2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit2课文重难点讲解

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-ThomasPaine失败乃成功之母SectionA1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久做一次运动？【解析1】howoften/howlong/howfar/howsoon辨析howoften多久一次对次数和频率提问，如：always,usually,often.hardlyever,never,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示频度的副词或短语提问howlong多长时间1对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问howfar多远对距离提问howsoon多久对“in+一段时间“提问【2013广东4】—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonCHowlongD.Howfar【2013威海3】—areyouleavingforBeijing?—Inacoupleofdays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【2014江苏盐城1】－_______doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?－Abouttwiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【2014四川泸州】3.—doyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard【2014山东泰安】26.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【2014山东菏泽】—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying!___doyouwaterthem?—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【解析2】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动domorningexercise做早操doeyeexercise做眼保健操()Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doesanysportD.doesanything【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你在周末做什么？【解析1】频度副词意思频度alwaysusuallyoften总是，一直，100%通常，经常常常，经常90%70%sometimes=attimes有时，不时40%5%hardlyever=almostnot几乎从不【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.【2014四川成都】37．LiKe___________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.A．neverB．oftenC．hardly【2014浙江温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?—________.Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never【2014浙江宁波】28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no,I____gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often【2014福州中考】—Whydopeoplethere____useumbrellainthesun?—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.always【2014重庆中考B卷】29.I’ll______stayatthathotelagain.It’ssodirtyandnoisy.A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never【拓展】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是某时(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候，（）IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime(3)sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）【2014四川绵阳】17－______doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?—Sometimes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar（）②TheysometimesgotothemoviesonSaturday.A.manytimesB.attimesC.onetime【2014江西中考】Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never【2014湖北黄冈】27.-IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析单词意思范围weekend周末工作日周六、周日周一至周五weedday【解析】onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日()TheteachersneverarrivelateforworkfromMondaytoFriday.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.fivetimesaweek.【2014云南中考】27.Myfavorite___issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend3.Hardlyever几乎从不【解析】hard(1)adv努力地，猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习(2)adj.困难的，艰难的=difficultIt’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的It’shardforus____________(finish)theworkwithoutother’shelp.【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can,any,ever连用。Icanhardlybelieveit.()①Ican____understandthem.A.hardB.hardlyC.oftenD.always()②It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy【2014江苏盐城】5.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily4.Twiceaweek一周两次【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(一两次)aweek.()②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.A.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes【2014云南中考】66.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast_____aday.(two)【2014江苏盐城】64.WangYaping,China’s(two)womanastronaut,gaveusstudentsalessonaboutspacesciencelastyear.5.Doeshegoshopping?他去购物吗？【解析】shopn商店=storev购物goshopping去购物dosomeshopping购物()LindaoftendoesshoppingonSundays.A.buysB.goesandbuysC.buysomething()—It’safineday.Howabout______?—Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看电影【解析2】maybe/maybe辨析：（1）maybe=perhapsadv也许，可能，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。()______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe（2）maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”,或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。可以和maybe互换。Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack【江苏南通】Nowallofusexerciseat____least____houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an7.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢两次（足球）【解析】leastadv.最小，最少atleast=notlessthan至少；不少于()Mikeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.A.lessthanB.notlessC.nolessthanD.alittle【记】l+east（东方）→least【2014山东临沂】26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall8.usetheInternet上网9.—What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么？—AnimalWorld.<动物世界》【解析】favoriteadj.最喜欢的=like…..bestone’sfavorite+名词某人最喜欢的_____________(I)favoritesubjectisEnglish.【2014重庆中考B卷】23.---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?---Cats.They’resolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal10.IwatchTVeveryday我每天都看电视【解析】(1)everyday每天=eachday做状语，放在句末，对其提问用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everyday=dailyadj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everydayEnglish日常英语asfor至于，关于，后接名词或代词，多用于句首，表示强调。()________English,Ithinkit’smyfavorite.A.AsforB.ButforC.SoasD.Aswell【2014江西中考】39.Everyonewantstowin.But_____me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas11.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他们经常帮忙做家务。【解析】helpv帮助→helpfuladj有帮助的helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事【2014山东德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.themhelpsb.withsthhelp(to)dosth在某方面帮助某人Ioftenhouseworkonweekendshelpmymotherwith帮助某人做某事Shewascomingtohelpcleanthemachinehelpsb.(to)dosth帮某人做某事Mr.Wanghelpedme(to)repairmybike.Mymomhelpsme_______(do)myhomework.