2019陕西中考英语试题及答案(含听力材料)

.word.zl..word.zl.2021中考英语试题及答案一、听对话，选答案〔共15小题，计15分〕第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1.A.Tired1.A.Tired2.A.Inapostoffice3.A.Fatheranddaughter4.A.Thewhitetrousers5.A.AteacherA.ItwillbesunnyA.JohnA.OnSundaySadInarestaurantB.TeacherandstudentB.TheblueshirtB.AdoctorB.ItwillbecloudyB.LilyB.OnSaturdayHappyInabankC.MotherandsonC.ThewhiteshirtC.ApilotC.ItwillberainyC.KateC.OnFriday9.A.Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.

B.Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.C.Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.10.A.24B.16C.8第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的容和后面的问题。从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，答复第11，12小题11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playinapark.B.Visitamuseum.C.Climbahill12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第12段对话，答复第13至15小题13.WhatclasswillHarryhaveonSunday?A.AnEnglishclass.B.Aphysicsclass.14.WheredoesSaraplantogo?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothecinema.C.Amathclass.C.Totheschool.15.WhenwillHarryprobablycallSara?A.ThiseveningB.Tomorrowmorning.C.ThisSunday.此题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16.Whereisthehighestbuilding?A.It'sinSouthAfrica.B.It'sinNorthAmerica.C.It'sinWestAsia.17.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A.57.B.47.C.75.18.Accordingtothespeaker，therearemanyhotels，andhomesinthebuilding.A.schoolsB.officesC.hospitals19.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A.Asmalllibrary.B.Asmallgarden.C.Aswimmingpool.20.Inthispassage，“theyfinditreallyattractive〞meanstheyfinditreallyA.beautifulB.noisyC.strange二、完形填空〔共20小题，计20分〕第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确等案，使短文连贯完整。Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John21togohomeandhavearest.Justthen，henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.22oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat23forher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides，shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe24restaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman25.Whileeating，sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厌悲的）atthissight.26Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime27silence.Ittooktheoldwomansometime28eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid，"Thankstoyourhelp,mymother29well""You'rewele.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidJohn.Allthe30aroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.A.decidedA.AA.canhedoA.nearestA.decidedA.AA.canhedoA.nearestA.politeA.AndA.onA.tofinishA.treatsA.womanB.hasdecidedB.AnB.hecandoB.nearerB.politelyB.ButB.forB.finishB.istreatingB.womenC.decidesC.TheC.couldhedoC.farthestC.angryC.OrC.inC.finishesC.wastreatedC.customerD.willdecideD./D.hecoulddoD.fartherD.angrilyD.SoD.withD.finishedD.willbetreatedD.customers【D】第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea31man.Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand〔修车摊〕acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas32abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic〔精力充分的〕.Whilewaiting.Iknew33abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand34torepairbikesafterherepaired〔退休〕.Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto35themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.36Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo".37thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchamonrepairman38somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe39therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe40.31.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy32.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing33.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing34.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered35.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend36.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though37.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately38.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.takebackD.giveback39.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers40.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book阅读理解〔共15小题，计20分〕第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断以下句子是否符合短文容，符合的用“A"表示，不符合的用“B〃表示。〔共5小题，计5分〕Cycads〔铁〕growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomeout.Somehavebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowintoadultplants.Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica，thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible，butthishasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic."Infact，thereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem，2kindshavedisappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger，"saidagardener."Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?ItisWood'sCyead.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind.〞Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly，thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby，theyhavebeeasymbol〔象征〕ofwealthandposition〔地位〕insociety.Thismakescyeadloverswanttoownmore.Cyeadloversbuyandplantthemintheirprivategardens.Asaresult，nearlyallthesecyeadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshavechanged.Recently，SouthAfricangovemmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolentraded.Atthesametime，peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.TheflowersofCycadseoutonceayear.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind.Cycadshavebeeasymbolofluckandhealth.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor〔教授〕atTsinghua.Now.Yan，42，hasbeealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates〔院士〕intotheUSNatinalAcademyofScience〔国家料学院〕However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"fortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscanetrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.biologyWecanlearnfromthepassagethatYanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp.Whatisthebesttitle〔标题〕forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch.B.ADreamFollower.C.ASmoothRoad.D.AFamousUniversityCGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise〔日出〕.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave〔山洞〕hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjoumeytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches〔教堂〕whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldetoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljoumeytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.GoremeismostfamousforA.thecavehotelsB.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapesThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeisA.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotelstandingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseumWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemayefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.DIfyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled〔标注〕"self-help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypaychologists〔心理学家〕，famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends，howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.Paulsweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK.saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks."Theyeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemtobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand“successtheory〔成功学〕"booksseriously.Butnowtheyarerecognizedbyyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.Fromthispassage，self-helpbooksarebookswhich.A.tellusinterestingjokesB.providebeautifulpoemsC.teachustodealwithproblemD.talkaboutanimalsandplantsTheunderlinedword“recognized"meansinthepassage.A.doubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avoidedThewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.increasepeople'shappinessB.introduceself-helpbooksC.helpustoplantimewellD.encourageustowritebooks第二局部〔55分〕完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。〔共5小题，计10分〕蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。arenecessaryinourdailylife.57•华为是一家IT领域的大公司。HuaweiisaintheITfield.我五岁就会做家务了。Iwasableattheageoffive.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。Manyrobotsinforeigncountriescanmunicatewithpeople.正如所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。AsXiJinpingsaid，humansshouldtodifferentculturesoftheworld.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。〔每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。〕〔共10小题，计10分〕meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas61forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He62meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid63.“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?〞Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome，"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked〔烤〕sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust64.themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty65.awayinthecorner.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit66?〞〞Iwaspuzzles〔迷惑的〕.Theoldmancontinued."Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher67.daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere68.ButIknowsheshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis69.sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.I70.seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.皿任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文容，完成以下各题。〔共5小题，计10分〕lcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes[火i山〕.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing〔观鲸〕.Inwinter，whenpeopleinlcelandpletetheirdailywork，theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinlceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforlcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops〔庄稼〕allyearroundinthegreenhouse，thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinlcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope，Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.Whatdoes“"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto.Whendovisitorsusuallyetoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorsetoseethewhales.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate，ridesnowmotorbikesand.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?Becauselcelandhasa.［答案】：longcoldwinterAccordingtothepassage，whatkindoflifedopeopleinlcelandlive?Theylivealife.V全对话〔共10题，计10分〕〔A〕根据对话容，将方框符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。A:Hi，Mike.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Iambusypreparingforthemarathon〔马拉松〕inourcity.76.A:Wow!Volunteer?Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld?B:Itwillbeheldnextmonth.A:77.B:Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish，offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem.A:Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteer，to0.78.B:YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.A:IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?B:Yes.79.I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.A:80.Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewele.Ihopeso.Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon.Iwillworkasavolunteer.WhatshouldIdo?Youwillalsohaveaninterview.Whatdoyoudo?〔B〕根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.81.A:Yes，it'sJohnhere.Linda，wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'te.82.B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:83.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.84.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright.85.A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Ok.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!IX.书面表达〔共1题，计15分〕即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假设你是华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的方案与理由。要求：参考表格容，可适当发挥：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：文章不得出现任何真实信息〔，校名和地名等〕词数：不少于70个词，〔开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。〕DearEditorMynameisLiHua，I'mgoingtograduatesoon，I'dliketosharesomeideasabouthowtodealwithmybooksandnotebooksThesearemyideas，Ihopetheycanhelp.Yours，LiHua文解析：确定主题：将学习资料处理方案与方法分类确定时态：一般现在时和将来时确定架构：参考书籍的处理方案和方法：笔记的处理方案和方法，总述2021中考英语试题及答案解析一、听对话，选答案〔共15小题，计15分〕第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的容和后

面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项【C】2.【B】3.【A】4.【B】5.【C】6.【A】7.【B】8.【A】9.【A】10.【B】11.【A】12.【C】13.【C】14.【B】15.【A】16.【C】17.【A】18.【B】19.【B】20.【A】二、完形填空〔共20小题，计20分〕21.【A】22.【C】23.【D】24.【A】25.【B】26.【B】27.【C】28.【A】29.【C】30.【D】31.【A】32.【D】33.【B】34.【A】35.【A】36.【B】37.【D】38.【A】39.【D】【C】IV.阅读理解〔共15小题，计20分〕【B】42.【A】43.【A】44.【B】45.【A】46.【D】47.【C】48.【B】49.【D】50.【A】51.【B】52.【A】53.【C】54.【C】55.【B】第二局部〔55分〕V56.【答案】：vegetables57.【答案】：bigpany58.【答案】：todohousework59.【答案】：in60.VI.61.【答案】63.【答案】65.61.【答案】63.【答案】65.【答案】67.【答案】69.【答案】waitingslowlymetersfirstwife's64.【答案：：take66.【答案】：yourself68.【答案】：sold70.【答案】：couldW.70【答案】：Iceland【答案】：insummer【答案】：haveparties［答案】：longcoldwinter【答案】：happyV【答案】Iwillworkasavolunteer.【答案】Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?【警案】WhatshouldIdo?【答案】Youwillalsohaveaninterview.【答案】Ihopeso.【答案】：Isthat.John〔speaking〕?【答案】：Whatwasthematter?/Whatwaswrong?/Whathappened?【答案】:I'msorrytohearthat.【答案】:Don'tworry./Takeiteasy.【答案】：Whereshallwemeet?DearEditorMynameisLiHua，I'mgoingtograduatesoon，I'dliketosharesomeideasabouthowtodealwithmybooksandnotebooksThesearemyideas，Ihopetheycanhelp.Yours，LiHua文解析：确定主题：将学习资料处理方案与方法分类确定时态：一般现在时和将来时确定架构：参考书籍的处理方案和方法：笔记的处理方案和方法，总述听力材料听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Youlooksohappytoday,Tom.M:Yes.I'llmakeatriptoLondonnextweek.HowdoesTomfelltoday?W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah,I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.Q:Wherearetheytalking?W:It'ssohot,dad.Iwanttohaveanicecream.M:OK.It'suptoyou.Q:Woheedsospeake4W:Wow,theblueshitandthewhitetrousersareniceonyou,Jim.M:Thankyou.ButIprefertheblueshin.Q:WhatdoesJimlikebetter?W:Tobeagooddoctorismydream.Whatisyourdream,Peter?M:Well,Ihopetobeapilot.Butmybrotherwantstobeateacher.Q:WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?W:Look