精神障碍诊断与统计手册DSM-V目录中英文对照翻译

DSM-VClassificationNeurodevelopmentaldisease神经发育性疾病Intellectualdisabilities智力低下Intellectualdevelopmentaldisorders智力发育低下Globaldevelopmentaldelay全面发育迟缓Unspecifiedintellectualdisability未定型智力低下Communicationdisorder交流障碍Languagedisorder语言障碍Speechsounddisorder语音障碍Childhood-onsetfluencydisorders(stuttering)口吃Social(pragmatic)communicationdisorder社交障碍Unspecifiedcommunicationdisorder未定型交流障碍Autismspectrumdisorder自闭症Autismspectrumdisorder自闭症与已知遗传/环境因素相关；与其他神经发育异常情况相关分型A,B需要强证据支持与智力异常、语言障碍或紧张症相关Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder注意力缺乏/多动症Attention-de巾cit/hyperactivitydisorder注意力缺乏/多动症Otherattention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder其他注意力缺乏/多动症Unspecifiedattention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder未定型注意力缺乏/多动Specificlearningdisorder特殊学习障碍阅读障碍Withimpairmentinreading阅读障碍Withimpairmentinwrittenexpression书面表达障碍Withimpairmentinmathematics数学障碍Motordisorder运动障碍Developmentalcoordinationdisorder发育性协调障碍Stereotypicmovementdisorder亥U板运动障碍Tourette'sDisorder妥瑞氏症Persistent(chronic)motororVocalticdisorder持久运动或声音抽动障碍Provisionalticdisorder临时抽搐症Otherspecifiedticdisorder其他指定的抽搐症Unspecifiedticdisorder未定型抽搐症Otherneurodevelopmentaldisorders其他神经发育疾病Otherspecifiedneurodevelopmentaldisorder其他指定的神经发育疾病Unspecifiedneurodevelopmentaldisorder未定型神经发育疾病Schizophreniaspectrumandotherpsychoticdisorders精神分裂症谱系及其他精神异常Schizotypal(Personality)Disorder分裂型人格障碍Delusionaldisorder妄想性精神障碍Briefpsychoticdisorder短时精神障碍SchizophreniformDisorder精神分裂样精神障碍Schizophrenia精神分裂症

Schizoaffectivedisorder分裂样情感障碍Schizoaffectivedisorder分裂样情感障碍Bipolartype双向型Depressivetype抑有B型物质/药物所致精神症状其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状紧张症合并其他精神疾病物质/药物所致精神症状其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状紧张症合并其他精神疾病其他医疗状况导致的紧张症PsychoticdisorderduetoanothermedicalconditionWithdelusion妄想型Withhallucination幻觉型CatatoniaAssociatedWithAnotherMentalDisorderCatatonicDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionUnspecifiedCatatonia未定型紧张症OtherSpecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticdisorder其他精神分裂谱系及精神疾病UnspecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticdisorder未定型精神分裂谱系及精神疾病Bipolarandassociateddisorders双向情感障碍和相关疾病BipolarIdisorder双向一型（重躁狂重抑郁）Bipolarndisorder（轻躁狂重抑郁）CyclothymicDisorder循环情感性精神障碍Substance/Medication-InducedBipolarandRelatedDisorder物质或药物导致的双向及其他相关疾病其他医疗状况导致的BipolarandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition其他医疗状况导致的双向及相关疾病OtherSpecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorder其他双向及相关疾病UnspecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorder其他双向及相关疾病Depressivedisorders抑有B症DisruptiveMoodDysregulationDisorder破坏性情绪失调障碍Majordepressiondisorder重性抑有B症PersistentDepressiveDisorder(Dysthymia)持续性心境低落PremenstrualDysphoricDisorder经前焦虑症Substance/Medication-InducedDepressiveDisorder物质/药物导致的抑郁症DepressiveDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition其他医疗状况导致的抑郁症OtherSpecifiedDepressiveDisorder其他类型抑郁症UnspecifiedDepressiveDisorder未定型抑有B症Anxietydisorders焦虑症Separationanxietydisorders分离焦虑障碍Selectivemutism选择性缄默症SpecificPhobia特定恐惧症SocialAnxietyDisorder(SocialPhobia)社交恐惧症Panicdisorder惊恐性障碍PanicAttackSpecifier惊恐发作Agoraphobia广场恐怖症广泛性焦虑GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder广泛性焦虑Substance/Medication-InducedAnxietyDisorder物质/药物导致的焦虑症AnxietyDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedAnxietyDisorderUnspecifiedAnxietyDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorders强迫及相关障碍Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫症BodyDysmorphicDisorder躯体变形障碍HoardingDisorder囤积症Trichotillomania(Hair-PullingDisorder)拔毛发癖(拉扯障碍)Excoriation(Skin-Picking)Disorder擦伤(抓挠皮肤)障碍Substance/Medication-InducedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorders创伤与压力相关障碍ReactiveAttachmentDisorder反应性依赖障碍DisinhibitedSocialEngagementDisorder抑制社会交往障碍PosttraumaticStressDisorder创伤后应激障碍AdjustmentDisorders适应障碍OtherSpecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorderUnspecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorderDissociativeDisorders解离性障碍DissociativeIdentityDisorder分离性身份识别障碍（多重人格）DissociativeAmnesia离解失忆症Depersonalization/DerealizationDisorder人格解体/现实感丧失症OtherSpecifiedDissociativeDisorderUnspecifiedDissociativeDisorderSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorders躯体症状及相关疾病SomaticSymptomDisorder躯体症状疾病IllnessAnxietyDisorder疾病焦虑障碍ConversionDisorder（FunctionalNeurologicalSymptomDisorder）转换障碍（功能性神经症状）PsychologicalFactorsAffectingOtherMedicalConditions影响其他医疗状况的心理因素FactitiousDisorder人为失调OtherSpecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorderFeedingandEatingDisorders进食障碍Pica异食癖RuminationDisorder反刍性障碍逃避性/限制性进食障碍Avoidant/RestrictiveFoodIntakeDisorder逃避性/限制性进食障碍AnorexiaNervosa神经性厌食症BulimiaNervosa暴食症Binge-EatingDisorder狂食症OtherSpecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorderUnspecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorderEliminationDisorders排泄障碍Enuresis尿床Encopresis大便失禁OtherSpecifiedEliminationDisorderUnspecifiedEliminationDisorderSleep-WakeDisorders睡眠障碍Sleep-WakeDisorders睡眠障碍InsomniaDisorder失眠HypersoninolenceDisorder嗜睡症Narcolepsy发作性睡眠Breathing-RelatedSleepDisorders呼吸相关睡眠障碍阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停ObstructiveSleepApneaHypopnea

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停CentralSleepApnea中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停Sleep-RelatedHypoventilation睡眠不足CircadianRhythmSleep-WakeDisorders昼夜节律睡眠障碍ShiftworktypeUnspecifiedtypeParasomnias异态睡眠Non-rapideyemovementsleeparousaldisorders非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障碍（包括夜游）Non-rapideyemovementsleeparousaldisorders非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障碍（包括夜游）NightmareDisorder梦魇症快速眼动睡眠行为障碍RapidEyeMovementSleepBehaviorDisorder快速眼动睡眠行为障碍RestlessLegsSyndrome不宁腿综合症Substance/Medication-InducedSleepDisorderOtherSpecifiedInsomniaDisorderUnspecifiedInsonmiaDisorderOtherSpecifiedHypersomnolenceDisorderUnspecifiedHypersomnolenceDisorderOtherSpecifiedSleep-WakeDisorderUnspecifiedSleep-WakeDisorderSexualDysfunctions性障碍DelayedEjaculation延迟射精ErectileDisorder勃起障碍FemaleOrgasmicDisorder女性性高潮障碍女性性兴趣/觉醒障碍FemaleSexualInterest/ArousalDisorder女性性兴趣/觉醒障碍Genito-PelvicPain/PenetrationDisorderGenito-Pelvic痛/穿透障碍MaleHypoactiveSexualDesireDisorder男性性欲亢奋障碍Premature(Early)Ejaculation早泄Substance/Medication-InducedSexualDysfunctionOtherSpecifiedSexualDysfunctionUnspecifiedSexualDysfunctionGenderdysphonia性别焦虑GenderDysphoria性别焦虑OtherSpecifiedGenderDysphoriaUnspecifiedGenderDysphoriaDisruptive,impuise-Control,andConductDisorders破坏性，控制不能以及行为障碍OppositionalDefiantDisorder对立违抗性障碍IntermittentExplosiveDisorder间歇性爆发障碍ConductDisorder品行障碍反社会性人格障碍AntisocialPersonalityDisorder反社会性人格障碍Pyromania纵火狂Kleptomania盗窃癖OtherSpecifiedDisruptive,Impulse-Control,andConductDisorder

UnspecifiedDisruptive,Impulse-Control,andConductDisorder物质成瘾性疾病Substance-RelatedandAddictiveDisorders物质成瘾性疾病AlcoholUseDisorder酒精使用障碍AlcoholIntoxication酒精中毒AlcoholWithdrawal酒精戒断OtherAlcohol-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedAlcohol-RelatedDisorderCaffeine-RelatedDisorders咖啡因相关障碍CaffeineIntoxication咖啡因中毒CaffeineWithdrawal咖啡因戒断OtherCaffeine-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedCaffeine-RelatedDisorderCannabis-RelatedDisorders大麻相关障碍CannabisUseDisorder大麻使用障碍CannabisIntoxication大麻中毒CannabisWithdrawal大麻戒断OtherCannabis-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedCannabis-RelatedDisorder迷幻剂相关障碍Hallucinogen-relateddisorder迷幻剂相关障碍PhencyclidineUseDisorder苯环己哌咤使用障碍OtherHallucinogenUseDisorderPhencyclidineIntoxication苯环己哌咤中毒OtherHallucinogenIntoxicationHallucinogenPersistingPerceptionDisorder致幻剂引起的持久知觉障碍UnspecifiedPhencyclidine-RelatedDisorderUnspecifiedHallucinogen-RelatedDisorderInhalant-RelatedDisorders吸入性药物相关障碍InhalantUseDisorder吸入性药物使用障碍InhalantIntoxication吸入齐U中毒OtherInhalant-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedInhalant-RelatedDisorderOpioid-RelatedDisorders阿片相关性障碍OpioidUseDisorder阿片使用障碍OpioidIntoxication阿片类药物中毒OpioidWithdrawal阿片戒断OtherOpioid-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedOpioid-RelatedDisorderSedative-,Hypnotic-,orAnxiolytic-RelatedDisorders障碍镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂相关Sedative,Hypnotic,orAnxiolyticUseDisorder镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂使用障碍Sedative,Hypnotic,orAnxiolyticIntoxication镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂中毒Sedative,Hypnotic,orAnxiolyticWithdrawal镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂戒断OtherSedative-,Hypnotic-,orAnxiolytic-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedSedative-,Hypnotic-,orAnxiolytic-RelatedDisorderStimulant-Relateddisorders兴奋剂相关障碍StimulantUseDisorder兴奋剂使用障碍StimulantIntoxication兴奋齐U中毒StimulantWithdrawal兴奋剂戒断OtherStimulant-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedStimulant-RelatedDisorderTobacco-RelatedDisorders烟草相关障碍TobaccoUseDisorder烟草使用障碍TobaccoWithdrawal烟草戒断OtherTobacco-InducedDisordersUnspecifiedTobacco-RelatedDisorderOther(orUnknown)Substance-RelatedDisordersGamblingDisorder赌博成瘾NeurocognitiveDisorders神经认知障碍Delirium澹妄OtherSpecifiedDeliriumUnspecifiedDeliriumMajorandMildNeurocognitiveDisorderssDiseaseMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoAlzheimersDiseaseMajororMildFrontotemporalNeurocognitiveDisorder(ProbableMajorNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoFrontotemporalLobarDegeneration)MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderWithLewyBodiesMajororMildVascularNeurocognitiveDisorderMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoTraumaticBrainInjuryMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoHIVInfectionMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoPrionDiseaseMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoParkinson'sDiseaseMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoHuntington'sDiseaseMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoMultipleEtiologiesUnspecifiedNe