2018年杭州中考英语真题及答案

2018杭州中考英语试题卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项你都有10秒钟的C.InaC.Alice.你都有10秒钟的C.InaC.Alice.C.370.时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍0Howdidthewomancome?A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.BycarWheredoestheman1ive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.vi11ageWhocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B,Helen.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?A.330.B.350.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，所每段对话或独自前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.HavingapicnicWhichsignismentionedintheconversation?What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题Whatisthewoman?A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.AcafewaitressWhendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italian

restaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?Seven.C.HereallyC.GoC.Seven.C.HereallyC.GoC.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.Heistoobusyfordinnerlikesthefood.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.shopping.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.Hard-workingandfriendly第II卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforawettOsothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan'swells".Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy“andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureBWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.TheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruitsTheyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal..meaningto20.Theunderlinedword“issue'inParagraph2isclosestinD.beginningC.causeA.resultB.problemThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskinga.questionandA.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersD.tellingastorylistingreasonsB..Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn'thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands'.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!ThefirstparagraphmainlytalksaboutA.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretakenWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-aWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue-manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworld'sgrowingpopulation.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashionsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（ER象）！Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自彳w）.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.SmellgoodDresstoimpressGetreadyforaspeechAsmilegoesalongwayBecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageDecidewhatimage形象）youwanttopresent.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywas（生存）MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivalreally36—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,wewere

dividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass（指南针）.Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹没）ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda39area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40Mr.Lee,,helpedusalot.“Wewouldn'tcomplainingBythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry.havegotthishungryifwe“Wewouldn'tcomplaininghadbroughtsomesnackg.Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto42（抱怨）andhelpusstart,afiretocookourfood43.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.,Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn'twhatwas45“Somewhatwas45“Some46thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext47一usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation48theothergroupdid.Weallfeltvery।proudof49.anywhere!36.A.disappointingB.difficultC.different1D.boring37.A.MapB.bookC.LightD.knife38.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed39.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher40.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually41.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone42.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue43.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead44.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout45.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following46.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout47.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem48.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before49.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves50.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition第二节：（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题1阅读卜卸材料，-.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveThesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat50在空白处填入适当的内容(.纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewe-ldonefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books"lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscroll电轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtasebooksandreadonascreen.W川anyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式(每空仅限一词)。MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatI'drecorded.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebadandwenttosleep.Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtostand.Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?C,Icouldn'tagreemore.Sorry,I'vefyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?Bep.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Asquareh