=Mymomhelpsmewithmyhomework.Myteacher’swordsare________(help)tome.()③Alotofvegetablescanhelpus____ingood____.A.keep;healthB.tokeep;healthyC.keeping;healthD.keeps;health【2014重庆中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【2014江苏无锡】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless【2014甘肃白银】22.James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.11.Areyoufreenextweek?下周有空吗？【解析】freeadj.空闲的befree=havetime有时间adj.自由的，免费的befreetodosth随心所欲的做某事Youarefree____________(come)andgoasyoulike.【2014云南昆明】35.------_______freebreakfasts_______inallschoolsinChina?------No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make12.Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我很忙。【解析】fulladj.忙的=busyadj.满的；充满的befullof=befilledwith充满Thisshelfisfullof/filledwithbooks.【2012.湖北武汉】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.—___________.A.I’mfull,thanksB.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Verywell,thankyou【易错题2】Please___________thisform,givingyourname,age,andaddress.A.fillwithB.fillinC.fullwithD.fullin【易错题1】Mom_____thebottle_____juice.A.filled;withB.fulled;ofC.put;intoD.offer;with13.—Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你在学什么舞？—swingdance摇摆舞【解析】kind(1)n种类kindof+adj.有点，有几分，kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的，某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof…?那种【2014湖北黄冈】31.-What______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.color(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好B.priceC.sizeD.kind【2014湖北鄂州】35.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.—It’ssokind_____her.A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for【2014贵州安顺】13.It'skind_you_helpmewithmyEnglish.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to【解析2】swingn秋千Thereisakidplayingontheswing.v.摆动，荡秋千swingdance摇摆舞【记】s+wing(翅膀)→swing14.OnWednesdayandFriday.在周三和周五【解析】介词at/in/on/for表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/年龄atsixo’clockatnoonatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginspring/in2007/inMarchinthetwenty-firstcenturyinhisfifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.OnMondayonNewYear’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynight【2014南京中考】2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A.onB.atC.inD.to【2014山东滨州】23.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintothesea____April16,2014A.inB.onC.atD.for15.HowaboutTuesday?那么周二呢？【解析】Howabout=whatabout......怎么样？（用来询问对方的情况或征求意见）Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth?①Howabout_______________(go)swimming?【2012贵州黔西南】—Whatabout____arest?—OK!Let’sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.Howoftendotheystayuplate?他们多久熬一次夜？【解析】stayup熬夜=situpstayathome呆在家里stayawayfrom远离()Ifyoustayup,youwillbetired.A.gotobedlateB.don’tgotobedC.workhardD.sleepearly【2014浙江温州】—Don’t___late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.—OK,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixupUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?课文重难点讲解SectionB&SelfCheck1.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?你多久吃一次垃圾食品？【解析】junkfood垃圾食品greenfood绿色食品naturalfood天然食品healthyfood健康食品2.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝。【解析】wantsb.todosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要某人做某事【拓展】asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事【2014苏州中考】1.Thedriverwanted_____hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说这对我的健康有好处。【解析1】begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto辨析：begoodfor对……有好处，对…..有益（反）bebadfor对……有害begoodat=dowellin擅长于做某事+n/doingbegoodto=befriendlyto=bekindto对….友好Mybrother________________(擅长于)baseball.()It’snotgood______yourhealthtoplaycomputergamessomuch.A.withB.inC.forD.on()③Runningisgood___yourhealth.A.atB.toC.forD.with()④Shesaysmilkis_____herhealthandshedrinksiteveryday.A.goodtoB.goodforC.wellforD.goodat【2014江苏淮安2】9.Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit_______goodforyou.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.【解析2】healthn健康→healthyadj健康的(反)unhealthy→healthilyadv健康地【记】Youshouldeathealthyfoodtokeepingoodhealth.lkeephealthy=keepfit=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康【拓展】n+y=adj.windy,cloudy,sunny,funny,snowy.①Doingsportscanhelpuskeep___________(health)②Theyeatvery____________(health).③Mikeisgoodforour____________(health).()④Ithinkeatingmore_____foodcanhelpuskeep_____.A.health;healthyB.healthy;healthC.healthy;healthy【2014山东菏泽】8.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe____thanthosewhoonlyeathamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier【2014云南昆明】37.----AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.----Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡几个小时？【解析】howmany多少，后跟名词复数，用于对可数名词的数量提问。()--Howmany____arethereinyourbasket,Jeff?--Onlythree.A.riceB.orangeC.eggsD.Fruit【2014北京中考】25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuchhowmuch多少，后接不可数名词，可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?Howmuchisthebike?=What’sthepriceofthebike?5.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目【解析】although=thoughconj虽然，即使;不能与but连用，引导让步状语从句【解析】through+手段、媒介“以，凭借，穿过”by+ving/工具名词【辨析】through/across(1)through“从……中经过”，指从物体的空间内部穿过，如门、窗、洞、森林等(2)across“横越，穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。()_____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If()____heisverytried,hestilltries______.A.Because;workB.Because;toworkC.Although;workingD.Although;towork【2012江苏】Themoonlightisshiningin___thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past【山东烟台】—Canaplanefly___theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo_____thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughC.across;acrossB.through;acrossD.through;through【2014江西中考】__jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since【2014天津中考】39._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because6.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.体育运动之类的锻炼很有趣，通过在一起活动，你可以和你的朋友、家人一起度过一段时光。【解析1】suchas/forexample辨析：（1）suchas“例如，像……一样”常常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。Ilikeallkindsofsportssuchasrunningandswimming.（2）forexample一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”，做插入语，位于句首、句中或句末。【解析2】spend/pay/cost/take花费动词spend主语人人物it宾语时间或金钱金钱金钱时间句型结构sb.spend…onsth/indoingsthpaycosttakepay….forsthcostsb.somemoneyIttakessb...todosth【2012湖南永州】Myfather____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paid【2014贵州黔南州】5.Weshouldremembertospendsometime_yourlovedones,becausethey'renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on【2014四川乐山】78.JimwantstobuyanewiPhone.Itwill______(花费)himmorethan5000yuan.7.remember,“oldhabitsdiehard”记住：“旧习难除”【解析】rememberv记住，记得remembertodosth记得去做某事（事情还未做）rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（事情已做）【2014成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【解析2】die→deadadj.→deathn→died→died→dying【记】Mydogdiedlastyearandhisdeathmademesad.Nowhehasbeendeadforoveroneyear.Her_________(die)shockedusalot.【2014福建龙岩】44.ZhengHe,aMingdynastyexplorer,illnessonhiswaybacktoChinafromAfricain1433.A.livedonB.triedoutC.diedof8.…watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday;….【解析】morethan“不止……，超过”=over(反义词)lessthan少于(1)morethan+可数名词复数，做主语，谓语动词用复数(2)morethanone+单数名词，做主语，谓语动词用单数【拓展】moreorless或多或少themore….,themore….越……，越…..【2012广西】—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas9.Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoulikesth?你认为……怎么样？()____doyouthinkofyournewschool?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which10.Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.关于我们看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。【解析】theanswertothequestion问题的答案【拓展】thekeyto…(……的钥匙)Thewayto….(去……的路)Theticketto…(……的票)。【新疆中考】It’sveryniceofyoutohelpfindthekey____thedoor.A.ofB.forC.toD.on【2012江苏】Ontheway___themountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousedifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.on11.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的。【解析1】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【2012山东东营】It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for【解析2】usetheInternet上网14.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们问了我们的学生们他们的言语时间的活动。【解析1】askasksbaboutsth向某人询问有关……的情况asksbtodosth请/要某人去做某事(否定形式)asksb.nottodosthasksb.forsth向某人要某物【解析2】activeadj.活跃的→activityn活动Myfriendis_______________(active).15.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.简有很多好习惯【解析】alotof=lotsof许多，大量alotof+可数名词复数=manyalotof+不可数名词=much()①ThereisalotofsnowinthenorthofChinainwinter.()②Thestudentshavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotof16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?作者认为最好的放松方式是什么？【解析】thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法()What’sthebestway___________(keep)healthy?【拓展】loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway去，前进onthewayto…在去……的路上bytheway顺便问一下intheway在某种程度上17.lessadj.更少的(修饰不可数名词)little→(比较级)less→（最高级）leastYoushouldeatlessmeat.()We’retryourbesttodotheworkwith___moneyand___people.A.few,littleB.afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less18.Youhavetolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的东西【解析】must/haveto必须(1)must强调主观看法，无时态变化（情态动词，后跟动词原形）ImustdomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.【拓展】must提问的句子，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t【2014山东滨州】28.—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?—__________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustC.Yes,youmayB.No,youcan’tD.No,youneedn’t(2)haveto强调客观需要，有时态和人称的变化，第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadtoIhavetogotoameeting.()Wemust____hardeveryweek.A.studyB.studyingC.Studies【2014云南中考】34.We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【2014山东德州】31.—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure,butyou_____returnitafterclass.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would【2014福州中考】24.—Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We____crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreenA.mustn’tB.needn’tC.should4.tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事(3)trydoingsth试图做某事(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats【解析】mindn头脑；心智v介意；担心；关心【短语】makeupone’smind下决心changeone’smind改变主意nevermind不必担心/没关系keepinone’smind记住【句型】—Do/Wouldyoumind(one’s)minddoing…?—Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot(表同意)—You’dbetternot/I’mafraidIdo(表示不同意)【单元短语熟记】：helpwithhousework________________goshopping________________onweekends________________howoften________________hardlyever________________onceaweek________________twiceamonth________________gotothemovies________________everydayusetheInternet________________befreehavedanceandpianolessons__________________________________________swingdance________________playtennis________________stayuplate________________atleast________________gotobedearly________________playsports________________begoodfor________________gocamping________________inone’sfreetime________________not….atall________________themostpopular________________suchas________________gotothedentist________________morethan________________oldhabitsthehard________________lessthan________________【知识点熟记】：1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式【单元语法要点】：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Howoftendoyougotothemovies?HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Ialwaysexercise.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.【语法专讲】频度副词意思频度100%90%70%40%5%always总是，一直，通常，经常常常，经常有时，不时几乎从不usuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever从不，决不0%【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.()Tomisveryheavybecausehe____exercisesandeatsalot.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never【拓展】一般现在时：1.概念：一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,ye