspoken.Hewentawaywithoutspeakingaword.1.called2.2.calling2.2.calling3.considered4.Considering5.?Compared6.7.Comparing8.8.Faced8.8.Faced9.Facing|10.seatedsittingHavingwaitedwaiting20.tobeheld<20.tobeheld<20.tobeheld<20.tobeheld<tohavestudiedtobestudying16.Atostudy17.18.Havingfinished19.beingheld21.21.held21.21.heldBeingignoredBeingexposed%Exposingabsorbedwasabsorbed7.32.toattend32.toattend32.toattend32.toattendfinished28.washad