2014年高考最新全真模拟试题(英语)

2014年高考最新全真模拟试题英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Workonhispaper．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Monkeys．B．Pandas．C．Tigers．3．Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A．At2:15．B．At2:30．C．At2:45．4．Whichplaceisthemangoingto?B．Takeanexam．C．Gototheclub．A．Ahospital．B．Asupermarket．C．Alibrary．5．Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Skating．B．Boating．C．Swimming．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhatdidthewomanbuyforGrandmother?A．Acellphone．B．Adancingmachine．C．Anoldcomputer．7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Brotherandsister．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelifeinNewYork?A．Verygood．9．Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A．Younger．B．Heavier．B．Justso-so．C．Quitehard.C．Thinner．10．Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A．Goingtoseeadoctor．B．Drinkingsometea．C．Takingmoreexercise．听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11．HowdidthemangotoMerryPark?A．Bytrain．12．WhatdoweknowaboutMerryPark?A．Itisnewlyopened．B．Itisalsoopenatnight．C．ItisnexttoJerry’shouse.13．WhatdoestheDandelionSeatlooklike?B．Bybus．C．Onfoot．14．Whatdidthewomanenjoy?A．Ridingintheair．B．Ridinginthepark．C．Waitingforaride.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15．WhathappenedinSanDiego?A．Astorm．16．Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A．Two．B．Twelve．C．Twenty．17．Howdoesthemanusuallygetnews?A．BywitlingTV．B．Byreadingnewspapers．C．Byreadingonline．B．Volcano．C．Anearthquake听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．WhydidthespeakergotoMexicoCity?A．Toseetheancientart．B．Totouraroundthecity．C．Tovisithisfriends．19．Whatwasthebestwaytothemuseumaccordingtothehotelmanager?A．Bytaxi．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．20．Whydidthespeakertakeataxi?A．Thepolicemantoldhimtodoso．B．Ataximaybemuchfaster．C．Helosthissubwaymap．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours．A．TakeyourtimeB．It'smypleasureC．ComeonD．Itotallyagree22．ComeinandsitdownandIyouwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．showB．willshowC．showedD．wasshowing23．---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitateB．wonderC．continueD．fail24．youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp．A．Although25．NowadaysA．/;theB．WhilecertainlimitshouldbesetonB．a;theC．the;/tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother．C．SinceD．Unlessuseofcarstoreduceairpollution．D．the;the26．ThequarrelA．ledB．toleadC．leadingD．havingled27．Hisspeechhadgivenusfoodfor,sothelaterdiscussionturnedintoaheateddebate．A．thoughtC．funD．attention28．---Areyoucomingtotheparty?---No,IB．notice.A．hadn'tinvitedB．didn'tinviteC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tbeeninvitedsomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．C．thatD．when29．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastageA．which30．ThebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartoA．thatB．itC．thisD．one31．I'mtryingtolookaheadatmighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．as32．YoushouldstudythedetailsofthepolicyA．inreturnB．inadvanceC．ateaseB．whereofearliermodels．beforeyousignit.D．onpurpose33．A．HavingdecoratedB．BeingdecoratedC．TobedecoratedD．Decorated34．Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,butthingsturnedoutallright．A．frequentlyB．eventuallyC．obviouslyD．regularly35．---Ifailedmydrivingtest．;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．NevermindB．GoaheadC．Noproblem第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）withchildren’spictures,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．---D．Comeon阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,37whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis38someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis39tomethateverymusicianhasa40oftheirown．Myfather_41severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto42hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,he．hadhisown43sound．I44readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"45elsecanmake’thesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis46．Itissaidthat,"47isintheeyeofthebeholder（观看者）”,perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsound"isintheearofthe48"．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49onlytothem,50weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof51thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It52bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit54thesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel55,remember"Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"36．A．easyB．goodC．simpleD．hard37．A．becauseB．althoughC．whenD．if38．A．seldomB．alwaysC．neverD．sometimes39．A．satisfyingB．convincingC．inspiringD．interesting40．A．giftB．soundC．lifeD．song41．A．playedB．designedC．createdD．checked42．A．turndownB．callupC．pickoutD．giveoff43．A．loudB．powerfulC．perfectD．special44．A．onceB．yetC．evenD．still45．A．AnybodyB．SomebodyC．NobodyD．Everybody46．A．biggerB．betterC．deeperD．lower47．A．beautyB．interestC．patienceD．honesty48．A．speakerB．receiverC．listenerD．looker49．A．devotesB．addsC．adaptsD．belongs50．A．butB．yetC．andD．for51．A．runningB．walkingC．jumpingD．speaking52．A．mustB．mightC．wouldD．could53．A．choiceB．opinionC．dutyD．effect54．A．exactlyB．carefullyC．cautiouslyD．seriously55．A．annoyedB．puzzledC．discouragedD．bothered第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage．Todosoat22,asJenniferLawrencehas,isjustamazing．Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook．AccordingtoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho"lendsamatureintelligencetoanyrole"．ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14．Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent．Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent．Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged．However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress．Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜）．"IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,"Lawrencesaid．"Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel．Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress．"Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot．Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer．LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithThe．loungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）femaleactionherooffaltime．RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica"．56．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance．B．Sheusedtobeawell-knownmodel．C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards．D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage．57．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher．B．Sheseemednottofitinherschooldayswell．C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame．D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects．58．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof．A．amodelinterviewB．herbrothers'examplesC．thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork59．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreatA．confidenceB．ambitionC．independenceD．talent60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?.A．ChoosingRightC．WinningYoungBB．ActingWiselyD．FollowingDreamsInthepasttwodecades,theChineseeconomyhasundergonemanyreformsinanefforttocompetemoreeffectivelyontheinternationalmarket．ThesereformsincludedallowingforeignhankstooffercreditcardstoChinesecitizens,Now,researchersattheUniversityofMissouri（MU）havefoundabout30percentofChineseurbanhouseholdsnowownatleastonecreditcardandthegrowthrateofcreditcardadoptionhasbeenanaverageof40percentperyearbetween2004and2009．RuiYao,anassistantprofessorofpersonalfinancialplanningatMU,saysthatthislargegrowthinsuchasmallamountoftimehaspositiveandnegativeimplicationsfortheChineseeconomy．"WithmoreandmorepeopletakingadvantageofcreditinChina,itcertainlyincreasespotentialconsumerbuyingpower,"Yaosaid．"However,wefoundthatmorethan90percentofnon-creditcarduserswereunawareofsafetyissuesexistingincreditcarduseandmorethan60percenthadlittleknowledgeoftheconsequencesofcreditcarddebt．ThuslackofknowledgecouldcreateproblemsascreditcardownershipisexpectedtogrowatarateofIpercentayear．"Yaofoundthatwould72percentofChinesecreditcardholderswereneverlateontheirpayments,only55percentwereabletopaythefullbalance．Shealsofoundthat70percentofClonescreditcardholderssaidthatcreditcardscontributedtooverspending．YaobelievestheChinesecouldbenefitfromfacialeducationdesignedtohelpthemplanfortheirfinancialfutureandencouragingtheChinesetotakeadvantageofdebtinaresponsiblefashionisimportantfortheChineseeconomy．"Appropriateuseofdebtcanhelphouseholdsimprovetheirqualityoflifeaswellasspureconomicgrowththroughanincreaseinmarketpurchases．"Yaosaid．61．WhydidChinaallowforeignbankstooffercreditcardstoChinesecitizens?A．ToincreaseChinesecitizens'confidenceineconomy．B．Torespondtotheurgentdemandforfinancialreforms．C．Toimprovecompetitivenessintheinternationalmarket．D．TopersuademoreChinesecitizenstoacceptcreditcards．62．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Thepotentialmarketpurchasesinthefuture．B．Weaknessescausedbylackofcreditrisks．C．Therapidgrowthincreditcardownership．D．Advantagesanddisadvantagesfusingcredit．63．Alotoffiguresareusedinthetextinorderto.A．recordthevaluabledataB．provideconcreteevidenceC．introducearesearchmethodD．giveadetaileddescription64．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．someChinesecitizenslackknowledgeofcreditrisksB．educationistheonlysolutiontofuturefinancialissuesC．overspendingismainlybroughtaboutbycreditcardsD．mostChinesecreditcardholderscan'tpaythebalance65．Theunderlinedword"spur"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"”A．controlB．delayC．promoteD．discourageCManyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotlikethem．Somecriticssaid,"CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．"ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia．Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword-belittle．Hesaid,"TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．"NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,"Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant．"AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit．In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．"Heisanhonorableman,"thepaperwrote,"solettheoppositiontr）rtobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease．"In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokilltalusword．Hesaid,"BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish．AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedobit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter．"Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword．Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken．66．WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?A．TheCountwasmoreofapoet．B．TheCountwasn'tatruescientist．C．TheCountwasawriterfromEurope．D．TheCounthadprejudiceovertheNewWorld．67．Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A．allcriticsthoughtlushlyoftheCountdeBuffonB．ThomasJeffersondidn'tlikenaturalistsC．theword"belittle"camefromadisagreementD．wordexpertscanchangethefutureofanewword68．WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword"belittle"outofhis.A．angerB．excitementC．kindnessD．responsibility69．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheword"belittle"?A．Ithasalreadydisappeared．B．ItwascreatedbyThomasJefferson．C．Itwasusedtodescribenature．D．TheIndependentChroniclemadeitpopular．70．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．Howtheword"belittle"cameintobeing．B．Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders．C．Everywordhasalonghistorybehind．D．NoahWebstersupportedJefferson'sidea．DResearchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones'GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphonearmedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．"ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,relativelyinexpensivepackage,"saidQiaWang,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．"Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware,thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．Whenthatsoldierreturnsfromwar,shecanusethesamesoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearhercauldron’sschoolandcatclungthecriminalonvideo．"Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack:Targetsofknownsize-Whenthesizeofthetargetisknown,asingleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget'slocation．Targetsofunknownsize-Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown,thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget．Movingtargets-Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget,theSmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing．"Currently,oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofSmartphonehardware,butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly,"Wangsaid.“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy,batterylifeandcameraresolutionwillallowoursoftwaretomakeevenmoreaccurateobservations．"71．FromParagraphlwecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan.A．determinethespeedofmovingobjectsB．locateobjectsinthedistanceexactlyC．defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemiesD．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimals72．TheexamplegivenbyQiaWangismeanttoA．makeanadvertisementB．describethesoftwarebriefly.C．showthebenefitsofthesoftwareD．presentthefunctionsofSmartphones73．Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject?A．Bytakingashortvideo．C．Bytakingasingleimage．B．Bylocatingitsposition．D．Bymeasuringreal-lifesize．74．What'sQiaWang'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware?A．Casual．B．Optimistic．C．Cautious．D．Flexible．75．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiaWang,aTalentedDoctoralStudentB．UseSmartphone’stoTheirFullPotentialC．TargetingandTrackingWithSmartphonesD．Smartphone-armedSoldiersontheBattlefield第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（1）WhenItravelonbusiness,Iliketotalktothetaxidriverswhotak