妇产科专业英语课件

妇产科专业英语

SpecialEnglishofGynecology&Obstetrics1主要构词形“说文解字”

一、生殖(reproduction)

genitaltract

urogenitalgermcellgerminomagenito-意为“birth”germ(in)o-意为“seed”2二、女性(woman,female)feminize使女性化

gynecology妇科学

gynecologicalsurgeryestrogen雌激素

estradiol雌二醇femino-意为“woman”gynecco-意为“woman”estro-意为“estrus”动情3四、输卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）salpigitis输卵管炎

salpingo-oophorectomy

输卵管卵巢切除术“salpingo-”源于希腊语，意为tube辨析：另义为“咽鼓管”，如salpingoscopy咽鼓管镜检查5五、子宫(womb，uterus）uterine

子宫的

uteroplacental

子宫胎盘的hysteria

癔病

hysterectomy子宫切除术endometrial子宫内膜的endometriosis子宫内膜异位症utero-意为“womb”hystero-意为“womb”hysteria，古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关metro-意为“womb”6六、阴道(vagina）vaginitis

阴道炎

vaginalhysterectomy

经阴道子宫切除术“vagino-”源于拉丁语，意为sheath鞘7七、月经(menses，menstruation）menopause

绝经

dysmenorrhea

痛经“meno-”源于希腊语，意为month8九、羊膜(amnion）amniocentesis

羊膜穿刺

amnioticfluid

羊水

“amnio-”源于希腊语amnos，意为lamb羊羔

辨析：amino-氨基酸（拼写相近）10十一、胚胎(embryo）embryogenesis

胚胎发生

embryonicstemcells

胚胎干细胞

mesoderm

中胚层embryo-源于“embruon”

意为toswell

-derm意为“skin”12配对练习（一）genitourinary gynecologyovariectomyuterineleiomyomahysterosalpinogographya.卵巢切除术b.生殖泌尿道

c.妇科学d.子宫输卵管造影术e.子宫平滑肌瘤（b）（c）（a）（e）（d）14配对练习（二）fallopiantube menorrhagiapregneninoloneembryonicstemcellsamnioticfluida.经血过多b.输卵管

c.胚胎干细胞d.羊水e.孕烯炔醇酮（b）（a）（e）（c）（d）15配对练习（三）salpingo-oophorectomy hysteriagenitalisestradiolendometriala.癔病b.输卵管卵巢切除术

c.雌二醇d.子宫内膜的e.生殖器（b）（a）（e）（c）（d）16

实景对话

1.Askingapatientabouthisillness

Anyvomiting?

Areyoufeelingallright?

Areyoufeelingwell?

