广州中考一模试卷-荔湾区广雅中学-英语

年广州中考一模试卷-荔湾区广雅中学-英语201804201804荔湾广雅九下一模作者:日期:

2018年广州市中考英语模拟考试（一）本试共四大题,10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgathaChristieisoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.About1copiesofherbookshavebeensold,andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.She2thequeenofthe“whodunit”.Awhodunitisastory3startswithacrime,usuallymurder.Thenthemaincharacterofthestorytriestodiscoverwho4it(orwho-done-it).ReadersloveAgathaChristine'sstoriesbecausethere5lotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwo6charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotandtheelderlyamateurdetectiveMissMarple.Christiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew,likeTorquay,theEnglishtownwhereshewasbornin1890.7herreadersareluckythatshewasalsoagreattraveler.She8anarchaeologistandtravelledwithhimtoSyriaandIraqwheretheyworkedatarchaeological“digs”.In9bookMurderinMesopotamia,Poirotinvestigatesamurderatoneofthesedigs.Christine10travelledtoEgypt,thesettingforDeathontheNile,and11thetrainride

betweenIstanbulandParis(MurderontheOrientExpress).AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbooks12tobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,loversofherstories13gotoAgathaChristieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclothesfromthe1920sand1930s,14charactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatoldcountryhouses.“Murder”iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffun15todiscoverwhothe“killer”isorwhodunit.1.A.fourbillionB.fourbillionsC.fourbillionsofD.fourbillionof2.A.callsB.calledC.iscalledD.wascalled3.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.that4.A.doB.doesC.didD.done5.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous7.A.SoB.ButC.ThereforeD.However8.A.marriedofB.marriedwithC.wasmarriedwithD.wasmarriedto9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.alsoB.tooC.norD.neither11.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking12.A.continueB.continuesC.continuedD.tocontinue13.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.oughtto14.A.forB.ofC.likeD.since15A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1・5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itis16

twolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis17bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.Itis—aboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant18areAucklandinthenorth,ChristchurchontheSouthIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.NewZealandhasamildseaclimate,whilethenorthissubtropical（亚热带的）.Itrainsquite19.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.The20monthsareJunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand'scitieslieonabayandhavea21deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsoveryclean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthemountainsare22volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhich23hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis24neartheearth'surfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.TherearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonlyliveinNewZealand.Themostfamous25isalittlebirdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand'snationalbird.16.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupof17.A.locatedB.surroundedC.coveredD.set18.A.citiesB.provincesC.statesD.countries19.A.afewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof20.A.warmestB.hottestC.coolestD.coldest21.A.man-madeB.artificialC.naturalD.wild22.A.deadB.dyingC.liveD.alive23.A.pullB.throwC.drawD.push24.A.heatB.windC.fireD.dust25.A.insectB.plantC.flowerD.animal三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20题,每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhenIwastoldtoplayforadramacompetition,Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare'sTwelfthNight,Iwasexitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(骑士).Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordertoactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife.“OK.It'stimetobeadifferentmenow!”Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldn'tdoanythingnaturally.Idon'tknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirToby'swordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodylaugh.Whentheresultswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonfirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisexperience,I'vecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.Itdoesn'tmeanI'vechangedmypersonality,butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervous?Becausehedidn'tliketheactivity.Becausehehadtoplayinadramacompetition.BecausehehadtolearnTwelfthNight.Becausehewantedtodoeverythingwell.Theunderlinedword“giveitago”inParagraph1means.letitgoawaygiveahand

haveatrygotoaplaceTheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto.playingSirTobyBelchbeingfunnyinmyperformancetoremembermanysentencestolearnaboutSirTobyBelch'spersonalityInwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?ItriedmybesttothinkaboutthewordsandactionofSirTobyBelch.Icouldn'tplaythepartnaturally.Wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Ibreatheddeeplyandstartedtoplay.IwastoldtoplaySirTobyBelch.e,b,a,d,cB.e,a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,d,cD.a,b,d,c,eWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TwelfthNightOneoftheFunniestDramasofShakespeareSirTobyBelchThePartIplayedinthedramaWeCanDoSomethingWhichSeemsImpossibleBelieveinYourselfandDon'tGiveUpSearchSearch2017FORTUNEGROBALFORUMGuangzhouBUSINESSguideservicesnews(B)CreatelocalesinYongqingFangworthvisitingBY:KinnyChen/UPDATED:March21,2018SheinnSHAREItisprobablythemostidealplaceforyoutohaveachatwithyourbesties.AfullytransparentglasshousewithaballoonwallofcolorchampagneandaballpitofTiffanyblue,isn'titadreamlikeplace?Besidetheballpitarealineofcutetents,inwhichyoucangrabacupofcoffee,havesomesnacksandsharethehappymomentswithyourfriends.SHARETimePostofficeIntheerawhensmartphonesprevail,mostofushavenotpickeduppenstowritelettersforalongtime.TheitemsintheTimePostoffice,however,mayevokeyourdesiretowritealetteragain.Aredmailbox,atelephonebooth,variedcertificatesofmeritandanoldbicycleofthe1970sareallremindersoftheoldtimes.FormerresidenceofBruceLeeSituatedatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFang,theformerresidenceofBruceLeeisopentopublicforfree.Here,youcanfindLee'sholographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts(武术).ThepostersandmagazinesofLee'sserialmovies,hismemorialbronzestatueandfamilystorieswillgiveyouafullpictureofhowLeewasshapedintothemanhebecame.CantoneseOperaMuseumWonderingtotheendofYongQingFang,youwillseeabuildingthatlookslikeapalacetheCantoneseOperaMuseum.It'salandscape-stylemuseumfeaturingLingnanarchitecturestyleandwatertownshipcharacteristics.

Ittookmorethanthreeyearstoconstructthis20,000-squaremeterstructure.In2016,itwonthemosthonorableawardoftheconstructionindustryinChinatheLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalengineering.Thecollectionsinsideareabundantaswell,includingvariedcostumesanda1907mapofGuangzhou.What'smore,youcanappreciateclassicCantoneseoperassungindifferenttoneshere.Whichplaceaboveisthebestchoiceforgirlstochat?Sheinn.TimePostoffice.FormerresidenceofBruceLee.CantoneseOperaMuseum.YoucanfindthefollowingthingsatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFangEXCEPT?aredmailbox.postersandmagazinesofLee'sserialmovies.abronzestatue.holographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.1907mapofGuangzhoucanbeseenintheformerresidenceofBruceLee.Visitorscanfindallthethingsofthe1970satTimePostoffice.VisitorscanenjoyCantoneseOperaforfreeintheCantoneseOperaMuseum.TheLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalEngineeringisthemosthonorable.awardoftheconstructionindustry.Forwhomisthepassagemainlywritten?Students.LocalCantonese.Foreigners.

Allreaders.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?Inamagazine.Inyourtextbook.Inasciencefiction.Onthewebsite.(C)BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years'history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.BeijingOperausesspecialimageryincreatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdongisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearefourtypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Theshengisthemaleprotagonist,thedanthefemaleprotagonist,thejing(paintedface)amalesupportingrolewithadifferentcharacteristics,andchou(clown)acomicornegativefigure.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoindicatetheiridentities.Theopera'sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HeportrayedmanybrightandlifelikefemalefiguresonthestageandbecamethemodelinChineseBeijing

Operaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe"OrientalOpera''bywesternpeople?Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?3.B.4.C.5D.6Intheoldtime,whowouldbesenttolearnBeijingOpera?Kidsfromthepoorfamily.Kidsfromtherichfamily.Kidswhowereinterestedinit.Kidswhoweregoodatmartialarts.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?TherequirementsofperformingBeijingOpera.DifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.AfamousoperaartistMeiLanfang.TheintroductionofBeijingOpera.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.(D)

Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon'tmove;theydon'tmakesounds;theydon'tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant'sdiseaseorinfestation,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek'sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.Accordingtothepassage,howcanplantstalktoeachother?Bysendingchemicals.Byusingwords.Bymovingallthetime.Bypassingpests.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Researchersfoundonechemicalappearedlessoftenintheexposedplants.ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutanexperimentonplants'communication.Howplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Thereaderscanfindsomeexplanationsaboutplants'communicationinnextweek'sScienceMagazine.“Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”canbeputatthebeginningof.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?Toletreadersknowwhatanewstudyfound.TourgereaderstobuythelatestScienceMagazine.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheplantsfrombeingpolluted.Toexplainhowtofindevidenceofplants'communication.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Howtogrowplantswell.Somemysteriouschemicals.Talkingplantsandfriendlywarnings.Howtoavoidsometerriblediseasesforplants.(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Heearnedmoneybysellingtheproducefromhisfarm.46..So,thewholevillagerespectedhim.Buthehadabigprobleminhisfarm.Wheneverhespreadseedsinhisfarm,thecrowswouldcomeandeatthemup.47..Theygavehimanideatogetridofthecrows.

Thenextday,thefarmerboughtanetandsomegrains.Heplacedthenetonthefarmandspreadthegrainoverit.48..Soonthecrowscametothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.“Moregrains!Thatfarmerisindeedafool.”saidthecrowstoeachother.Butsuddenlytheyfoundthattheyweretrapped.Then,thefarmerwasstandingoverthecrows.“Aha!Finally,Ihavegotyouall.49..”Suddenlythefarmerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthecrows.Itwasapigeon.Thepigeonsaid,“Pleaseletmego.Youareangrywiththecrows,notwithme.”“Butyoutoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfarm.50.”saidthefarmer.Thepigeonhadtopayaheavypriceforbeinginthewronggroup.Thefarmerkilledallthebirdsinhisnetincludingthepigeon.Afterthatday,hewashappywithhisfarmandheearnedasmuchmoneyasbefore.Iwillnotletyougo.Thenhewentandhidhimself.Hegaveallhismoneytothepoor.Hecomplainedaboutthisproblemtohisfriends.Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。