(完整word版)新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-选词填空

Unit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell・The2)premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess・NinetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvoIved・Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway・Onmanyoccasions”peopletendto4)bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)handicapsandachievetheirgoals・Onlythosewitha(n)6)committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience・Theyhave7)attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)transcendapparentlyinsuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen”writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)feats・Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop・Theycollapseatthe10)slightestuseofforceagainstthem・Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed・Unit2Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescenee.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers・Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4)recedezintoadulthood・Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable・Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous・Thismayresultina(n)6)viciouscircleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved・Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7)challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8)excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光灯).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember;don'tletself-consciousness10)paralyzeyou!Becourageous!Unit3AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1)domain・Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today's3)popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence・Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的)'shewas4)mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEBshewassosolidly6)committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland・Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)embarkedontripstomanycountries・Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10)humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.Unit4HWhywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?MWhenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy・Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)comfortzone・Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld・SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe・Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)witnessedthemostbeautifulseenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)stunningIandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)glimpse・Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)dictatemylife・EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace・Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,Hlfyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter;Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook・Learnfromthem,whereveryougo.HUnit5InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)employeeswerehappyatwork・Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2)notion,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3)primarycausesofhappinessatwork・So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,4)fosterasenseofjoyonthejob?Hereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook・Happinessisastateofmind;it5)reflectsanattitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour6)motivationsandonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton7)monetaryrewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingon(老是想着)thegood8)aspectsoftheworkratherthanAwitnessedFdiverseKsparkedBdenseGstubbornLpositiveCstunningHglimpseMcomfortDclusterIventuredNdictateEcontemplateJextendedOtropicalrattlingonandon(对…喋喋不休)aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityand9)gossipingaboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob・AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude・Weeithermakeourselves10)miserable,orhappyandstrong・Theamountofworkisthesame.11Unit6WorldWarIIwasaglobalwarthatwasunderwayby1939,andendedin1945.Itinvolvedavastmajorityoftheworld*snations,ineludingallofthegreatpowers,eventuallyformingtwoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis(轴国)・Itwasthemost1)appallingandwidespreadwarinhumanhistory,with2)innumerablepeopleservinginmilitaryunits.InastateofHtotalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheirentireeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasing(消除)the3)distinctionbetweencivilianandmilitaryresources・Estimatesforthetotalnumberof4)casualtiesofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswent5)unrecorded・Mostsu