2019高考英语：二轮单项选择非谓语动词专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词专练（解析、解析）第™influenceofinfluenceof31.Howeverimportantschoollifemaybe,greatparentscan'tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.A.an;aB.the;theC.an;不填D.不填;theA.an;aB.the;theC.an;不填D.不填;the32.Thesceneryhereiswonderfulindeed,quitebeyondallIsuppose.A.explanationC.descriptionB.introductionD.instruction33.WillyouseetoA.explanationC.descriptionB.introductionD.instruction33.WillyouseetothatmypetdogiswelllookedafterwhileIamaway?A.itB.oneC.meD.yourselfA.itB.oneC.meD.yourselfhowmuchwaterapersonshoulddrink,thereisnostraightforwardanswerdespitethepopularbeliefthatapersonneeds8glassesofwaterperday.A.AllowingforB.Asfor C.ForthesakeofD.Inviewof35.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatJimtothejobsincehehasno35.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatJimtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.willbeassignedB.hasbeenassignedA.willbeassignedB.hasbeenassignedC.isassignedD.beassignedC.isassignedD.beassigned36.Howeverhardtriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn'treally36.Howeverhardtriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn'treallytome.A.makeoutB.getacrossC.turnoutD.putacrossA.makeoutB.getacrossC.turnoutD.putacross37.Readingoffersonlymaterialofknowledge.However,it'shardlypossibletomake37.Readingoffersonlymaterialofknowledge.However,it'shardlypossibletomakewereadourswithoutthinking.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whichA.thatB.whatC.howD.which38.—Couldyouintroduceahighqualitycarforme?—Mypleasure.wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarispopular.A.HandledB.TohandleC.HandlingD.BeinghandledNofurtherfinancialproblemmeet.—Mypleasure.wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarispopular.A.HandledB.TohandleC.HandlingD.BeinghandledNofurtherfinancialproblemmeet.A.rose B.aroseC.aroused D.raisedbutweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsUnluckily,whenIgottoheroffice,she,soweonlygreetedwithafewwords.A.justleft B.hasjustleftC.hadjustleft D.wasjustleavingIcan'taffordtheelegantlystyled cellphone,Iadoreit.A.somuch B.muchsoC.asmuch D.muchasChancesarehighNorthKoreaandSouthKoreawillcomeintoanarmedconflictontheborder.A.when B.whereC.that D.whichItissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalargeforanyinformationleadingtothemurder'sarrest.A.award B.rewardC.prize D.bonusNowthattheoutlinehasbeenmade,let'sthedetails.A.lookupto B.putupwithC.getdowntoD.comeupwith—I'vedecidedtospendthecomingSpringFestivalinSanya.—Oh,!A.ifonlyIcouldgowithyou B.whatgoodnewsitisC.howhappyIwastohearthat D.howexcitingtohearthenews参考答案 31—45DCABDBDCBDDCBCA**************************************************************************************************************结束**************************************************************************************************************结束结束I.单项填空.（2012•青岛统一质量检测 ）youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．Makingsure B．TomakesureC．Beingsure D．Makesure解析：选D.考查非谓语动词.句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有日勺灯 .主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确..（2012•青岛市第二次统一检测 ）Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people, itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A．making B．tomakeC．made D．tobemaking解析：选A.考查非谓语动词.现在分词表示事情发展日勺自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料日勺结果.根据句意可知，应选 A项..（2012•淄博模拟）Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry，Paul.Ididn’tmean you.A．hurting B．tohurtC．hurt D．havinghurt解析：选 B.考查非谓语动词 .mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲” .meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”.meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事” .由语境知 .“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确 ..（2012•淄博模拟）Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A．indicate B．toindicateC．indicated D．indicating解析：选 D.考查非谓语动词 .句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病 .分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs,且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓i动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于whichindicates...故D项正确..（2012・临沂质量检测）IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstpersonA．toknow B．knownC．knowing D．knew解析：选A.考查非谓语动词.句意：如果我有任何新日勺消息，你都将是第一个知道日勺人 .在thefirst/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示"第一个 /第二个做 ”.即A项正确..（2012•滨州模拟）Thosewhoreceivedinterest-freeloansweremainlydevelopingcountries，withAsiaandAfrica 80percentofthetotal.A．accountedfor B．accountingforC．accountforDC．accountfor解析：选B.考查独立主格结构.句意：那些接受无息贷款日勺国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数日880%.此处是with独立主格结构作状语，系数日880%.此处是with独立主格结构作状语，系.故选B项.7.（2012・临沂质量检测）Thenewly-publishedtoinspiretheirreading.A．meaningC．tomean解析：选 B.考查非谓语动词 .分析句子可知，AsiaandAfrica与accountfor之间构成主动关bookisreallyagifttochildrenB．meant意义.meansomethingtodo/for意为“旨在，打算”D．beingmeantmean与所修饰日勺名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动.故选B.beingmeant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除 .good，wassoonsoldoutwhenitwastaken.（2012•泰安一轮检测）Thefoodgood，wassoonsoldoutwhenitwastakenA．tasted B．beingtastedC．tasting D．havingtasted解析：选C.考查非谓语动词.句意：这种味道不错日勺食物一上市很快就被卖光了 .taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语.故C项正确..(2012•日照模拟)enoughmoney,Jimwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendanyexpensivejewellery.A．Nottosave B．NotsavingC．Havingnotsaved D．Nothavingsaved解析：选D.考查非谓语动词.A项动词不定式表示将要发生日勺动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save日勺动作发生在wasunabletobuy之前，因此要用现在分词口勺完成式，由此可排除 B；分词日勺否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除 C项.故D项正确..(2012•德州模拟)IsMr.Ericretiringfromhispost?—Yes.Hehasdecidedtohavehiswork tothenewmanager.A．handover B．handedoverC．tohandover D．handingover解析：选 B.考查非谓语动词 .根据语意可知， Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理 .havesth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中hiswork与handover之间构成被动关系，故 B项正确.n.用所给动词日勺适当形式填空. (make)alongstoryshort，heisgoingtokilltheoldmantonight.答案： Tomake.When (heat)，icewillbechangedintowater.答案： heated.Mymothercoulddonothingbut (wait)forthedoctortoarrive.答案： wait.His (notpass)theexammadehermothersad.答案： notpassing.Myworkis (clean)themanager’sofficeeveryday.答案： cleaning. (attract)bythebeautifulmusic ，allpeopleonthestreetstopped.答案： Attracted7.Shepretended (sleep)whenhermotherenteredtheroom.答案： tobesleeping.Themanthrewhimselffromthehorse，asif (shoot)．答案： shot.Muchhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromothercountry，thus (result)ingreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.答案：resulting10.IfIcorrectsomeonenow，Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself -restraintasifIweretheone (correct) ．答案：beingcorrected出.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词日勺适当形式填空Manyyearsago，ayoungforeigner1. (call)MarcoPolotraveledallthewayfromItalytoChina.Fromthenonawindowtotheeasthasbeen2. (open)forwesterners.Twokindsofgoldcoinsonce3. (make)byEuropeansshowedtheirrespectstothegreatexplorer.MarcoPolowas4. (born)in1254.HelivedinVenice，arichcityinItaly.Marco’sfatheranduncleweremerchants.Theyhadtraveledtotheeast.SowhenMarcowasyoung，heenjoyed5. (listen)tothesto