词性转换常见词汇

invent——inventor/invention动 词 变 名 词v+ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/advertisingagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue—argument争吵commit奉献——commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop—developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip装备—equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage—management经营,管理V+tion结尾admit承认—admissionattract吸弓I—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate—educationdecide—decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达—expression词语;表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize—organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invite—invitationinspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution污染predict—prediction预言pronounce—pronunciationimpress给人印象—impression印象permit允许—permissionsuggest—建议，暗示—suggestionsolve解决一solution解决方法V+ance结尾allow—allowanee允许appear—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform—performanee演出exist—existanee存在V+ing结尾bathe洗澡—bathingend结束—ending结尾，结局train训练—trainingmean—meaning意义say—saying谚语V+其他beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit—seat座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe—belief信仰behave行为，举止—behaviorknow—knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热一heat热量hit撞击一hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合一mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve——service服务succeed—successtour在一旅游，在—作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从事propose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival—survivor幸存者arrive——arrival至U达analyze—analysis分析名词变形容词名词+yanger生气—angryhonest—honesty诚实的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶—guilty内疚的health—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—-windyrain—rainy snow-—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy游客多的business—busysalt盐一salty咸的shine—shiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味一tasty美味可口的名词+edv+edbalanee—balaneed平衡的spot斑点，地点一spotted有斑点的talent—talented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的moved名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour—colourfulpain疼痛一painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平一peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的名词+able动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整的comfort—comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套一suitable合适的acceptable可接受的名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘—mysterious神秘的ce变tconfidenee——confidentdifferenee—differentdependence—dependentindependence—independental结尾addition—additional附加的,额外的class—classical经典的medicine药—medical医学的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person—personal私人的）nation—national国家的education—educational有教育意义的tradition—traditional传统的origin起源—original新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的名词+lyfriend—friendlylive—lively活跃的，有生气的love—-lovely可爱的+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的其他energy精力—energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的,免费的height高度--highillness疾病--illlove—loving慈爱的death-—deadpleasure—pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride—proudscientist—scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct—correctly正确地final——finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的，恰当的—properlymain—mainly主要地most多数一mostly多半,大多数normal—normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的—recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地一hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近;近来sad—sadlyslow—slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific—specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle——gentlypossible—possiblysimple—simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible—terribly辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily特殊good—well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的一efficiency效率patient——patienee/impatieneetrue—truthhigh—heightpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁荣dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency紧急accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizefast—fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less—lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlargesocial—socializeshort/shortenwide—widen名词变动词computer—computerize名词一形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful——beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless--carelesslydifference—different—differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth——healthy——healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全;安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent—-silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyuniuck—uniucky—uniuckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词一形容词east—easternwest—westernsouth—southernnorth—northerninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词一形容词Asia亚洲一AsianAfrica非洲一AfricanEurope欧洲一EuropeanAmerica美洲一American既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestionahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere构词法图表祥解:合成词合成名词raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,seaweed,necklace,etc.合成形容词world-wide,world-famous,well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成动词underline,whitewash,overthrow,.合成副词however,maybe,wherever,whenever,beforehand,etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./v在……上;向……；在……状态asleep,alone,ahead,afraid,alive,aloud,awake,etc.dis-v.否定， 除去，分开disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis-v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread,etc.re-v.重复，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-+n./adj.非。无。不non-stop,non-smoker,non-smoking,etc.un-adj不unwell,unsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-+n./adj.在……内，相互，……之间international,inter-factory,etc.en-n.adj.置于……之中， 使之……enjoy, encourage,enlarge,enable,etc.micro-n.微，小microcomputer,etc.mini-n.小,少minibus,miniskirt,etc.后缀派生词后缀意义例词名词v.-er/or表人或用具farmer,baker,visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.n.-ese某国，某地人chinese, Japanese,Portugese,etc.n.-ian某国，某地人；某种职业或地位的人musician, Egyptian,Asian,Russian,etc.n.-ist某种主义或职业者artist, scientist,communist,etc.v.-ment行为或其状态government,movement,achievement,etc.adj.-ness性质，状态illness, sadness,carelessness,etc.v.-tion行为，状态invention, liberation,organization,etc.v./adj.抽象；行importanee,-ance/为。 性appearanee,absenee,ence质。状态existenee,differenee,performanee,presenee,etc.n.-th性质，情况depth,length,width,etc.n.-ful（满的）量handful, spoonful,mouthful,etc.adj.-ability抽象;性质。状态possibility,detc.isability,形容n.-al属于……的physical