5夜10篇阅读版含解析

2017考研英语510篇精读2017考研五夜十篇讲义第一篇道德Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions".Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewho2017考研英语510篇精读2017考研五夜十篇讲义第一篇道德Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions".Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit.”Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose，ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismanddom.”Thissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompanies,suchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefensewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shaoldervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandability.anycommonhuma.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationbutsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions-norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.36.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby ［A］theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism.12017考研英语510篇精读［B］companies’finallossduetoimmoralpractices［C］governmentalineffectivenessonmoral2017考研英语510篇精读［B］companies’finallossduetoimmoralpractices［C］governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.［D］thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that ［A］GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime.［B］morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.［C］AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.［D］phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks’sdefence ［A］revealedacunning［B］centeredontrivialissues.［C］washardlyconvincing.［D］waspartofaconspiracy.ality.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows ［A］generallydistortedvalues.［B］unfairwealthdistribution.［C］amarginalizedlifestyle.［D］arigidmoralcode.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?［A］Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.［B］Commonhumaiscentraltonewsreporting.［C］Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.［D］Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.第二篇传媒Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional“paid”media–suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements–stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate"earned"mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends,andacompanymayleverage“owned”mediabysendingalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Infact，thewayconsumersnowapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing'simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketerastheinitiatorforusers’responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer’sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer’spaidmedia–forinstance,whenane-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsoldmedownedmediawhosetrafficisso22017考研英语510篇精读strongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesite2017考研英语510篇精读strongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore（andmorediverse）communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapplypressureonthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedthem.Ifthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasandthesocial-newssiteDigg.31.Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyare ［A］obsessedwithonlineshop［B］inspiredbyproduct-promotingatcertainWebsites.ssenttothem.［C］eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts.［D］enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature ［A］asafebusinessenvironment.［B］randomcompetition.［C］strongusertraffic.［D］flexibilityinorganization.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia ［A］inviteconstantswithpassionateconsumers.［B］canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing.［C］mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition.［D］deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem.34.ToyotaMotor’sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof ［A］respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia.［B］persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.［C］cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers.32017考研英语510篇精读［D］takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.35.Which2017考研英语510篇精读［D］takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?［A］Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.［B］betweenhijackedandearnedmedia.［C］Dominanceofhijackedmedia.［D］Popularityofownedmedia.第三篇科学研究Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here,nowbecomesthecommu’sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,thediscovererreceivesintellectualcredit.But,unlikewithminingclaims,thecommu takescontrolofwhathappensnext.Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommu,researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersagatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic（includingotherscientists）receivesthenewdiscoveryandpossiblyaccompanyingtechnology.Asadiscoveryclaimworksitthroughthecommuscience,theinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsabouttheandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual’sdiscoveryclaimintothe’scrediblediscovery.Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.First,scientificworktendstofocusonsomeaspectofprevailingknowledgethatisviewedasincompleteorincorrect.Littlerewardaccompaniesduplicationandconfirmationofwhatisalyknownandbelieved.Thegoalishasthoughtandtellingothers42017考研英语510篇精读whattheyhavemissedmaynotchangetheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobe2017考研英语510篇精读whattheyhavemissedmaynotchangetheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobeacceptedandappreciated.Intheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim–aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.“Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningandeachother’sconceptionsofreason.”Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyits［A］uncertaintyandcomplexity.［B］misconceptionanddeceptiveness.［C］logicalityandobjectivity.［D］systematicnessandregularity.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires ［A］strictinspection.［B］sharedefforts.［C］individualwisdom.［D］persistentinnovation.Paragraph3showsthatadiscoveryclaimbecomescredibleafterit ［A］hasattractedtheattentionofteralpublic.［B］hasbeenexaminedbythescientificcommu.［C］hasreceivedrecognitionfromeditorsandreviewers.［D］hasbeenfrequentlyquotedbypeerscientists.AlbertSzent-Györgyiwouldmostlikelyagreethat ［A］scientificclaimswillsurvivechallenges.［B］discoveriestodayinspirefutureresearch.［C］effortstomakediscoveriesarejustified.［D］scientificworkcallsforacriticalmind.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetest?［A］NoveltyasanEngineofScientificDevelopment.［B］CollectiveScrutinyinScientificDiscovery.［C］EvolutionofCredibilityinDoingScience.［D］ChallengetoCredibilityattheGatetoScience.第四篇法律Onafivetothreevote，theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona'simmigrationlawMonday—amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatfortheAdministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestates.overturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsof52017考研英语510篇精读Arizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.2017考研英语510篇精读Arizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones.thatthestateflewtootothefederalsun.Ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately“occupiedthefield”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers.However,theJusticessaidthatArizonawouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.That’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.ofthethreeobjectingJustice—SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas—agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia，whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktothealienandSeditionActs.The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas“ashockingassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona'slawsedwithiforcementpriorities，evenifstateLawscompliedwithfederalinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment，andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus，itcould.ItneverdidSO.Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes，nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.ofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey .［A］deprivedthefederalofConstitutionalpowers.［B］disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.［C］oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.［D］contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree，accordingtoParagraph4?［A］Federalofficers’dutytowithholdimmigrants’information.immigrationlaw.enforcement.［D］Congress’sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActs ［A］violatedtheConstitution.［B］underminedthestates’interests6.2017考研英语510篇精读［C］supportedthefederalstatute.［D］stoodin2017考研英语510篇精读［C］supportedthefederalstatute.［D］stoodinfavorofthestates.39.TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement ［A］outweighsthatheldbythestates.［B］isdependentonthestates’support.［C］isestablishedbyfederalstatutes..［D］rarelygoesstatelaws.40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?［A］ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress.［B］JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministration.［C］JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress.［D］TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues.1Adealisadeal—except,apparently,whenEntergyisinvolved.Thecompany,amajorenergyrinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengetheconstitutionalityofVermont’srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateefforttokeepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.It’sastunningmove.Thehasbeensurfacingsince2002,whenthecorporationboughtVermont’sonlynuclearpowerplant,anagingreactorinVernon.Asaconditionofreceivingstateapprovalforthesale,thecompanyagreedtoseekpermissionfromstateregulatorstooperatepast2012.In2006,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant’slicensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature’sapproval.Then,too,thecompanywentalong.EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin2007andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagement–especiallyafterthecompanymisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.EnragedbyEntergy’sbehavior,theVermonatevoted26to4lastyearNowthecompanyisallowinganextension.suddenlyclaithatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006legislation,andthatonlythefederalgovernmenthasregulatorypowerovernuclearissues.Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure:whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferaprecedent-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.Certainly,therearevalidconcernsaboutthepatchworkregulationsthatcouldresultifeverystatesetsitsownrules.ButhadEntergykeptitsword,thatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint.ThecompanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisal7ysodamaged2017考研英语510篇精读thatithasnothinglefttolosebygoingto2017考研英语510篇精读thatithasnothinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.Butthereshouldbeconsequences.Permissiontorunanuclearplsapublictrust.Entergyruns11otherreactorsintheUnitedStates,includingPilgrimNuclearstationinPlymouth.PledgingtorunPilgrimsafely,thecompanyhasappliedforfederalpermissiontokeepitopenforanother20years.ButastheNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC)reviewsthecompany’sapplication,itshouldkeepitmindwhatpromisesfromEntergyareworth.26.Thephrase“renegingon”(Line3.para.1)is［A］condemning.stinmeaningto ［B］reaffir.［C］dishonoring.［D］securing.27.Byenteringintothe2002agreement,Entergyintendedto ［A］obtainregulators.［B］seekfavorfromthefederallegislature.［C］acquireanextensionofitsbusinesslicense.［D］getpermissiontopurchaseapowerplant.28.AccordingtoParagraph4,Entergyseemstohaveproblemswithits ［A］managerialpractices.［B］technicalinnovativeness.［C］finalgoals.［D］businessvisionIntheauthor’sview,theVermontcasewilltest ［A］Entergy’scapacitytofulfillallitspromises.［B］thematureofstates’patchworkregulations.［C］thefederalauthorityovernuclearissues.［D］thelimitsofstates’powerovernuclearissues.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat ［A］Entergy’sbusinesselsewheremightbeaffected.［B］theauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.［C］EntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthapplication.［D］Vermont’sreputationmightbedamaged.82017考研英语510篇精读第五篇英国2017考研英语510篇精读第五篇英国andreduce"dependency"，GeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe"upfrontworksearch"scheme.OnlyifthejoblessarriveatthejobcenterwithaCV,registerfortheonlinejobsearch,andstartlookingforworkwilltheybeeligibleforbenefit-andthentheyshouldreportweeklyratherthanfortnightly.Whatcouldbemorereasonable?Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker'sallowance."Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon."heclaimed,"We'redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowtheyhelppeoplestayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster."Help?Really？Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith"reforms"toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidizeslaziness.Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor"fundamentalfairness"-protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.Losingajobishurting:youdon’tskipdowntothejobcenterwithasonginyourheart,delightedattheprospectofdoublingyourincomefromterousstate.Itisfinallyterrifying,psychologicallyembarrassingandyouknowthatsupportisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.Youarenownotwanted;youarenowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeandstructureinyourlife.Worse,thecrucialincometofeedyourselfandyourfamilyandpaythebillshasdisappeared.Askanyonenewlyunemployedwhattheywantandtheanswerisalways:ajob.ButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency-permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastateonlytoo ytoindulgeyourfalsehood.Itisasthough20andbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.TheprincipleofBritishwelfareisnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselftheriskofunemploymentandreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnofundamentalrighttobenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.Instead,theclaimantreceivesatime-limited“allowance”，conditionalonactivelyseekingajob:noentitlementandnoinsurance,at￡71.70aweek,oneoftheleastgenerousintheEU.21.GeorgeOsborne’sschemewasintendedto［A］providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits.［B］encouragejobseeker’iveengagementinjobseeking.［C］motivatetheunemployedtoreportvoluntarily.righttobenefit.22.Thephase“tosighon”（Line3,Para.2）mostprobablymeans 92017考研英语510篇精读［A］to2017考研英语510篇精读［A］tocheckontheavailabilityofjobsatthejobcenter.［B］toacceptthegovernment’srestrictionsontheallowance.［C］toregisterforanallowancefromthegovernment.［D］toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram.23.Whatpromptedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?［A］Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.［B］Aneagernesstoprotecttheunemployed.［C］Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.［D］siontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakesonefeel ［A］uneasy.［B］enraged.［C］insulted.［D］guilty.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree？laziness.［B］Osborne’sreformwillreducetheriskofunemployment.［C］Thejobseekers’allowancehasmettheiractualneeds.［D］Unemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbeconditional.102017考研英语510篇精读第六篇英国Forthefirsttime2017考研英语510篇精读第六篇英国Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthanincountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService（NHS）aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Thereformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitsChance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuleEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformoousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavorsrural-buildurbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavorsout-of-townshopsiteshighstreets.Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative–thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside［A］didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.［B］hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.［C］isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.［D］isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.112017考研英语510篇精读AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrust2017考研英语510篇精读AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing ［A］graduallydestroyed.reinforced.overshadowed.［D］properlyprotected.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?［A］Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.［B］Theconservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building.［C］TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.［D］Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreference ［A］highlightshisfirmstandlobbypressure.［B］showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas.［C］stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis.［D］revealsastrongprejudiceurbanareas.30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof ［A］thesizeofpopulationinBritain.［B］thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritain［C］theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain.［D］thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain.第七篇ofseventeenth-centuryNewEngland.AccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmericawas"Somuchimportantattachedtointellectualpursuits."AccordingTotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeanstostartwiththesofPuritans'theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthechurch—importantsubjectsthatwemaynotneglect.Butinkee withourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropeancultujustingtoNewworldcircumstances.TheNewEnglandcolonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitofwidelyunders