剑桥商务英语BEC中级考试专题讲义

剑桥商务英语BEC中级考试专题讲义阅读翻译讲义Confucius孑L子givenname名字Confucianism儒教（benevolence仁，rite礼）Kernel核心BookofSpringandAutumn＜〈春秋＞＞Saying谚语Bookofodes＜＜诗＞＞philosophy哲学BookofRites＜＜礼＞＞psychology心理学BookofChange＜＜易＞＞Bibliography著名书目penname笔名（另BookofHistory＜〈书＞＞BookofMusic＜〈乐＞＞）*IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeproudofhim,too。如果我是你，我也会为他自豪的。Were是虚拟语气，我们通常用一般过去时态表示和现在的事实相反的一种假设。（但是BE动词的过去时在这种虚拟中总是用WERE。）E.g.IfIhadtheamountofmoney,Iwouldtakeatouraroundtheworld.IfIweretheking,Iwouldsaveallthepeopleoutofhunger.IwishIwereabird.IfonlyIweretogetherwithmyfriendsnow,butIamtoobusytotakepartintheparty.虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示不可能发生或者可能性不大的事情，有时用来表示一种理想或者愿望。1•由wish引导的表示愿望的虚拟语气，具体用法如下:wish表示对现在的愿望时，他所引导的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式：(be动词用were)如：E.g.IwishIfinishedmyhomeworkalready.我希望我已经完成功课了。IwishIwerethepresidentoftheunitedstates.wish表示将来的愿望时，他所引导的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would，could，might，+动词原形。如：E.g.IwishIcouldbeabird.wish用于表示对过去已经发生事实的一种已不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词。如：E.g.IwishIhadpassedtheexamination.IwishIhavedoneit.hadhoped后的.宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事情。如：E.g.Ihadhopedhewouldforgiveme.Ihadhopedwecouldovercomethatdifficultyintheend.would(had)rather,wouldassoon，wouldsooner和wouldprefer所引导的从句中要用过去式，表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表达希望或婉转的责备。E.g.wouldprefershedidn'tspendtoomuchmoneyonherholiday.Iwouldratheryoucometomyapartmentatonce.4•在表示绝对不可能的情况时，通常会遇到这样一个句型：IfIwereyou…E.g.IfIwereyou,Iwillchoosetobeateacherinthefuture.5.1t'shightimethat…是该到的时候了。该句型中的从句要使用虚拟语气，也就是动词要用过去式。E.g.Itsgettingdark.It'shightimeweleft.Youhaveclassesearlytomorrowmorning.Soitistimethatyouwenttobed.passageTheManWhoWillBeKingheirn.继承人E.g.Heistheheirtothethrone.Heistheheirtoalargeproperty.popularityn.流行，受欢迎E.g.Nowthenewfashionstylehasgainedmuchpopularity.QiongYao'sromanticnovelsonceenjoyedgreatpopularityamongtheyouth.controversialadj.有争议的E.g.Thisisacontroversialissue.princessDiana'sdeathoncewasacontroversialissueintheworld.iconn.偶像E.g.ThelittleboytakesMichaelJordanashisicon.premiereZhouremainsaniconamongChinese.gossipn.谣言E.g.Sheisawomanwholikestospreadgossip.Shewasdeeplyhurtbythegossip.Whentheepidemicsfirstbrokeout,therewerealotofgossipsaboutitbecauseofignorance.abdicatev.退位E.g.Hebecametheheirtothethroneafterhisfathertocoln.外交礼仪feedbackn.反馈，反应E.g.Theysentoutquestionnairesonthestreettoseethefeedbackofcustomersabouttheirnewproduct.Theteacheriswaitingforthefeedbackfromhisstudents.monarchyn.君主政体monarch君主10.informaladj.非正式的（formal正式的）E.g.thisisaninformalmeet.Thisisaformaldinnercurtseyv.屈膝行礼E.g.peopleusuallycurtseyedtotheQueeninthepast.bedeterminedto决定，一定E.g.Heisdeterminedtopasstheexamdespiteofanydifficulty.Hheair在传播;不定的，未定的E.g.Myplansarestillquiteintheair.我的计划还尚未定案。Therearerumorsintheairthathewasonceathief.bringabout带来，导致E.g.Thebignoisehasbroughtaboutmanycomplains.Thewarintheareabroughtaboutalotofpost-warproblems.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinoureto渐渐地;谈到，E.g.Icometoloveclassicalmusicbyday.Hecametorealizetheimportanceoffriendshipaftersomanyincidents.Whenitcomestotheprofit,theyshowenoughconfidence.bekeentodo/bekeenondoing急切，热衷于E.g.Heiskeenonmakingnewfriends.Mr.Brightiskeentobuyanewcar.majorin主修，专业是(specializein)E.g.Mysisternowmajorsincomputerscience.HisfriendmajorsinorientalHistory.confinev.限制，局限，禁闭E.g.pleaseconfineyourselftothesubjectunderdiscussion.Heisconfinedtothewhe