2020中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练八大时态

中考英语语法精讲精练：八大时态一．一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的状态。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构：l.be动词，2,行为动词否定式：l.am/is/are+not2.如谓语动词是行为动词，则在前面加don't.主语是第三人称单数时，加doesn't,后面跟动词原形。一般疑问句：1.把be动词放于句首。2.用助动词do提问，如遇第三人称单数，则用does.同时，还原动词。二．一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatimeetc基本结构：1.be动词(was,were)2.行为动词did否定式：1.was/were+not2.行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词一般疑问句：1.was/were放在句首。2,用助动词did提问，同时还原动词三．现在进行时概念：表示说话时正在进行的动作、或虽然说话时不一定正在进行，但是近阶段正在进行的动作或行为时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing一般疑问句：把be动词(am/is/are)放于句首四．过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等)基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing一般疑问句：把was/were置于句首五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在为止的动作或状态时间状语：recently,lately,since….For・・・.Inthepastfewyears,etc基本结构：have/has+done否定式：has/have+not+dong一般疑问句：has/have放在句首六．过去完成时概念：过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去时间状语：before；bytheendoflastyear(term,month_)etc基本结构：had+done否定形式：had+not+done一般疑问句：had置于句首七．一般将来时概念：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc基本结构：1.am/is/are+goingtodo2.will/shall+do否定形式：1.be(am/is/are)+not+goingtodo2.will/shall+not+do一般疑问句：1.be动词提前2.will/shall提到句首八：过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时间，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中时间状语：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week,,,),etc基本结构：1.was/weregoingtodo2.would/should+do否定形式：1.was/were+not+goingtodo2.wouldnotdo一般疑问句：1.was/were放于句首。2.would提到句首巩固练习()1.Therenohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.Whosingsbestinyourclass?Jenny.A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone()3.--_theyounggirl__theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps()4.CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?Youcanwhenyouabitolder.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()5.WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?Sheoftenherhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12sheTV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheeartharoundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()7.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()8.Don'tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.Iwon't.Assoonashe,I'llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()9.Doyoulikethissilkdress?Yes,Ido.Itsosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt()10.Oh,it'syou.I'msorryIknowyouhere.A.don't;areB.didn't;areC.didn't;wereD.don't;were()11.MrLuXundiedin1936.Healotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()12.Yourtelephonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit

It's2567321.A.can'tIt's2567321.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.didn't()13.Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?Great!Wewiththefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()14.WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()15.JaneanewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()16.LiuMeican'tcometonight.Why?Butshe___meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()18.Keepquiet,please.Theyameeting.Sorry.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad()19.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Wherehe?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;go.would;go()20.Franktoseehisgrandmaifhefreetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()21.ThereatalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is()22.Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican't.Im_y_shirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()23.Hurryup!We'reallwaitingforyou.Iforanimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited()24.DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft

A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft()25.Isthisraincoatyours?No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang()26.youTVatthemoment?No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched()27.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;heabookatthatmoment.A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread()28.MrSmithabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting()29.Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.Oh,Iamsorry.Idinneratmyfriend'shome.A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad()30.DoyouknowMissWang?Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthattime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked()31.MrWhitethenewspaper,whilehisdaughterTV.A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched()32.Iyouatthemeeting.Why?Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn'tsee()33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsaboutthenewfilm.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks()34.The2004AthensOlympicGamesonAugust13.A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted()35.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began()36.MayIspeaktoMrSmith?Sorry,heAustralia.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackhasgoneto;willbebackA.hasbeento;willcomebackhasgoneto;willbebackhasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesn'tcomeback()37.Ican'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.D.waslosingA.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing()38.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?Itisverynice.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeitforfiveyears()39.WetolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.Weuptonow.itforfiveyearsA.began;learnedB.begin;havelearnedC.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned()40.Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit？Justtwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having()41.Youdon'thavetodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()42.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen()43.mydictionaryanywhere?Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee()44.Ihaven'theardfromLiJunforalongtime.Whatdoyouthinktohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened()45.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming()46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft()47.HowlongyourfathertheParty?Formorethantwentyyears.A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join()48.MrsSmithherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came()49.DoyouknowBettyverywell?Yes,sheandIfriendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()50.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?HetoldmethathetheD