2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.1.JimsaysweA.mustB.canC.needD.shouldA.mustB.canC.needD.should—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseIalotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised—Thanks.It'sbecauseIalotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance..Iwill.MypleasureNowonderGoodpointNevermindMypleasureNowonderGoodpointNeverminduspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.TohelpHelpedC.HelpingD.BeinghelpedTohelpHelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—.I'lldriveherthere.A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.GoaheadDr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.whichAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.seriousIneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologytoThenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatleveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.IncaseWeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declinedFormyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideofWecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoffThedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16_一lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:“HAPPYTOCHAT".Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28_conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31一the“HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded一it'salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryavehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformat（s载体形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.StartabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocalIflyioburwarayn.ttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetgivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchsendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbymakingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseAccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows.thekidtolearnanewlanguagetheparenttoenjoyquietreadingthekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiestheparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorYvidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesofferingprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementsupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersarrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?"Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abus（t半身像）?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength一andthatiswhatIintendtodo!"ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn'tknowyourbackground."Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,"hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself."Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,"shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk."ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,“I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon."Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?

A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsinVinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingrtehseidPent'sworkWhatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoaBl.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalasresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalisnotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestotheofficercan'tlethimgHeetpauwlalys.outaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesitondropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcoULRAD,De远程定向声波发射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADislikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareatandthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouig哼hUimingshortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetrsoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetscanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomeDirectedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesam（聚ayspotligh光灯）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a""spotsotcircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessesuchasrestaurantasndstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousf

onthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.TheSilenceMachineisaA.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.TheSilenceMachineisaItslowsdownarunningman.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.devicespeciallydesignedtoA.silencethepeoplearoundyouC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesA.silencethepeoplearoundyouC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesWhatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.removethesoundofcommercialsD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouTheycleartheatmosphere.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerInventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonreachaconclusionD.presentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?B.ReflectionsonHumanNatureA.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureTheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第II卷注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfit.Tyson'sdefinitionof"cool",Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam！I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）；（2）对活动的感受；（3）对自己未来的展望。（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19DearChris,I'msogladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiJin绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Keyto1~55）1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.B11.D12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.