2020年秋外研版英语八年级上册第一单元、第二单元测试题及答案(各一套)

外研版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题（时间：45分钟分值：100分）第I卷（共40分）I•听力（10分）（I）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。（5分）ACAABCC0A（II）ACAABCC0A（II）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（5分）isagoodwaytobecomea7student.6canhelpyoutohaveabiggerandricher8.canalsohelptoimproveyour9.canhelpyoubecomemore10.单项选择（10分）—Whydidn'tyoursistertalkwithme—Sheisagirl.Sheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.naughtyB.shyC.cleverD.goodIt'sdifficultforyourlittlebrotherahorse.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawdrawing—doyouwanttoask—Nothing.Thankyou.A.WhatotherB.WhatelseC.OtherwhatD.Elsewhat4.Attheclassmeetingourteachersgaveus.A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceadvice5.一Thisbookisabitdifficult.readsomethingeasier一Allright.A.WhynottoB.Whydon'tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou6.一Itrieditoutinthisway,butIfailed.一Whynottry__itinanotherwayA.towork;doingB.working;todoC.towork;todoD.working;doing—Couldyoupleasetellmethecamera—Idon'tknow,either.A.howtousingB.whattouseC.howtouseD.howusingPleaserememberbackthebooktothelibraryontime.A.togiveB.givingC.giveD.gives一Ithinkwemustobey（遵守）thetrafficrules.—Iyou.A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreeonD.agree一Let'sgotoseethestampcollectionshow.A.Goodidea!B.Don'tworry.C.Whatashame!D.Whatapity!m.完形填空（io分）InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter__1__yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbe__2__ofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyouryouaredoingthis,agood__4__istowrite—keepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothrough__5__youhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe__6_foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingmistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don't__7―aboutit.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoose__8__interestingtoread.Itcan'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading__9_thisway,don'tstopto10_thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingtodowiththesentences.Youcandothatsomeothertime.1.A.haveD.B.sendtryC.make2.A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.tired3.A.EnglishD.FrenchB.ChineseC.Korean4.A.startB.ideaC.wayD.manner5.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what6.A.happilyD.B.easilyslowlyC.really7.A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.B.on10.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookoverw.阅读理解(10分)HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster.YouarelikeanewbabyBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly.Firsttheylearntolisten.Thentheylearntotalk.Finally,theycanreadandwrite.ListentoEnglisheverydayListentoEnglishradio,watchEnglishTV,gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons.PractisetheconversationsMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You'dbetterusebeginnertextbooks.ReadEnglishstoriesStartwithchildren'sstorybooks.TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders.Readadsandsoon.Tryforyounglearners.WritedownnewwordsStartanewwordnotebook.Writewordsinalphabeticalorder(A...B...C).Makesomesentences.TrytouseanEnglish-Englishdictionary.KeepanEnglishdiaryStartwithonesentence.LikehowdoyoufeelHowistheweatherWhatdidyoudotodayWriteanothersentencetomorrow.HowdobabieslearntheirlanguagesA.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Loudly.D.Quietly.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alphabeticalorder”meaninChinese按音标顺序B.按字母顺序C.按简易顺序D.按长短顺序ThewritergaveusideasforlearningEnglishfaster.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenWhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningEnglishA.Children'sstorybooks.B.Children'stextbooks.C.Children'spicturebooks.D.Children'smusicbooks.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassageBabieslearntoreadandwritefirst.ListeningtoEnglishradioisnothelpful.WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishdiary.第II卷（共60分）V.词汇运用（10分）（I）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5分）Remembernottoreadawhenweareinthelibrary.Ihadaninterestingcwithmyneighbour.Ourmathteacheralwaysgivesussome（建议）onourstudy.Pleasewritedownyourspelling（错误）onyournotebook.Don't（忘记）totakeyourkeywhenyouleavethehouse.