2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）.第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AStayinthehotel.B.Seeanexhibition.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AStayinthehotel.B.Seeanexhibition.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$72.B.$81.C.$90.Whereistheman'shat?C.VisittheCentralPark.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Saleswomanandcustomer.A.Managerandclerk.B.TailorandcustomerWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C.Saleswomanandcustomer.A.Rebecca'shometown.B.Rebecca'sboringlife.C.Rebecca'stravelplan.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatdidthewomanbuyonherwaybackhome?A.Medicalmasks.B.Dailynecessities.C.Officesupplies.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthesupermarket?Theylimitedthenumberofpeople.Itdidn'tofferadequatesupplies.Thepricestherehavegoneup.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。WhatwillMandydoduringtheweekend?A.PayAnnaavisit.B.Meetaclient.C.Takeatrip.HowdoesAnnasoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Understanding.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whenwillthewomanhaveafamilyholiday?A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th.Wherecanthewomanenjoythecheapestholiday?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGreece.・17Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsappropriately.Tip:18Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.•ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality（质量）ofyourwriting.Tip:19Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemomentJustdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions（版本）ofeachtext.20Readwidelyandoften.Knowmuchaboutyourreaders.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.Remember,practicemakesperfect!Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.Usesimplelanguagesandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。【16题详解】根据前文Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。应选G。【17题详解】根据后文Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Readwidelyandoften.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选Ao【18题详解】根据本空前面的Tip,可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldrftbeboring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，E项：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。应选E。【19题详解】根据后文Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符合文意。应选C。【20题详解】根据前文Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.（提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。应选D。【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据本空前面的Tip,可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可知，E项：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。应选E。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1・5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep27isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31,andthemovementcarriesthe32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen34.Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo36theroad.Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof39andthoughtit

wasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.叩B.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。【详解】【小题1】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以看到许多晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。A.way方法，路；B.track轨道足迹；C.path小路；D.road道路。onthewayhome为固定短语，表示“在回家的路上”,此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。故答案选Ao【小题2】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A.buying买；B.folding折叠；C.delivering投递；D.reading读。由生活常识可知,人们往往会在公交车上看报纸,应用readthepaper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故答案选D。【小题3】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A.acts表现；B.shows展示；C.appears出现，显现；D.sounds听。从后面的内容heistryingtoeatit可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用itappearsasif...,故答案选C。【小题4】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A.open打开；B.eat吃；C.find发现；D.finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题一一“唾工故答案为B。【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：或者他会靠在坐他旁边的陌生人肩上睡着。A.lying躺；B.waiting等待;C.talking谈话；D.sitting坐。从上文中的信息onthebusortrain说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。【小题6】考查代词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打吨的地方是在演讲大厅。A.Next下一个；B.Every每个；C.Another另一个；D.One一个。这样因为累而睡着的地方很多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another。故答案为C。【小题7】考查动词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A.goeson发生，进行;B.endsup结束；C.lasts持续；D.returns回来。回来。此句中的wheretheunplannedshortsleepgoeson指“无计划的小睡发生的地方。应选A。【小题8】考查副词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A.bravely勇敢地；B.happily快乐地；C.loudly大声；D.carelessly粗心地。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声“很大”，所以用loudly。应选C。【小题9】考查动词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A.leave离开；B.shake摇晃；C.keep保持；D.watch观察。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择“shake摇晃“合适。shakesb.awake把某人摇醒。应选B。【小题10】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌唾，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余局部。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.weight重量；D.,strength力量。根据pushesthearmoff可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。应选C。【小题11】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余局部。A.cushion垫子；B.desk课桌；Cshoulder肩膀；D.book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，应选B。【小题12】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡、头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余局部。A.action行动，其余；B.position位置；C.rest休息、；D.side边。关键信息andthemovement说明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“其它的，剩余局部:应选C。【小题13】考查名词辨析。句意：学生醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上没有一点任何印象。A.memory记忆;B.reason理由；C.question问题;D.purpose目的。根据下文推测,这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof记得……。应选A。【小题14】考查动词辨析。句意：打瞌睡最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。A.thinking思考；B.working工作；C.walking步行;D.driving驾驶。由下文信息Ifthedriversare…可推测,此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。［小题15］考查名词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A.changes改变；B.events事件；C.ideas想法；D.accidents事故。开车时因瞌睡发生的叫事故，所以选择accidents。应选D。【小题16】考查副词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A.up向上；B.off离开；C.along沿着；D.down向下。gooff在这里表示“驶离goup表示“上升”；goalong表示“沿着”；godown表示“下降”。goofftheroad偏离道路。应选B。【小题17】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A.lucky幸运的；B.awake醒着的；C.calm冷静的；D.strong强大的。后半句说“theyarenotseriouslyhurt”,在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的。应选A。【小题18】考查词组辨析。例如：一个女士的车开到河里了。A.intime及时；B.atfirst首先；C.asusual像平常一样；D.forexample例如。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位，因而是举例子，用forexampleo应选D。【小题19】考查名词辨析。句意：她在四英尺的水里醒来，认为天在下雨。A.dust灰尘；B.water水；C.grass草；D.bush灌木丛。由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜想，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。应选B。【小题20】考查形容词辨析。句意：当人真正累的时候，无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。A.tired疲劳的；B.drunk喝醉的；C.lonely孤单的；D.lazy懒惰的。此句话与文章首句相对照，表达当人累的时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。应选Ao【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，语境对选择非常重要。有时候暗示词可能离的较远一点，所以在阅读时更应该重视。例如小题19由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜想，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。应选B。再如小题20这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。应选A。第H卷（非选择题共50分）第三局部英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmaymakeyouthinkheisnotagoodman.Butas41matteroffact,heiskind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereason42hewasputintoprisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,butthathissix-year-oldsonblewupthebridgenearhishome,imitating（模仿）whathehadseenonTV.Althoughthislittleboydidbreakthelaw.hewas43youngtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocallaw,theboy'sparentscouldnotescape44（punish）.Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewasarrested（逮捕）and45（final）takentothepolicestation.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas46（use）.Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey47.Astheproverb（谚语）goes,"whenitrains,itpours^（祸不单行），Mrs.Smithwas48ofworkbeforelong.Shehadtomovetoasouthernstate,49shewasbornandgrewup.Misfortunes（不幸）telluswhatfortuneis.50theSmithshaveexperienceddoesteachusagoodlesson.【答案】41.a42.why##forwhich43.too44.punishment##beingpunishedfinallyuselessit48.outwhere50.What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯先生因为六岁儿子炸毁了家附近的桥而替儿子入狱的故事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但事实上，他既善良又老实。asamatteroffact为固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上”，故填ao【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被关进监狱的原因不是他自己犯了法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“thereason”，在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why,关系副词why等于forwhich,故填why/forwhicho【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管这个小男孩确实触犯了法律。他太小不能被关进监狱。t。。…t。…为固定搭配，意为"太……而不能……%故填too。【44题详解】考查名词或动名词作宾语。句意：根据当地法律，男孩的父母无法逃脱惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故可用名词punishment作宾语，或者填写动名词作宾语，主语“theboy'sparents”和动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故用beingpunished,故填punishment/beingpunishedo【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他被逮捕了，最后被带到警察局。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词taken,故填finallyo【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：镇上的大多数人都同情他，但这无济于事。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写形容词作表语，意为“无用的"，故填useless。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，法律就是法律。每个人都要服从。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，指代前文“law”,故用代词it代替，故填k【48题详解】考查介词。句意:正如谚语所说，“祸不单行”，史密斯太太不久就失业了。outofwork为固定搭配，意为“失业"，故填out。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她不得不搬到南方的一个州，她在那里出生和长大。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“asouthernstate”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：史密斯一家的经历确实给了我们一个很好的教训。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填What。【点睛】第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclewhowasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucouldtoimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.【答案】1.friend^friendsit-^onewhofwhich\that.themoney前力口forHe->Iiffwhenafter-platergivesfgave去掉imagine前的to去掉happy前的much【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拥有一辆自行车的过程。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：当我上高中时，许多的朋友有自行车。friend是可数名词，mostof后面用其复数形式。故将friend改为friendso.考查代词。句意：我希望能有一辆。one指同一类中的不同个体。it代指同一个体，不符合语境。故将it改为one。.考查定语从句。句意：有一天我看到一辆二手自行车，它只卖100元。此处为定语从句，先行词为bicycle,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/thato故将who改为which/thato.考查介词。句意：我问父亲要钱。asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物。故themoney前加for.考查代词。句意：我必须得负担另外一半的钱。结合上下文可知，这里提到是作者自己而不是他父亲。故将He改为Io.考查连词。句意：当我一个月后把钱拿给父亲看时，他会很高兴。根据后句"Ishowedhimthemoneyamonthafter."（我一个月后把钱拿给父亲看的时候），父亲很高兴。应用when引导时间故状语从句。将if改为when。.考查副词。句意：当我一个月后给他钱时，我的父亲很高兴。amonthlater一个月后。故将after改为later。.考查时态。句意：他给了我另外的五十。整体文章用一般过去时来讲述，故此处应用一般过去时。故将gives改为gave。.考查情态动词。句意：你可以想象，当我骑着自己的自行车去上学时，我是多么高兴。情态动词+动词原形。故去掉imagine前的to。1。.考查感叹句。句意：你能想象当我自己骑车去学校时有多么快乐吗！感叹句的构成为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故将去掉happy前的mucho第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华。你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：.邀请Terry与你同游；.你的旅游计划；.邀请理由。注意：,词数100词左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,Howareyou?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案］Onepossibleversion.DearTerry,Howareyou?IintendtotraveltoSanyainHainanprovinceduringtheNationalholiday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinme.Accordingtomyplan,IwillstayinSanyaforfivedays.Inadditiontoenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,Iwilltakepartinsomeactivitiesonthewater.Notonlycanwetastevariouslocalsnacks,butalsowewillexperiencethelocallifeandart.AsfarasIknow,yougreatlyenjoytravelingtoseasidecities.Itwillbepleasanttotravelwithyou.Moreover,myspokenEnglishisnotverygood,soyoucanhelpmealotwhilewearetravelling.Pleasetakemysuggestionintoaccount.Whateveryourdecisionis,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求交换生Terry给写封邀请信，邀请他国庆节期间与你同游海南三亚。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：plan一intend止匕夕卜：besides一inadditionto就我而言：asfbrme—>asfarasIknow考虑：consider—take…intoaccountWhatdoweknowabouttheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。WhathasMr.Budleyjusthad?A.AnX-ray.B.Atoothout.C.Atoothcleaning.OnwhichdaycanMr.Budleycomenextweek?AMonday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.Whycan'tMr.Budleymakeanotherappointmentforthisweek?Hewillbebusywithanurgentmeeting.Therearefewerdentistsavailable.Hisdentistisawayonholiday.AtwhattimeisMr.Budley'sappointment?A.4:00pm.B.3:30pm.C.1:30pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhatwasJoseAndreswhenhearrivedinNewYorkCity?A.Abusinessman.B.Asailor.C.Achef.WhathasJoseAndresplannedtodorecently?Giveout40,000mealsforfree.Provide75,000mealsindifferentcities.Donate40,000dollarstoNewYorkCity.WhydidJoseAndresopentheWorldCentralKitchen?A.Toexpandhisbusiness.B.Tohelpvictimsofdisasters.C.Tooffermorejobopportunities.HowwasthefoodprovidedbyJoseAndresinthecrisis?A.Complexanddelicious.B.Simplebuttasty.C.Healthybutdull.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AYourguidetothebestplacetogointownWinningVoicesMorethan20bands（乐队）playtheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StreetfordStudentCentre,6pmTickets£10and£7.5TheArtoftheCamera2,句式拓展合并简单句原句：IintendtotraveltoSanyainHainanprovinceduringtheNationalholiday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinme.拓展句：IntendingtotraveltoSanyainHainanprovinceduringtheNationalholidayIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinme.【点睛】[高分句型l]Notonlycanwetastevariouslocalsnacks,butalsowewillexperiencethelocallifeandart.（Notonly置于句首的倒装句）[高分句型2]Whateveryourdecisionis,pleaseletmeknow.（Whatever引导的状语从句）听力：1-5BCCCA6-10BABCA11-15ACACB16-20CBABABeautifulexhibition（展览）fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall.June20th-30thFreeFilmClubTonightsmovieattheYoungPeople'sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOsear-winningactorJohnnyDepp.It*sthewonderfulPiratesoftheCaribbean!Starts6:30pm.Tickets£3StreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets£15YoungVicTheatreThefinalperformance（演出）ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don'tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets£9.71.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera?A.Itwilllasthalfamonth.C.Itwillbeheldby24youngartists.A.Itwilllasthalfamonth.C.Itwillbeheldby24youngartists.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.AttheAtlasCentre.C.AtYoungVicTheatre.IfJohnonlyhas£4,whatcouldhedo?SeeRomeoandJuliet.C.WatchWinningVoices.【答案】l.D2.A3.BItwillshowsomeoldphotos.D.Itwillbeopentothepublicforfree.B.InStamfordHall.D.AtStreetfordStudentCentre.B.SeePiratesoftheCaribbean.D.WatchStreetlifeDanceGroup.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五处娱乐的地方。有年轻摄影师的照片展览，电影俱乐部，乐队演出,街舞还有话剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一那么TheArtoftheCamera相机的艺术末尾Free免费这个单词，可知这次展览是对公众免费的。应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二那么StreetlifeDanceGroup街舞团中这一句Comeandseetheamazing"SDG"attheAtlasCentre.来这里看令人吃惊的街舞，可知看街舞的地点是attheAtlasCentreo应选Ao【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二那么FilmClub电影俱乐部中Tickets£3这个短语可知，票价为3英镑，而第三那么WinningVoices＞第四贝1JStreetlifeDanceGroup、第五那么YoungVicTheatre的票价均高于4英镑，选项里不含第一那么免费的。应选B。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem/'Marcyhatesme!”shecried/'BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends，too!”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess,whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,"Wheneveryoneisbom,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn'tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn'tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket/9Shesaidsoftly,"Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.^^AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher."Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,"Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.^^WhatwasSara'sproblem?Shedidn'thaveabasket.Shedidn'twantherownbasket.Hermotherwastoohardonher.Shecouldn'tdealwithherfriendship.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter'sproblem?A.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Helpless.D.Proud.WecaninferthatSara.wouldn'tmakefriendswithKathywouldtalktoMarcyherselfwastooyoungtodealwithanythingmanagedtopersuadehermothertohelpherThebasketsmentionedinthepassagereferto.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornsomethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesgrowingabilitiesasyougrowupfriendshipthatneedsrepairing【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿在交朋友中遇到了一些问题，无法自己处理，作者通过举例子让女儿明白了随着成长，有些事必须要自己解决。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"Marcyhatesme!"shecried."BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelsek.可知作者的女儿在为不能处理友谊的事情烦心，应选Do【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess,whensuddenlyanideacametome.可知作者看着女儿一会儿，不知道怎么办，很无助。应选C。【6题详解】理解推断题。最后一段TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket,作者女儿意识到必须自己做一些事情，可推断出女儿打算自己去找Marcy谈话，应选B。【7题详解】理解推断题。第五段Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.（当你慢慢长大后，开

始自己做一些事情，我开始把更多的事情放在你篮子里），后面又举了一个系鞋带的例子，系鞋带是一种能力，可推知篮子代表着长大后学会的能力，应选C。CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they'llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals-orevenindividualcells一managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisimportanttolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein（蛋白质）calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.IVsnotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly'sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals（哺乳动物）（includinghumans）totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste“water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow（发光）whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup-showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreatingacompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly'sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneurons（神经元）worktogether.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Disagreeable.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Strange.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.A.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPK28protein?Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.C.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.B.Thefruitflycan'tlivewithoutit.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.C.Studyingthefruitfly'sneuronsystems.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.C.Studyingthefruitfly'sneuronsystems.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.D.MakingthePPK28protein.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研究——PPK28蛋白质能使果蝇尝到水的味道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they'llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook."（如果你问大多数人水是什么味道，他们可能会告诉你水没有味道，他们可能会用一种奇怪的眼神看着你）可知，当被问及水的味道时，大多数人感觉奇怪的，应选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中uScientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals-orevenindividualcells-managetousewaterintherightway.”（科学家们想知道果蝇是如何认识水的，因为这一信息可能有助于了解其他动物——甚至单个细胞——如何以正确的方式利用水）可知，科学家想知道果蝇是如何认识水，目的是更多地了解其他生物，应选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中uAccordingtothenewstudy,aprotein（蛋白质）calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater."（根据新的研究，一种被称为PPK28的蛋白质使苍蝇尝到水的味道）可知，PPK28蛋白质能使果蝇尝到水的味道，应选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thismapwillshowallofafly'sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneurons（神经元）worktogether."（这张图将显示所有苍蝇的神经元，帮助科学家了解神经元是如何一起工作）可知，科学家们将继续研究果蝇的神经元系统，应选C。【点睛】DTheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanypeoplewatchthemorningnewsandgathertheinformationabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanbeminedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething,whenitturnsouttoheanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor（监视,检查）theweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowtheownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalized（个'性化）tothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweather,stationsarespecificallypreparedfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade,andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsoheusedveryeasilyonfarmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,itcandetermineforthemwhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Becauseofthesizeoftheweatherstation,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedwherevernecessaryforpeople.Thewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,especiallyforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theup-to-date,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhattheweatherisdoingandifthebadweather