2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市普通高中高二上学期阶段性检测英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市普通高中高二上学期阶段性检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatkindofsongsdoesthemanprefer?A.Popsongs.B.Folksongs.C.Classicalmusic.Howfastisthebusgoing?About17milesanhour.About70milesanhour.About170milesanhour.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Visitors.B.Strangers.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.Whafsthemainpurposeoftheman'strip?A.Tolearntoski.B.Totakeavacation.C.Totakesomeexercise.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6〜8小题。WhatwouldSusanratherdoactually?A.Goonapicnic.B.Gotothemovies.C.StaywithJohn.WhatdoesJohnthinkSusando?A.Sheshouldgoonthepicnic.B.Sheshouldgotothemovies.C.Sheshouldgowithhim.WhatadvicedoesJohngiveSusanaboutthepicnic?AShecancookthefoodinawildplace.Itisbetterforhertopreparethefoodathome.takeherfirstsolo（单独的）triptotheMiddleEast,whichisavaluableexperience.（作为一名有影响力的社交媒体人，我已经工作了四年，并经历了这个行业的许多积极方面。我的旅行启发了一位美国女士，让她第一次单独去中东旅行，这是一次珍贵的经历。）”可知，作者举一个美国妇女的例子用来证明有影响力的人的良好影响。应选Co【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theremovaloflikespushesinfluencerstocreatevaluablecontentandstartmeaningfulconversationswiththeirfollowersratherthanpostcontentonlyforthepurposeofgeneratinglikes.（删除“赞”会促使有影响力的人创造有价值的内容，并开始与粉丝进行有意义的对话，而不是仅仅为了获得“赞”而发布内容。）”可知，删除“赞”会促使有影响力的人更关注内容的质量。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theinfluencermarketingindustryisstillfairlynewandmostbrandsmakequickjudgmentsusingonlytheratioofthenumberoffollowerstothenumberoflikeswithoutlookingatmuchelse.Iflikecountsarenolongervisible,brandswillneedtotakeadeeperdiveintoacreatorscontentandintothequalityoftheconversationstheyarehavingwiththeiraudience.Thisisthetruetestofaninfluencer'simpactandultimately,ofthereturnoninvestmentabrandcanexpect.Thischangewillforcebrandstogetsmarter.（影响力营销行业仍处于起步阶段，大多数品牌仅根据粉丝数量与赞比例就能快速做出判断，而无需考虑其他因素。如果用户数量不再可见，品牌就需要深入挖掘创作者的内容以及他们与用户之间的对话质量。这是对影响者影响力的真正考验，也是对品牌预期投资回报的真正考验。这种变化将迫使品牌变得更聪明。）”可推断，作者认为品牌根据点赞数量选择合作伙伴是有风险的。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论了Instagram取消“赞”后所带来的影响，并且作者表达了希望Instagram永远摆脱“赞”的愿望。所以uShouldInstagramgetridoflikesforgood?（Instagram应该永远摆脱“赞”吗?）”作为文章标题最为合适。应选C。第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies.Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.16•Protectyoureyes.17Ithelpsblockallergensliketreepollenfrommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.・Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently."ThelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinitJDr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.18•Findamaskthatdoesn'tmakeyourskinpainful.Choosingtherightmaskforanallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents.19"MyallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritatetheirskinJDr.Parikhsaid.・20"Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity一ifthey'remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight一seeaphysicianJDr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said."Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn'tbesufferingneedlessly.^Wearglassesorsunglasseswhenyou'reoutside.Talktoadoctorifyourallergysymptomsaresevere.Therearemoretipstoreduceyoursymptomsinallergyseasons.Wearingamaskalsomakestheairthroughournosemuchwarmer.Orchooseamedicalgrademaskwhichislesslikelytoirritateskin.Giveupourmasksifweheadintoanotherpandemicseasoninthefuture.TheCenterforDiseaseControlrecommendswashingaclothmaskaftereachuse.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少戴口罩过敏病症的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies.Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.（研究说明，对于季节性过敏的人来说，在户外戴口罩不仅能预防Covid-19。防护措施因人而异，这取决于口罩的合身程度，对于布制口罩来说，还取决于织物的编织。除非你一直戴着口罩，否那么你仍然可能受到室内灰尘或其他从开着的窗户带入的东西的影响）”结合后文主要提出了一些减少过敏的方法，C选项“有更多的建议来减少你在过敏季节的病症”符合语境，应选C。【17题详解】根据上文Protectyoureyes.（保护你的眼睛）”以及后文“Ithelpsblockallergensliketreepollenfrommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.（它有助于阻止树花粉等过敏原直接接触眼睛）”可知，本句旨在说明保护眼睛的具体方法，A选项“当你在室外时，戴上眼镜或太阳镜”符合语境，应选A。【18题详解】根据上文“•Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently."Thelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinit,"Dr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.（•经常清洗和更换口罩。纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的过敏症专科医生和免疫学家帕里克博士说：“你最不希望的就是过敏原被困在里面。”她建议患者回家后换衣服，睡觉前洗澡，以确保花粉不会粘在他们的皮肤上，并经常清洗可重复使用的口罩）”可知，本段的建议是经常清洗和更换口罩，G选项中washingaclothmask对应上文中WashandchangeyourmaskoG选项“美国疾病控制中心建议每次使用后清洗口罩”符合语境，应选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Findamaskthatdoesn'tmakeyourskinpainful.Choosingtherightmaskforanallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents』找到不会让你的皮肤疼痛的口罩。为易过敏的佩戴者选择合适的口罩也很重要。敏感皮肤的人可能会对某些织物口罩中的染料有反应，应该使用无香水的洗涤剂）”以及后文“"MyallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritatetheirskinJDr.Parikhsaid.（“我的过敏患者皮肤非常敏感，因为让他们打喷嚏或咳嗽的同种生物也会刺激他们的皮肤，"Parikh医生说）”可知，本段主要是关于选择口罩的建议，后文提到了皮肤敏感，因此应该选择不刺激皮肤的口罩。E选项"或者选择不太可能刺激皮肤的医用口罩”符合语境，应选E。【20题详解】本艮据后文“"Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity—ifthey'remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight-seeaphysicianJDr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said."Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn'tbesufferingneedlessly."（“如果人们继续有干扰正常活动的病症——如果他们错过工作、上学、晚上睡眠被打乱——去看医生，”克利夫兰诊所的过敏症专科医生朗医生说。“我们还可以通过其他方式提供帮助。你不应该无谓地受苦。“）"可知，本段的建议是过敏了就去看医生，B选项中Talktoadoctor对应后文中seeaphysician。B选项“如果你的过敏病症很严重，就去看医生”符合语境，应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.21,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnightssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.22.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.23.24.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（月兑水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.25reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.Ifyou'reoverweightIfyoufeeluncomfortableAsyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitHowever,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticelonger,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightIfyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyOtherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】2LF22.D23.E24.G25.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【21题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“ke叩thesetipsinmind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。应选F项。【22题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnightssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需耍闹钟自然醒。”应选D项。【23题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项（再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。应选E项。【24题详解】考查段首句。根据空后uDrinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。应选G项。【25题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。应选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题:选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery26aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn't.Iusuallygot27andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause'Tmnotafish!”Ididn'tknowhowto28thesamethought.Besides,I29,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally30.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingtheirmeetings31.1learnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater32.Thatiswhyfish33shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesun34theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand35them.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe36circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike37Butitdidn'tcompletely38,Mydadneveroncesaid,"Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman."Yearslater,withgreateffortstoprovidelong-term39tocustomersmucholderandricherthanme,Icametorealizewhatweallneedistothinkmorelikethegroupthatwe40【解析】26.A.contentB.funC.normalD.typical27.A.amazedB.confusedC.curiousD.upset28.A.shareB.strikeC.predictD.read29.A.addedB.knewC.reasonedD.realized30.A.saidB.experiencedC.meantD.claimed31.A.locallyB.finallyC.regularlyD.usually32.A.qualitytemperatureB.depthC.heightD.33.A.leaveB.preferC.adjustD.turn34A.protectsB.catchesC.hurtsD.reaches35.A.enjoyingB.fishingC.studyingD.catching36.A.businessadministrationB.agricultureC.governmentD.37.A.customersB.salespeopleC.fishermenD.bosses38.A.makesenseplaceB.makeprogressC.takeeffectD.take39.A.businessB.cooperationC.connectionsD.services40.A.meetB.targetC.trustD.form【答案】26.B27.D35.D36.A37.B28.A29.C38.A39.D30.C40.B31.C32.D33.B34.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼,多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A.content满足的；B.fun有趣的；C.normal正常的；D.typical典型的。根据后文uhecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn't.”可知,因为父亲钓到鱼，作者钓不到，所以作者感到无趣。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常变得沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A.amazed吃惊的；B.confused困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.upset沮丧的，不安的。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼,所以心情很沮丧。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何提供同样的想法。A.share提供；B.strike碰撞；C.predict预测；D.read阅读。根据前文'Tmnotafish!”可知,作者没法认为自己是一条鱼,所以不知道如何提供同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考"。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A.added补充说；B.knew知道；C.reasoned推论；D.realized意识到。根据空后的“howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?v可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A.said说；B.experienced经历，体验；C.meant意思是；D.claimed宣称。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。应选C。[31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加他们的会议。A.locally在本地;B.finally最后;C.regularly定期地;D.usually通常地。根据前文“Andievenjoinedthelocalfishingclubv可知，因为作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期地参加俱乐部会议。应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A.quality质量；B.depth深度；C.height高度；D.temperature温度。根据前文“afishisacold-bloodedanimalv可知，因为鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温敏感。且下文“Thatiswhyfish8shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.”谈至的也是水温问题。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A.leave离开；B.prefer偏爱；C.adjust适应；D.turn转身。根据后文^becausetheformeriswarmer.可知，因为浅水区更温暖，所以鱼偏爱浅水区。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A.protects保护；B.catches抓住；C.hurts伤害；D.reaches到达。根据常识和前文fishdon^haveanyeyelids（眼皮）”可知，因为鱼没有眼皮，所以阳光会伤害到它的眼睛。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A.enjoying喜欢；B.fishing钓鱼；C.studying研究;D.catching抓住。根据前文^ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingv可知，作者对鱼越了解，越能发现并抓到鱼。且上文的“hecouldcatchmanyfishn也是提示。应选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。"A.business商业；B.agriculture农业；C.government政府；D.administration管理。根据后文ucustomersmucholderandricherthanme…”可知，作者的工作是服务客户，由此推知他进入了商界。应选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.customers顾客；B.salespeople销售员；C.fishermen渔夫；D.bosses老板。根据后文uMydadneveroncesaid,"Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman/"可知，作者父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应Esherman。应选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这并不完全有道理。A.makesense有道理；B.makeprogress取得进步；C.takeeffect见效；D.takeplace发生。根据空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.v可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考。应选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是更像我们的目标群体思考。A.business生意；B.cooperation合作；C.connections连接；D.services服务。根据后文“tocustomersmucholderandricherthanme”可知，此处指为比作者年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.meet遇见；B.target面向（某群体）；C.trust信任；D.form形成。由空前uthinkmorelikethegroupv可知,此处指要像我们的目标群体去思考。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself41(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmart-phones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmart-phones42(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan43(annoy).IreallymisstheolddayswhenI44(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates45theirsmart-phones.Whentalkingwiththem,46seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmart-phones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe47(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith48(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.49ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe50(control)bysmart-phonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?【答案】41.surroundedtokillannoyancechattedon46.itlargelydistantHow50.arecontrolled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。[41题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find+宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surroundedo【42题详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为t。kill。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrateon“集中精力于”，故答案为。n。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打搅了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：itseemsthat……“似乎,好像”,故答案为it。【47题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。【48题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。【49题详解】考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实,且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为arecontrolledo第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）51.11月1号，你校邀请外籍教师Mr.Smith做了一场主题为"HowtoimproveourEnglish”的讲座。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇新闻报道。.时间、地点、讲座内容；.同学们的反响；.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案］OnNov.1st.wehadthehonourofinvitingMr.SmithtogiveanEnglishlectureonC.SheandMarycanbuysomefoodontheirway.听第7段材料，回答第9〜10小题。Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?Becausesheisaskedabouttwoplaces.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheplaces.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheman.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoatlast?A.Gotothebank.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Gototheschool.听第8段材料，回答第11〜13小题。Howdidthemanfindtheflatforthewoman?Hefounditbyaccident.Hefounditthroughfriends.Hefounditinthenewspaper.Howmuchdoeseachofthemhavetopaypermonth?A.100.B.125.C.150.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflat?A.It'swellkept.B.It'snearEmily'scollege.C.It'sinanoisyarea.听第9段材料，回答第14〜16小题。Whatdidthewomandoafewdaysago?Shehadafalsetoothtakenout.Shehadherteethexamined.Shehadafalsetoothfitted.Whydidthewoman'stoothachesomuch?Becausethetoothdidn'tfitquiteright.Becauseshedidn'ttakegoodcareofthetooth.Becausesheoftenatesweets.Whattimedidthedoctoraskthewomantogetthere?A.After11:00.B.Notlaterthan11:00.C.At11:00sharp.听第10段材料，回答第17〜20小题。Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Tablemanners.B.Howtoliveabroad.C.Waysofeating.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadinBritainwhenyou'reeating?Useabowltohaveliquidfood.Liftthebowlformorefood.Drinkdirectlyfromthebowl.Accordingtothespeaker,inwhichcountryisitallrighttomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Mexico.howtoimproveourEnglishinourschoollecturehall.Mr.SmithbeganthelecturewithaninterestingEnglishstory.Thenhedelivereditinaneasily-understoodwayandeveryonelistenedwithgreatinterest.Afterthelecture,manystudentsthoughthighlyofit,sayingthatneverbeforehadtheyenjoyedsointerestingalecture.Fromhislecture,IhaverealizedthatwecanimproveourEnglishifweputourheartsintoit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对外籍老师Mr.Smith做的主题为“HowtoimproveourEnglishn的讲座写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累有趣的：interesting一amusing传达：deliver—>convey许多：many—>alargenumberof兴趣/热情：interest-enthusiasm2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OnNov.1st.wehadthehonourofinvitingMr.SmithtogiveanEnglishlectureonhowtoimproveourEnglishinourschoollecturehall.拓展句：OnNov.1st.wehadthehonourofinvitingMr.SmithtogiveanEnglishlectureonhowwecanimproveourEnglishinourschoollecturehall.【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterthelecture,manystudentsthoughthighlyofit,sayingthatneverbeforehadtheyenjoyedsointerestingalecture.（运用了现在分词作状语和局部倒装句句式）[高分句型2]Fromhislecture,IhaverealizedthatwecanimproveourEnglishifweputourheartsintoit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为15。左右。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboywouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummer.Ialwaystextedmyfriends,evenatnight.AndIpaidnoattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundmyself.BeingconnectedtotheInternetwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.ItwasnottheDisneylandtriporbeachvacationthatIhadbeenhopingfbr/'Thisyear,“mydadsaid,"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial,somethingIusedtodowithmydadwhenIwasakid.We'regoingcampingintheforest!^Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh（失望的叹息）,whichwasmycommunicationstyleatthatage.Buthehadmadethedecisionandwouldnotchangehismind.Icomfortedmyselfbytellingmyselfthatitwasstillavacation.Iremaineduninfluencedwhentheywerebusypreparingforthevacation.Mymindwasonmyphone,thetextsflyingbackandforth.IfocusedonthescreeninmyhandssomuchthatthefirsttimeIlookedupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthetriptoourcampsite.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawafast-movingriver.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashotandsmeltoftrees.Butthatdidn'tmattertome.ThereasonwhyIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreseriousandannoying.Myphonenolongerhadservice.Thesignalwasweak.Duringthelasthourofthedrive,therewasnosignalatall.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答。Mydadexplainedhehadchosenacampsitethathadnophoneservice.Thenextmorning,withoutcheckingmyphoneasusual,Ifixedmymindonnaturearoundmyself.【答案1Mydadexplainedhehadchosenacampsitethathadnophoneservice.Irealizedmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytoconnectmyselfwiththeoutsideworld.Iwentfromanunhappystatetoanger.However,thatcouldn'tmakemyphonereceivethesignal.Iwenttobedangrilythatfirstnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.Thenextmorning,withoutcheckingmyphoneasusual,Ifixedmymindonnaturearoundmyself.MydadandIhikedthroughtheforest,enjoyingnature.Wewentfishingandswimming.IlistenedtostoriesofDad'slife.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmyphoneonce.ItdawnedonmethatIneededtovaluethemomentswithnatureandtheimportantpersonsinlife.Withthislessoncarriedtothisday,Iregularlypackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowswords:"Noservice.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的礼物一一一部手机,从此便沉溺于网络世界。这一年的假期父亲决定去森林里野营，这让作者有点失望。最让作者难以接受的是，随着车子逐渐接近目的地，他爱不释手的手机没有了信号。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我父亲解释说他专门选了一个没有信号的野营地”可知，第一段可描写作者对于如此安排的反响，联系下文，还可以描写野营第一天的情况。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，没有再像以往一样查看手机，身边的大自然洗涤了我的思想”可知，第二段可描写作者逐渐适应了没有手机的感觉，与大自然亲密接触，以及这次野营带给作者的变化。2.续写线索：不适应一一郁闷一一第一天结束一一逐渐适应一一感受大自然一一变化和感悟3.词汇激活行为类①意识至IJ：realize/findout/itdawnsonsb.that②.联系/交流：connectwith/communicatewith③・考虑/想到:thinkof/thinkabout/alighton情绪类.生气：beangrywith/bemadat.惬意：feelcomfortable/doeverythingcomfortably【点睛】[高分句型1].Withthislessoncarriedtothisday,Iregularlypackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowswords:"Noservice.（运用了with的复合结构）[高分句型2].Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmyphoneonce.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5.BBACB6〜8.BAB9-10.AC11-13.BCA14-16.CAB17〜20.ACBAWhatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplevisitingaforeigncountry?Followtheexampleofthepeoplethere.Askpeopleforadvicebeforeyougoforameal.Doasyoudoathome.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks•BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.•Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.•Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.•Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitfbrthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan•ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.•ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus•CustomerService:(855)898-2388•RepairService:(855)898-2378•CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398•EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.AnnualMembershipB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.DayPassHowmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.（855）898-2399B.（855）898-2498C.（855）898-2378D.（855）8989-2398【答案】l.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的共享单车工程，具体说明了这一工程的收费等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Forlocals（对于本地人）”局部中的uTheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.（年度会员是多伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐的人的最正确选择）”可知，多伦多当地人最适合的选择是年度会员。应选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根“Foi-locals（对于本地人）”局部中的“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.（如果你持有自行车的口寸间超过30分钟，前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元，接下来的30分钟将收取4美元，之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元）”可知，如果骑自行车旅行两个小时，额外的费用是1.5+4+7=12.5美元。应选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据文章uContactus（联系我们）”局部中的"EmploymentOpportunities:（855）898-2498（就业机会拨打：（855）898-2498）”可知，想了解在多伦多自行车共享中心工作的更多信息，联系（855）898