（II）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）—Tom,try（notbe）lateforTim'sbirthdaypartytomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwon'tbelate.Idon'tknowhowIcanpractice（speak）English.（sing）anEnglishsongisn'teasyforthelittleboy.Agoodway（learn）EnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.Thestudentsputontheircoat（quick）inthemorning.完成句子（20分）昨天王叔叔邀请我们去他的农场。UncleWangushisfarmyesterday.医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。Thedoctormorefruitandvegetables.每天起床后我们都问候彼此。Weeachotherafterwegetupeveryday.她向父亲寻求帮助。Sheherfatherhelp.W.书面表达（30分）假如你班举行以"HowtoLearnEnglishWell"为主题的英语讨论会，请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。有些同学认为只要记住语法和词汇就可以学好英语。你认为这是不够的，还需进行大量的听说读写训练:平时尽可能多读，多听，课堂内外多练英语;用英语写日记，写信和写短文也很有用。要求:不少于80个词。HowtoLearnEnglishWell答案解析【听力材料】'tgotobedtoolateatnight,please.IlikewatchingEnglishprogrammesonTV.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldreadEnglishnewspapers.Let'slistentotheradio.There'softenaweatherreportat7:30.Didyouwriteallthecorrectwordsinyournotebook答案:1~5.BAAAC(II)Readingisagoodwaytobecomeabetterstudent.Youcanlearnalargenumberofnewwordsfromreading.Thiscanhelpyouhaveabiggerandrichervocabulary.Andyouwillmeetmanynewwordsthatyouwouldnotoftenuseindailylife.Readingalsohelpstoimproveyourwritingbecausenewwordscanbeusedinyourcompositions.Anothergoodreasontoreadbooksisthatthestorycantakeyourmindtonewplacesandhelpyoubecomemoreopen-minded.So,whynotreadmorebooks答案:1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。根据下文“她害怕在别人面前说话”可知“她是一个害羞的女孩”。shy意为“害羞的”。故选B。【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。It's+adj.(forsb.)todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”。句意:对你弟弟来说画一匹马太难了。故选C。【解析】选B。本题考查else的用法。else修饰疑问词，位于疑问词之后。故选B。【易错误区】other与else的辨析:else,other都可以表示“别的”。但是other修饰名词,位于名词的前面；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，位于其后。例如：①What'sthatinyourotherhand你的另一只手里拿着什么②Whoelsecanplaythepiano还有谁会弹钢琴【解析】选C。本题考查名词的用法。advice是不可数名词。故选C。【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。Whynot+动词原形意为“为什么不呢”。故选C。【解析】选A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:――我设法用这种方式解决，但我失败了。为什么不用另一种方法试一下呢trytodosth.努力做某事,trydoingsth.尝试做某事，故选A。【解析】选C。本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据语境可知，是在询问“如何使用”howtouse。故选C。【解析】选A。本题考查非谓语动词。remembertodo“记得要做”‘rememberdoing"记得做过"。由句意“记得按时把书还给图书馆”可知,选A。【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。agreewithsb.意为“同意某人"。故选B。【解析】选A。本题考查情景交际°Let's...是提建议的一种方式，回答用goodidea"好主意”。故选A。1.【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽力做某事”，故选D。【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知是不要“害怕”出错，故选B。【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法，故选A。【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法,way意为“方法;方式”。故选C。【解析】选D。本题考查疑问词。联系上下文可知是让别人来看一下你“所写的”，故选D。【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知，通过写就会很容易地发现在说的时候犯的错误，故选B。【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知，如果说得慢，不要“担心”，故选C。【解析】选A。本题考查不定代词。联系上下文可知“读”是一个提高英语的好方法，那么就应该找一些有趣的东西去读，something用于肯定句中。故选A。【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。inthisway“通过这种方式”，故选D。【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知如果生词与句子关联不太大你能猜出生词的意思时就不要停下来去“查词典”，lookup意为“查阅;查看”。故选C。1.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第三段第一句:Babieslearntheirlanguageslowly.可知选A。【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由画线词组后括号中的A...B...C可知是按照英文字母的顺序写单词。故选B。【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知共有六种更快学习英语的方法。故选C。【解析】选A。事实细节题。由文章倒数第五段中Startwithchildren'sstorybooks.可知选A。【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章最后两段中KeepanEnglishdiary和Startwithonesentence.可知选D。答案：tobelearnW.答案：；toeatinghellotoforW.【参考范文】HowtoLearnEnglishWellSomestudentsthinkthattheycanlearnEnglishwelliftheylearnthegrammarwellandrememberasmanywordsaspossible.ButIdon'tquiteagreewiththem.Idon'tthinkit'senough.WeshouldpractisespeakingEnglishbothinandoutofclass，It'sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.TrytolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishfilms.Besides，itisalsohelpfultokeepdiariesandwritelettersorshortstoriesinEnglish.I'msurewecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.外研版英语八年级上册第二单元测试题（时间：45分钟分值：100分）第I卷（共40分）I•听力（10分）（I）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）A.It'scool.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.HongKongandShanghai.

B.ItisintheeastofB.ThecapitalofChina.A.ItisinthesouthofEngland.England.B.ItisintheeastofB.ThecapitalofChina.C.ItisinthenorthofEngland.A.TheGreatWall.C.TheGreatHallofthePeople.A.NewYork.B.Washington.C.Beijing.（II）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成句子。（5分）Ji'nanliesintheofChina.Therearemanyoldinandaroundthecity.YoucanalsohaveofdeliciousfoodinJi'nan.PeopleinJi'nanarekindandfriendly.WelcometoJi'nanandI'myouwillhaveagoodtime.I.单项选择（10分）—WhenLittleJerrytoschool—Threeyearsago.A.will;goB.did;goC.does;goD.is;going—Thatclothistheoneyouboughtyesterday.—Yes，butit'snotnearlylongenoughforthistable.A.asbeautifulasB.sobeautifullyasC.morebeautifulasD.asbeautifullyasThebabyistooyoung.Sohespeakwalk.A.can't;andB.can;orC.can;andD.can't;or—DoyouknowthepopulationofIndia—Sorry，I'mnotsure.Butit'sthanthatofChina.A.fewerB.lessC.smallerD.moreLighttravelsthansound（声音）.A.muchfastB.farfastC.muchfasterD.morefasterThecityisaboutfromhere.B.200D.200-B.200D.200-C.200-kilometrekilometresTheYangtzeRiverislongerthaninChina.A.anyotherriverB.anyriverC.otherriversD.anyotherrivers—Doyouremembertheflowers—Ofcourse.Can'tyouseeI'mwateringA.waterB.towaterC.wateringA.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.wateredJeremyLinisfamousplayingbasketball.A.toB.asC.forD.betweenTheredpencilisthanthegreenone.A.shortB.shorterC.niceD.theshortest皿.完形填空（10分）AustRAliaisthegreatest（最大的）islandintheworld.Itismuch1thanChina.Itisinthe__2_oftheEarth.Sowhenitis3summerinChina,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulationthereis__4__.ThepopulationofAustralia__5__thesameas（与一样）thatofShanghai,acityinChina.Australiaisfamous__6___its__7__andkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfind__8__inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,__9__aresheep.Haveyoueverseen（你曾经见过）akangarooIthasa"bag"initsbody.The__10__kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting.isn'tit1.A.smallerB.thesmallerC.smallD.asmaller2.A.northB.westC.southD.east3.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool4.A.smallB.moreC.muchD.big5.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.A.forB.asC.aboutD.from7.A.horsesB.catsC.bearsD.sheep8.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours9.A.thereB.whereC.anywhereD.everywhere10.A.girlB.sonC.fatherD.motherW・阅读理解（10分）Inamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewYork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It'scertainlythebiggestcityinEurope（欧洲）.NewYorkisasbigasLondon,andit'sthebiggestcityinAmerica.ThestreetsinLondonarecrowdedandthereisoneoftheworld'sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems（地铁系统）.ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriesmorepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbigstoresinthesetwocities.ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.InLondontherearemanypalaces（宫殿）andchurches,forexample,St.Paul's.NewYorkisn'tasoldasLondon,andithasn'tgotmanyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers（摩天大楼）aremuchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewYork'sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.LondonisNewYork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.asoldasB.olderthanC.youngerthanD.asyoungasLondonisthebiggestcityinEurope,andNewYorkisthebiggestcityin.A.Europe,tooB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.AmericaTheunderlinedword“subway”inBritishEnglishmeans.A.busB.trainC.undergroundrailwayD.truckNewYorkhasfewerpalacesthanLondonbecause.A.itisanewcityB.ithaslessland,tooC.NewYorkersarenotinterestedinthemD.ithaslittlemoneytobuildthemWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueLondonhasmorechurchesthanNewYork.NewYorkhasbiggerskyscrapersthanthebuildingsinLondon.NewYork'sCentralParkisn'tbiggerthantheparksinLondon.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.第II卷（共60分）V.词汇运用（10分）（I）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）Britainisanicountry.Myhisinthecountryside.I'mfromasmallvillage（村庄）.GuangzhouisinthesofChina.—DoyouknowwhatthepofChinaisnow—It'soverbillion.Thebuildingistenmetresh.(II)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)Whichcityis(busy),WuhanorNanjingTherearemany(church)inLondon.Theweatheris(hot)inHainanthanthatinBeijing.—Howoldareyou—I'mfourteen.AndI'mas(old)asmyfriend,Tim.I'dlike(visit)theDiwangTowerthissummer.完成句子(10分)杭州有大约900万人口。Hangzhouabout9,000,000.泰晤士河是402千米长。TheRiverThamesis402.——武汉比北京大吗——不,比它小。但是热得多。—IsWuhanBeijing—No,it's.Butit's.纽约是个比华盛顿更繁忙、更喧闹的城市。NewYorkisaandcitythanWashington.北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。Beijingmanyplacesofinterest.W.短文填空(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文,使短文完整、通顺。Lifeinthe21stcenturyisverydifferentfromthatinthe20thcentury.Manychangeshavetakenplace(发生)，butw__1_arethechangesThep__2_isgrowingfast.Therearemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongert__3__peopleinthe20thcentury.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjects(学科)ats4then.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,w__5__TVandtraveling.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoo__6__countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourf__7_,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandv__8__.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbed__9__,too.Dangerousandhardw10canbedone（被做）byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.W.书面表达（30分）假如你是李明，在荷泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友Lily写一封信,介绍菏泽牡丹（如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等）,并邀请她前来观赏。词数:80个左右。（首尾已给出,不计入总词数）供你参考的词汇有:befamousfor...以……而闻名;nationalflower国花;HezeInternationalPeonyFair荷泽国际牡丹花会；thepeonygarden牡丹园DearLily,Yours,

LiMing答案解析【听力材料】（I）:IsitwarminwinterinDalianM:No,itisn't.It'scold.Q:What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinDalianW:Shanghaihasabout23millionpeopleandHongKonghasabout7millionpeople.M:AndIknowShanghaiisolderthanHongKong.Q:Whichcityisolder,ShanghaiorHongKongW:WhereareLondonandCambridgeM:LondonisinthesouthofEngland.CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.Q:WhereisCambridgeW:What'sBeijingfamousforM:It'sfamousfortheGreatWall.ItisthecapitalofChina.Q:What'sBeijingfamousforW:DoyouoftengotoNewYorkM:Yes,Ido.It'sbiggerandbusierthanWashington.Q:Whichisbiggerandbusier,NewYorkorWashington答案:1~(II)Myhometown—Ji'nanisaverybeautifulplace!Ji'nanliesintheeastofChina.TheYellowRivergoespastthecity.ItisthecapitalofShandongProvince.Ji'nanisacitywithalonghistory.Therearemanyoldbuildingsinandaroundthecity.Andthesceneryisverybeautifulhere.It'scalled“theCityofSpring”.YoucanalsohavelotsofdeliciousfoodinJi'nan.PeopleinJi'nanareprettykindandfriendly.IhopeyouwillvisitJi'nansoon.WelcometoJi'nanandI'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.答案:6.east7.buildings8.lots9.pretty10.sure1.【解析】选B。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语“三年前”可知应该使用一般过去时。故选B。【解析】选A。本题考查固定句式。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。前句句意:那块布和你昨天买的那块一样漂亮。故选A。【解析】选D。本题考查连词的辨析。根据句意：这个婴儿太小了，所以他不会说话也不会走路。应该是用否定句,且用or连接否定句中并列的两部分。故选D。【易错误区】or的用法：①表示选择，意为“或”“还是”：Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee你喜欢茶还是咖啡②表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”：Comeon,orwe'llbelate.快点，否则我们要迟到了。③用于否定句中，意为“和”：Theydidn'tsingordance.他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的辨析。表示人口的“多”或“少”，用“large”或“small”。故选C。【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的比较级。much和far都可以修饰形容词的比较级。句意:光比声音的传播速度快得多。故选C。【解析】选B。本题考查距离的表达。be+数词+表示距离的单位名词+from...“距离……有……(远)”，且数词大于1时，名词用复数形式。故选B。【解析】选A。本题考查短语辨析。anyother+单数名词表示同一范围内进行比较;any+单数名词表示不同范围内进行比较。长江属于中国，是同一范围内比较。故选A。【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.意为“记得做某事”；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事"。句意：你记得要浇花吗――当然了。没看见我正在浇吗故选B。【解析】选C。本题考查短语辨析。befamousfor意为“以出名”；befamousas意为“作为出名”。句意:林书豪因为打篮球而出名。故选C。【解析】选B。本题考查形容词的比较等级。than表示两者比较，用比较级。故选B。

1.【解析】选A。本题考查形容词比较级。由常识可知，澳大利亚的面积比中国小。故选