托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)

独立写作七类核心汇结一、媒体类比paparazzi狗仔队massmedia大众媒体entertainment乐journalism新闻业journal期刊thelatestnews最新消息exclusivenews独家新闻newsagency新闻社newsblockout新闻锁newscensorship新闻freedomofthepress新闻自由coverage新闻报道doreportageon⋯报⋯hittheheadlines上头条issue出版，发行newsstand报摊free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人chiefeditor编editorial社论newsworthy值得报的barometer晴雨表thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表livebroadcast直播quizshow智力竞gameshow游戏目varietyshow综合目talkshow脱口秀sitcom情景喜剧soapopera肥皂剧moviestar电影明星movieking影帝moviequeen影后affair闻celebrity名人fame名声risetofame声名鹊起fan热心追求者invadeonesprivacy侵扰⋯的隐私misleading误导性的cheating欺骗性的popularity知名度scandal丑闻1sensational轰动的prevalent普遍的，流行的imperative重要的，必要的audienceratings收视率propaganda宣传beabductedby受⋯导purifyonessoul净化心灵liveinavirtualworld生活在一个虚拟世界中beagreatcomforttosomebody⋯来说是一个巨大安慰meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味providesomebodywithsomething给⋯提供⋯followthefashionblindly盲目追求时尚commitcrimes犯罪beinconceivabletosomebody⋯来说是难以想象的impressive给人印象深刻的righttoknow知情权inthedisguiseof⋯打着⋯的幌子endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全informationera信息时代keeponeinformedaboutsomething是某人了解⋯audience/viewers观众haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson⋯⋯有不良影响information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会influential有影响的revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation彻底改变我们获取信息的式blessing福curse祸variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的目poor-qualityprograms低质量目ever-accelerated不断发展的exaggerate夸Xenjoyable令人享受的fashionable时尚的electromagneticradiation电磁射psychologicalillnesses心理疾病isolated孤僻的unimaginative缺乏想象力的unsociable不好社交的deprivesomebodyofonesimaginationandcreativity使⋯失去想象力和创造力jeopardizeoneshealth危害健康beexposedto⋯了解到⋯，接触到⋯finditswayintoeveryfamily进入千家户globalvillage地球村beindulgedin⋯沉溺于⋯2beaddictedto⋯⋯上瘾befascinatedby⋯被⋯所吸引bedependenton⋯依⋯second-handinformation二手信息goastray误入歧途embarkonthecriminalroad走上犯罪道路irresistible无法抵制的hallmark标志createtopicsofdiscussion制造交criticalthinking批判性思维powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具maincause主因tempting有诱惑力的reliable可靠的familyattachment家庭归属感mutualunderstanding相互了解alienationofaffection感情疏远besickof⋯⋯厌倦generationgap代沟exchangesoffeelings感情交流emotionalbond感情纽带strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽bedetachedfromreality与现distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非edifying有教育意义的couchpotato电迷beharmfulto⋯⋯有害imitate模仿inexpressible难以形容的physicalandmentalhealthy身心健康stimulateonesimaginationandcreativity激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesomelifestyle不健康的生活方式agreatdealofinformation大量的信息二、工作类必ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的adaptability适应性adaptoneselfto⋯使自己⋯prosperity繁荣bedisadvantageousto⋯⋯不利flowofpersonnel人才流动mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制survivalofthefittest适者生存asenseofaccomplishment成就感3potentiality潜能learntocooperateandcompromise学习合作和协bedeeplyimpressedwith⋯⋯印象很深companyphilosophy企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive竞争激烈的arena舞台team–workspirit团队合作神treasureopportunity珍惜机会afatsalary收入颇丰aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系asenseofresponsibility责任感materialgains物质待遇promisingfuture光明的前途brightprospect光明的前景achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作turningpoint转折点becloselyrelatedto⋯与⋯息息相关getadvancedinthesociety出人头地adecentjob一份体面的工作achanceofpromotion升迁机会stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新expandoneshorizon开阔野balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertakeonesresponsibility承担自己的责任upgradeoneself提升自主awell-paidjob高收入工作creativework创造性工作standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战realizethevalueoflife实现人生值enrichonessocialexperience丰富一个人的社会历cultivateonesindependenceandtoughness培养自己的独立性和坚性seekforpersonaldevelopment追求个人发展displayonestalent展示才能asenseofself-fulfillment自主实现感apromotionopportunity提升机会meetonespersonalizedneeds满足某个人个性化需求defineonesrole确定自己的角色socialrecognition社会认可accumulateexperience获inspiring鼓舞人心的motivation动机4workaholic工作狂workingenvironment工作环境workovertime加班improveonescapabilities提高某人能力developonestalents培养才智idealworkplace理想工作场所masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡inthelongrun从长远角度言infrastructure基础施booming繁荣发展的tertiaryindustry第三业tranquility宁静revenue税收commercialization商业化trafficcongestion交通挤waterscarcity水短缺theenvironmentalpollution环境染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度挤unemployment失业wealthdistribution财富分配socialinstability社会荡urbanconstruction城市建设populationexplosion人口激增arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病highcostofliving高额生活用pastorallife田园生活classpolarization阶级两极分化socialwelfare社会福利givespecialcareto⋯给⋯特殊关照urbansprawl城市Xconvenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的医疗务pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力bevulnerableto⋯易于患上⋯5meltingpot熔炉onthebrinkof⋯处⋯缘pollutant污染性物质wastedisposal废物处理puttheblameon⋯归咎⋯beattributableto⋯归因⋯waysofconsumption消费方式sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失citizen居民beconfrontedwith⋯面临⋯breedcrimes滋生犯罪viciouscycle恶性环afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施givepriorityto⋯优先cityplanners城市规划者saveresource节省资源flourishing繁荣昌盛speedup加速relievethepressureof⋯缓解⋯的压力advocatethemanagementofresources倡导资源管理benefitfrom从中受益putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵见playamajorroleineasingtraffic在缓解压力上扮演了重要色participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市重建raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造出一种和谐的生态环境givepriorityto优先关注catchmuchattention引起很大关注resourceallocation资源配置perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排reducewaste减少浪费eliminatepovertyandbackwardness消除贫穷与后preventandcontrolpollution预防和控制污染reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护keepecologicalbalance维持生态衡adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采取环保术createahealthycultureenvironment创造出一种健康的文化围strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干预性措施promotethelegislativeregulations促进立法管理establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem建立和完善社会的安全体系givespecialcareto给某人和某物特别的关照6mapout(workout)ablueprintof⋯制定出⋯的发imposesomerestrictionson⋯对⋯实施限制increasetheinputsin⋯加大对⋯的投入arousesawarenessof唤醒人们的⋯意识takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采取一些预(补)措施enforceon-the-spotpenalties采取立即惩罚性措施playtheroleofmedia发挥媒体的用takeproperguidanceandsupport采取恰当的引导和支持imposeheavierpenaltyon对⋯采取更加严格的惩罚setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律urbanplanning城市规划resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources导致能源和自然资源的缺breaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth对我们的身心健康有害contaminatetheenvironment污染环境promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity促进城市的可持发展greenhouseeffect温室效应strengthenpollutioncontrol加强污染制popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保识burning迫在眉睫四、文化类必culturaldiversity文化多元化culturaltreasures文化宝藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流culturalreconstruction文化重建spiritualcivilization精神文明heritage产achievementsofart艺术就teardown拆除humanehistoricalsites人文历史址preservetheculturalrelics保护文化产blueprint图skyscraper摩天大楼high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼cityconstruction城市建设well-structured结构良好的crystallization结晶visualenjoyment视觉受drivingforce驱力reconstruct重建destruct破坏architecturalindustry建筑工业mapout制定出7citydesigning城市计beautifyourlife美化我们的生活humancivilization人类文明cradleofculture文化篮mainstreamculture主流文化culturaltraditions文化统nationalpride民族自豪感localcustomsandpractices风土人情attractpeopleseyes吸引人们的眼球artistictaste艺术味cornerstone基石becloselyinterrelatedwith⋯与⋯有密切关系adheretothetradition坚architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为carryforward⋯弘⋯culturalneeds文化需求reputation声望maintaintheworldpeace维护世界和平artisticreflection艺术应givepublicityto⋯宣⋯burden负担causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆转的失nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价观removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和解symbol象征artisticstandards艺术准enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎culturaldevolution文化退化culturalinsights文化觉learnabouttheworld了解世界athrillingexperience一段令人激动的历abstract摘要concrete具体的movesomebodytotears使⋯感动流泪getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和乐venue场所haveitsvalue有自己的价值inspiration灵感scopeofknowledge知识面lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术品abstruse深奥的breakwitholdcustoms抛弃统carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传advocatethenewlifestyle倡导新的生活方式8entertainment乐bedifferentfrom⋯与⋯不同directexperience直接验echo共识satiatepeoplespsychologicaldemands满足心理需求attachmoreimportanceto⋯更重⋯spiritualenhancement精神升华amirrorof⋯⋯的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使⋯相形绌contributeto⋯有助于⋯asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的觉pastimes消遣方式nurtureimagination培养想象力meditation沉思theessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓instructive有启发性的edification熏陶arouseonescuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好心enrichonesknowledge丰富某人知识valueofknowledge知识的值culturaldifferences文化差异Timeisfleetingandartislong.时光飞逝，艺永恒。五、环保类背汇vivisection活体解剖performexperimentsonanimals在动物身上实验testanimals用于实验的动物besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受验animalrights动物利clinicalresearch临床研究cruel残忍的extremist极端主义者medicalresearch医学研究originofspecies物种起源alternativemethod替代的方法biologicaldiversity生物多样性naturalbalance自然平衡equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡coexistence共存endangeredanimals濒危动物diversityofspecies物种多样性shameless无耻的barbaric野蛮的9liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存meaningless没有意义dominantspecies优势物种laboratory实室vaccine疫苗infringement践踏righttolive生存权torture折磨anti-science反科学life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病scientificgains科学成果anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题evolution进化computersimulation电groundless没有理由的humane人道的medicaltechnology医疗术anatomy解剖equal公平unreliable不可信赖的valid有效的，正当的usherinabrand-newlifestyle带来一种崭新的生活方式enrichpeoplesspirituallife丰富人们的精神生活leadtotheextinctionofsomespecies导致一些物种的没绝penetrateeverycornerofourlifeandbeimpressive渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们下深刻的印象protectionofwildanimals野生动物保护providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants给野生动植物提供栖地makeanimportantstep迈出重要一步advocatecivilizedlifestyle倡导文明的生活方式intensifiedcompetition激烈的竞争bebasedon基于set(present)abadexampleto给某人树立坏的样bearootofallevil是万恶之源maintainanaturalbalance维护自然平衡meetthedemandsofpeople迎合和满足人们的求accountfor解释，占到protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironment保护和促进生存环境和生环境seizeopportunities抓住机遇devoteoneselfto⋯投身于⋯bededicatedto⋯致力于⋯mirrorhumancivilization体现人类文明shareviewssimilarto⋯与⋯持有相同的观点10helpeachotherforward携手共进havecooperativetieswith与⋯有合作关系beadirectresultof⋯是⋯的直接结果havenoapparentconnectionto与⋯没有显著关系deservetobementioned值得一提patternoflife生活方式toonesheartscontent称心如意befilledwithconfidenceandstrength充满信心和力量createthecourseof开创⋯的历程enteranewperiod进入新期haveafar-reachingimpacton⋯产生深远的影响pursueprogress追求进步lookforwardtothebrightfuture展望未来beaccustomedto习于givefullplayto⋯充分发⋯emotionalcomfort情感慰藉relyon⋯依⋯六、科技类必背汇advancedscience尖端科学scientificinvention科学发明exertafar-reachingimpacton⋯⋯产生深远的影响double-edgedsword双刃剑airplane飞机pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺道路layasolidfoundationfor⋯为⋯打下良好的基础energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗milestone里程碑sophisticatedequipment尖端备technicalinnovation科技创新expediency权宜计antithetical与⋯背道而驰的over-commercialized过度商业的aheateddiscussion热烈的论exhaustgas废气disastrous灾难性的overshadow使⋯相形绌comparedto/with⋯与⋯相比usherin引领speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适oppositeforces负面影响afatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazards潜在危险11poseathreatto⋯⋯产生胁promoterelativeindustries促进相关产accelerate加速⋯meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtools交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresources环保的源makepeopleslifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行ridiculous可笑的absurd荒唐的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克服困难makeprogress取得进步asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不断上升的giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动济展seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化optimize优化cure-allsolution万能良药automobileindustry汽车工业boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进济展levythetax征税modernization现代化beviewedas⋯被视beconcerned⋯⋯担忧，关⋯pollution-freefuel无污染燃料luxury奢侈品chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒fill⋯with⋯使⋯充斥着⋯popularizationofcars汽车普及laymoreemphasison⋯把重心放在⋯observetrafficregulations遵守交通则breaktrafficregulations违反交通则getstruckintraffic遇上堵车rushhour上下班高峰间easethetrafficpressure缓解交通力pedestrian行人pavement人行道12zebracrossing斑线overspeed超速行驶bottleneck交通堵塞地区settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律imposerestrictionson⋯⋯实施限制short-sighted目光短浅的non-renewableresources不可再生资源carbondioxide二氧化碳apillarindustry支柱产业makefulluseof⋯充分利用roadnetworks公路网speedlimits限速enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产trafficengineering交通运输工程thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量callfor⋯需要⋯overcrowded过度拥的violator违者headache令人头痛的事trafficaccidents交通事故head-way进展conflictwith⋯与⋯相冲突majorcause主要原因bereplacedby⋯被⋯所取代provideconveniencefor⋯⋯提供便利curb限制dilemma进退难encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事energy-saving节能的marketableproducts畅产品potentialmarket潜在市场inviewof考虑到betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle从而过上一种不健康的生活方式jumpintooursight映入眼帘fakeandexaggeratedinformation虚假信息bedeceptiveandmisleading具有欺骗性和high-techproducts高科技产品perfectservices完善服务inallwalksoflife在各行各业commercializedsociety商品社会placeequalfocuson给予同等关注artificialintelligence人工智能13cyber-trap网络陷阱beledastray被引入歧途anirresistibletrend必然的势playamajorrolein在⋯方面起到重要的作用piratedsoftware盗版软件piratedbooks盗版书time-consuming耗时的energy-consuming费力的mistake⋯for⋯将⋯认⋯makeimportantcontributionsto⋯作出重要的贡献recreationalactivities娱活动stimulateonesimaginationandinterestinsomething刺激人们的想象力的兴趣acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的流动providemorebusinessopportunities提供更多的商业机会exercise(implement)censorshipinacomprehensiveway⋯实施广泛的审查性施bringbothopportunitiesandchallengesto⋯既带来机遇也带来战handicapthedevelopmentof阻碍⋯的发展raisethestandardofliving提高生活水平e-business电子商务shoppingonline网上购物enjoygreatpopularity非常盛行virtualreality虚intellectualpropertyrights知meetpersonalizedneeds迎合个性化需求七、教育类必adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适⋯的发展narrowthegapbetween缩⋯的鸿沟lightentheburdenof减⋯的负担comprehensiveknowledge广播的知识distanceeducation远程教育enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段beattractivetosomebody⋯具有吸引力eye-catching极好的。极快的eye-dazzling极好的，极快的fascinating极好的appealing极好的multimediateaching多媒体教学solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎实的职业作验vocationaleducation职业教育down-to-earth切合实的enjoyequalrights享有平等权利receiveeducation接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的14enlightening有启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的culturaldiversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的exchangeexperience交流经验undertakethedueobligations承担责任offerachanceofeducation提供教育机会giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation给予教育极大的动vocationalguidance职vocationaltraining职facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的压力和竞争beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗exam-orientededucation应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的educationforall-rounddevelopment全面发展教育havequickandeasyaccesstosomething快捷、方便地接触到⋯developourcreativemind培养我们的创造性维fakediplomas假文凭embracetheknowledgeeconomyage拥抱知识经renewknowledge更新知识people-oriented以人为本的compulsoryeducation义务教育widenonesknowledge拓展知识面enrichonessocialandlifeexperience丰富社会经验和生enlargesview拓展知识面broadens