大学英语三级考试试题

四川省大学英语三级考试样题SICHUANCOLLEGEENGLISHSAMPLETESTBandThree试题册（120分钟）注意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是 A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母 A（或B）上划线。划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是 [A][B][C][D] 。使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。四、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空一词，多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。六、考试时间为 120分钟。试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一和试卷二）和答题纸放在桌上，一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。试卷一Part1ListeningComprehension（15%）（20minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)A)Attheoffice.

A)A)Attheoffice.Inthewaitingroom.C) Attheairport.D) Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A) “Inthewaitingroom.C) Attheairport.D) Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A) “Attheoffice ”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]B)B)A)Inaclassroom.B)Onasportsfield.C)Atanairport.D)Byaroadside.A)Itwascancelled.B)Itarrivedearly.C)Itwasdelayed.D)Itlandedontime.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Policemananddriver.D)Bossandsecretary.A)15minutes.B)1hour.C)45minctes. D)1hourandhalf.A)Shedoesnotknowhowtotalkwithastranger.Shewantsthepolicemantoprotecther.Shethinksthatthemanisstrange.Shedoesnotknowhowtogotothenearesthotel.A)Toherfriend’s.B)Tothegrocery.C)Totheschool. D)Toherhouse.A)Inatheater. B)Inahospital.C)Inanoffice. D)Inabus.A)Themanthinkscomputersareuseless.Thewomanthinkscomputersareuseful.Theyhavedifferentopinions.Theyholdsimilarideas.A)15. B)17.C)16. D)14.A)Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.Hehadn’tstartedreadingthenovelyet.Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.He'lllendthewomanthenovelafterreadingit.SectionBDirections: Inthissection, youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillheattwoquestions. Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)At11:20A.M.B)At10:50A.M.C)At11:30A.M.D)At11:40A.M.A)Shehadgonetothegardenalonetoenjoyherself.Shehadmovedalltheclocksandwatchesahead.Shehadmovedachairtothegardentositon.Shehadwarnedeverybodyagainstbeinglatefortheirflight.SectionCsportDictation注意：听力理解的 C节(SectionC)为听写填空(SpotDictation),试题在试卷二上。现在请取出试卷二。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)(20minutes)Directions: Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmaekthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedthecitizenswaterdirectlyfromthetapunlessitisboiled.A)notdrinkB)notdrinkingC)donotdrinkD)nottodrinkHisfacelooksbutIcan'trememberhisname.A)similarB)alikeC)likelyD)familiarIwenttothedentist'syesterday,andhadtwoteeth .A)pullingB)pulledC)bepulledD)topullOnemanwasinstantlykilledandthreewereinatrafficaccidentlastnight.A)damagedB)harmedC)injuredD)ruinedThisisyourlettertome.Doyouobjecttothewholeclass?A)tomyreadingitB)toreaditC)metoreaditD)mereadingitTheeconomicstudyonmarketmustlayanemphasisontherelationshipbetweensupplyand^A)demandB)asgreatasC)shortageD)saleThepopulationoftheregionhasdoubledinthepasttenyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyasThecompanydecidedtoanewmanagingsystemforhigherefficiency.A)adjustB)adapt C)adoptD)admitThisisMr.Evans,inventionhashelpedhundredsofdeafpeople.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)whomThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordis.A)matchedB)brokenC)keptD)announcedthestory,Marydecidedthatthenewfilmwasnotreallyworthseeing.A)HavebeentoldB)HavingbeentoldC)BeingtoldD)BeentoldWemustourmindswheretogoforourholidaythisyear.A)makeoutB)makeforC)makeoffD)makeupOnlywhenhefinishedthetaskthathehadmadeamistake.A)hethenrealizedB)didherealizeC)doesherealizeD)hedidrealizeThepolicemanstoppedmycarbecausetheengineheavysmoke.A)gaveoffB)gaveoutC)gaveup D)gaveawayIboughtanewhouselastyear,butImy oldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn'tsellB)hadn'tsoldC)haven'tsoldD)don'tsellOurneighborisahelpfulpersonhewouldberighttherewhenyouneedhelp.A)sothatB)such…asC)such•••thatD)so…asHecannotplaytennishereuntilthemanagerrecommendsthatheamemberoftheclub.A)isB)hasbeenC)willbeD)beTaketheraincoatwithyouitrains.A)inanycaseB)incaseofC)inthecaseofD)incasepaperandprintinginventedbytheChinese,theworldcivilizationwouldnothavebeensowonderfulasitistoday.A)IftherewasnotB)TherehadnotbeenC)HadtherenotbeenD)IftherewerenotWehadtoputthemeetingoffsomanypeoplewereabsent.A)sinceB)unlessC)lestD)thoughPartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)(35minutes)Directions:Therearefourshortreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubberasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex( 橡桨).Thisistreatedwithacidanddried,beforeitissenttocountriesthroughouttheworld.Astherubberindustrydeveloped,moreandmorerubberwasrequired.Rubberplantations (种植园)weresetupincountrieswithahot,humidclimate,butthesestillcouldnotsupplysufficientrawrubbertosatisfytherequirementsofdevelopingindustry.ItwasunsatisfactoryforindustrytodependonsuppliescomingfromsofarawayfromtheindustrialareasofEurope. Itwasalwayspossiblethatsuppliescouldbestoppedbywarsorshippingtrouble.Formanyyears,attemptsweremadetoproduceasubstitute,buttheywereunsuccessful.Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior (劣的)tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.Atpresent,theworldrequirementsforrubberaresogreatthatbothnaturalandartificialrubberareusedinlargequantities.Thedemandforrawrubberhasbeenontherisealongwiththedevelopmentofintheworld.A)plantationsB)transportationC)industryD)tradeRawrubberusedtobeproducedmainly.A)withinEurope B)indrycountries C)inindustrialcountriesD)outsideEuropeComparedwithartificialrubber,naturalrubberis.A)expensiveB)cheapC)inferiorD)superiorThedirectcauseoftheproductionofartificialrubberwasA)thegreatdifficultyofshippingrawrubberB) thehighqualitiesofartificialrubberC) theinsufficientsuppliesofnaturalrubberD) thegreatcostofnaturalrubberThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A)NaturalRubberB)TheCostforRubberC)ArtificialRubberD)TheValueofRubberPassageTwoQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Noise,commonlydefinedasunpleasantsound,isakindofenvironmentalpollution.Particularlyincrowdedurbanareas,thenoiseproducedasaby-productofouradvancingtechnologycausesphysicalandpsychologicalharm,andseriouslyaffectsthequalityofthethosewhoaresufferingfromit.Unliketheeye,theearhasnolid;thereforenoisepenetratesiteasily.Loudnoisessignalabigdangertohumanbeings.Inresponse,theheartwouldbeatfaster,theskinwouldbecomepale,andthemuscleswouldgettense.Asamatteroffact,someoftheseresponsespersistevenlongerthanthenoise,occasionallyaslongasthirtyminutesafterthesoundhasceased.Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.Recently,researchershaveconcludedthatnoiseandourresponsemaybemuchmorethananannoyance.Itmaybeaseriousthreattophysicalandpsychologicalhealthandwell-being( 安乐),causingdamagenotonlytotheearandbrainbutalsototheheartandstomach.Wehavelongknownthathearinglossisanumberonenonfatal( 非致命的)healthproblem,butnowwearelearningthatsomeofuswithheartdiseaseandcancersmaybeaffectedbynoisepollutionaswell.Whatistheauthor'smainpoint?A)Loudnoisessignalabigdanger.B) Noisemaybeaseriousthreattoourhealth.C) Hearinglossisanumberonenonfatalhealthproblem.D)Noiseisunavoidableindailylife.Whatdoestheword“noise"meaninthispassage?A)Aby-productoftechnology.B) Unpleasantsound.C) Physicalandpsychologyharm.D) Adangertopeople'slife.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Noiseisournumberoneproblem.B) Ourresponsemightlastlongerthanthenoiseitself.C) Ourbodycouldresistthenoisequiteeffectively.D) Noiseislimitedtourbanareas.Accordingtothepassage,thehumanbeing'simmediateresponsetonoisemaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat.A)A)theheartwouldbeatfaster.B) TheskinwouldbecomepaleC) ThemuscleswouldgettenseD) ThehandswouldcoveruptheearsTheword"it"(Line4,Paragraph1)refersto .A)harmB)lifeC)technologyD)noisePassageThreeQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyonewhodoubtsthatglobal( 全球，性的)financialmarketscontrolnationaleconomiesneedonlylookatthecrisisfacingthe “tigers"oftheFarEast。ThesituationinAsiashowshowpowerhasshiftedfromindividualgovernmentstothemarkets。Thetrendtowardsglobalisation beganintheearly1970swhenthesystemoffixedexchangerates,setupafterWorldWarII, stoppedfunctioning.Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies(货币)wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.By1990,nearlyallworld'smajoreconomieshadgotridofrestrictionsonhowmuchmoneycouldbemovedinandoutoftheircountries.Otherfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalisationarenewcommunicationstechnologies,andbettertransportationsystems.Thesehaveenabledcompaniestogrowintomultinationals—producinggoodsononesideoftheplanetandsellingthemontheother.Asweapproachthecentury,thetrendofglobalisationseemsunstoppable.However,alookathistorysuggeststhatthingsmaynotgothatsmoothly.Thelasttimetheworldtriedtocreateaglobaleconomy,itseffortswerespoiledbyaworldwarandtheworstdepression (经济大萧条) inhistory.Howsuccessfulitwillbethistimedependsonhowmuchwehavelearntfromthepast.Whatwouldhappenalongwiththeglobaleconomy?A)Freemovementofgoodsandcapitalbetweencountries.B) Firmcontrolofnationaleconomiesbythegovernments.C)Thegreatdepressionsinmanycountries.D)Economiccrisesindevelopingcountries.Theword“multinationals"mostprobablymeans.A)companiesproducingmanykindsofgoodsB) companiescontrollingeconomiesofseveralcountriesC)companieshavingbranchesinseveralcountriesD)companiesoperatingmanyfactorieswithinadistrictAccordingtothispassage,nationaleconomiesinmostcountriesarenowcontrolledbyA)globalmarketsB)individualgovernmentsC)largecompaniesD)severalmultinationalsWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTappearintheprocessofglobalization?A)Newcommunicationstechnologies.B) Bettertransportationsystems.C) Globalfinancialmarkets.D) Fixedexchangerates.Tocreateaglobaleconomy,itisveryimportantforus.A) tokeepworldpeaceB) todevelopmultinationalsC) topromotetransportationD) tocontrolnationaleconomiesPassageFourQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ELNino(厄尔尼诺)hasexistedforalongtime.ItwasfirstobservedbyPeruvianfishermen,whonoticedthattheseawarmedupeveryfewyearsaroundChristmastime.TheynamedthephenomenonELNino,whichisSpanishfor “thechild”,andreferstotheyoungChrist.Inmorerecentyears,scientistshaveestablishedthatELNinoappearseverytwotosevenyears.Itscauseisstillunknown,butit sclearthatwhenitdoesappear,itcandisrupt (扰舌L)weatherpatternsoverthreequartersoftheearth,inaffectstheworld'sweathersystemmorethananyotherphenomenonexcepttheseasons.ThatELNinokilledover2,000peopleinfloodsanddroughts(旱灾)andcaused$13billionworthofdamage.PlentyisnowknownaboutELNino'sdestructivepotential,butthephenomenonitselfremainsmysterious.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistsarestillunabletopredicthowdestructiveanELNinowillbewhenitarrives.However,progressisbeingmadeonforecastingwhenonewilloccur.Thisisveryimportantbecause,ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestruction andsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.Attheveryleast,farmerswouldknowwhethertoplantdry-orwet-weathercrops.PeruvianfishermennamedthephenomenonELNinoprobablybecause.A)A)itappearedeveryfewyearsB) theyobserveditfirstC)itappearedaroundChristmastimeD)theseanoticeablywarmedupWhichofthefollowingaffectstheworld 'sweathersystemmostpowerfully?A)A)ELNinos.B)Theseasons.C)Floods.D)Droughts.Despitetheeffortsmadebyscientists,theyarestillunable.A)topredictELNino'sdestructivepotentialB) toforecastwhenanELNinowilloccurC)towarnpeopleofanWLNino'sarrivalD)todeterminethecauseofELNinoElNinoaffectstheworld'sweathersystembyA)disruptingweatherpatternsB) causingfloodsanddroughtsC) changingtheseasonsD) destroyingthecropsForecastinganELNinohelps.A) toplantdry-weathercropsB) tounderstandthephenomenonbetterC) todecreaseitsdestructive effectsD) topreventitspossibledestructionPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%) (15minutes)Directions: Inthispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesearealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythemeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheet.1. (Lines2 -3,Paragraph3,Passage1)Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior(劣的)tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.2. (Lines1 -2,Paragraph3,Passage2)Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.3. (Lines2 -4,Paragraph2,Passage3)Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies(货币)wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.4. (Lines4 -6,Paragraph3,Passage4)•••ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.PartVWriting (15%)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan80wordsonFamilyCarsinChina.Rememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.Outline:1． 1． 小汽车正在进入中国家庭。2． 2． 家用汽车的利和弊。Wordsforreference:Convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,pollution,fuel试卷二听写填空SpotDictationSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyduringthefirstreading.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenitisbeingreadthesecondtime,youshouldfillinthesixblanksnumberedfrom13a)to15b)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothecities,13a)therewasmoreworkforthemtodo.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseand13b).Peopleneededanotherformoftransportation.14a)inmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycleappeared14b).Peoplecalledit”thehorseonwheels".Peoplelikedbicyclesbecausetheyweren'tas15a)ashorses.Theydidn'tneedtobuildaspecialhousetokeepthemin,andtheydidn 'thave15b)them.Theycouldridetheminthecityandinthecountryside.Everybodyinthefamilycouldride---menandwomen,girlsandboys.Todaypeopleineverycountryintheworldridebicycles.翻译纸TranslationSheetPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%) (15minutes)Directions: In thispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesearealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythemeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationonthisTranslationSheet..(Lines2 —3,Paragraph3,Passage1)Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior (劣的)tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber..(Lines1 -2,Paragraph3,Passage2)Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger..(Lines2 -4,Paragraph2,Passage3)Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies (货币)wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments..(Lines4 —6,Paragraph3,Passage4)•••ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.作文纸CompositionSheetPartVWriting (15%)(30minutes)Directions: Forthispartyouareallowed30mintestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsonFamilyCarsinChina.Rememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.Outline:1. 小汽车正在进入中国家庭2. 家用汽车的利和弊。Wordsforreference: convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,poll