Areyoufeelingnausea?17Haveyouhadthisexperiencebefore?Haveyougotanychronicdiseasesinthepast?Haveyougotanyfeelingofnausea?Haveyoulostweightrecently?Haveyoutakenanythingforit?18Howaboutyourappetite?Howbadisit?Howfarpregnantareyou?Howlonghasitbeenthisway?Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadit?20Howareyoufeelingnow?Howisyoursleep?Isthecutstillpainful?Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?Whatsortofpaindoyougetthere?What’swrongwithyourear?What’syourcomplaint?212.TellingadoctorhowyoufeelAboutaweeknow.Aboutfivedaysrunningalready.Ican’tlifemyrightarm.23Icoughagreatdealatnight.Ifeelabitoffcolor.Ifeelabsolutelyrotten.Ifeelchilly.IfeeldizzyandI’vegotnoappetite.Ifeelfeverish.Ifeelhotandcold.IfeellikeI’mburningup.24Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveasplittingheadache.Ihaveastomach-ache.Ihaveastuffed-upnose.IthinkI’mdying.Itriedsomesleepingpills,buttheyhavedonenothingforme.I’mhavingsometroublesleeping.I’msufferingfrominsomnia.26Itallbeganyesterday.Itcameonlastnight.Itkeepshangingon.Itstartedtwodaysago.It’sadullsortofpain,andIdon’tknowwhat’scausingit.It’snotasharppain;justsortofadullache.I’vebeensneezingallday.I’vebeenthrowingup.27Justoffandon.Myeyesightisfalling.Myeyeshavebeensore.Myrighteardrumhasbecomeinfected.Mytoothisactingupagain.Oneofmyupperteethislooseandaching.Thistoothonthelowerjawissensitivetocoldandhot.28Cough.Nowagain.Doyouhaveanypainhere?Doesithurthere?DoesithurtwhenItouchithere?GoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.I’mgoingtotakeathroatculturesowe’llknowforsure.30Letmecheckyourlungsandheart.Letmeexamineyourstomach.Letmefeelyoupulse.Letmesoundyourlungs.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Liedownonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.Nowbreathein.Adeepbreath.31Nowletmejustsee.Nowslipoffyourcoatandshirt,please.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Pleasegoandtakeastooltest.Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.Showmewhereithurts.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.32Well,let’stakeanX-rayofyourchest.Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination.Unbuttonyourshirtandletmelistentoyourlungs.Thegumsareswollen.Yourtongue’srathercoated.You’vegotafaintmurmuroftheheart.There’ssomerespiratorymurmurinyourheart.33Aslightinfection.Anoperationisneededtoremoveyourtonsils.4.Diagnosingandtreating34Bythesoundofit,it’sbronchitis.Ishouldsayyou’vecaughtcold.Ishouldthinkyou’vegottheflu.Ithinkyouneedashottodeadenthepainfirst.Ifyourrecoverygoesonlikethis,youcanleaveinthreedays.I’llgiveyouaninjectionfirst.I’llgiveyouashot,I’mafraid.35I’mafraidanurgentoperationisnecessary.I’mafraidyou’llhavetobeoperatedonforappendicitis.ItcouldbeacaseofTB.Itlooksasifit’sscarletfever.Itlookslikemeasles.It’sanacutecase.It’sinflammationoftheskin.36It’snotsoseriousasitseems.It’snothingbutalittleinfectioninthefingertip.It’snothingserious,butyou’dbetterstayinbed.Letmegiveyouaneedletonumbthetooth.Thetoothwillhavetobetakenout.Youmusthaveyourtoothextracted.TheX-rayshowsafracturedankle.There’sabadvirusgoingaroundhereandthat’sprobablywhatitis.37There’samarkedimprovementinyourcondition.There’snothingtobealarmedabout.Theinfectionmayleadtorespiratorycomplications.Well,itcouldbeasimplesprain.ButIthinktobeonthesafeside,weoughttohaveitX-rayed.Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.Youmusthaveyourappendixremoved.38You’llhavetohaveyourdecayedtoothpulledout.You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.You’llrecoverintwoorthreedays.Yourcaseisnotveryserious.Yourleftthumbsuffersacomminutedfracture.Yourrheumatismshouldtakeacourseoftreatmentforaboutamonth.395.GivingprescriptionandadviceAchangeofdietmaydoyougood.Agoodsleepmayhelpyoupickupflesh.40Administertheointmentonceeveryday.Applythistubeofjellythreetimesaday.Areyouallergictoanymedication?Avoidgreasyfoods.Becarefultoyourdiet.Besuretokeepwarmandrest.Cutdownonyourdrinking.Donotsmoke.41Don’toverdothings.Don’tstrainyourselftoomuch.Drinkmorehotwater.DrinkmoreliquidsandtakethemedicineIprescribed.Drinkthismixturefourtimesaday,onemeasureeachtime.Electricaltreatmentswillbegoodforyourrheumatism.42Hereisaprescription.I’dlikeyoutotakeoneofthesepillsthreetimesaday.Here’sasick-leavecertificateforthreedays.Icanprescribesomepillswhichwillrelievethepain,butyou’dbewelladvisednottooverworkyourself.IsuggestyoutakeChinesetraditionalmedicines.Ithinkamonthatahealthresortwilldoyougood.43Ithinkthisgarglewillrelieveyoursorethroat.Ifyourfeverlingers,cometomeagain.I’llgiveyousometablets.I’lljustgiveyouaprescription.I’llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.I’llprescribeabottleofcoughsyrupforyou.It’llkeeptheswellingdown.44Rubinthiscreamonceaday.StayawayfromworktillMonday,anddon’toverdothings.Stayinbedandrest.Takecurativebathsonceaday,anddrinksomemineralwater.Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.Taketenc.c.eachtime,threetimesaday.TakethemedicineIprescribedandcomebackinaweek.45ThesevitaminBandCpillsaretobuildupyourresistance.Thisisfororaladministration.Thisisforreducingthefever.Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.