高效课堂预习案

第12页共12页高效课堂预习案单词识记：〔一〕同根词1._______________(adj.)热心的——_______________(n.)热情2._______________〔n.〕助手；助理——__________(v.)帮助；协助—_______________〔n.〕〕3.____________〔n.〕指示；说明——________(vt.)指示；教诲——__________(adj.)；有教育意义的；4.___________(vi.)消失—_______________〔n.〕〕——_________(vi.)〔反义词〕出现——_______________〔n.〕出现；外表5._______________〔n.〕鼓励；鼓励——__________(vt.)—___________〔n.〕勇气；胆量6.___________〔n.〕行为；举止——__________(vt.)7.___________〔n.〕技术——__________(adj.)—______________〔n.〕〔同义词〕技艺；技法8.________(vt.)使印象深入——____________〔n.〕印象——____________(adj.)给人深入印象的9.____________(adj.)为难的；难堪的——______________(adj.)令人为难的；令人难堪的——__________(vt.)使为难——_______________〔n.〕10._____________(adj.)绝望的——_____________(adj.)令人绝望的——_________(vt.)使绝望11.__________(adj.)厌倦的——__________(adj.)令人厌烦的——__________(vt.)12.______(adj.)令人吃惊的——_______(adj.)吃惊的——_____(vt.)使惊讶——__________〔n.〕惊讶【即时应用】用用amazing的适当形式填空1.Totheir__________,heleftwithoutaword.2.Everyoneinthehouseholdwas____________whensuddenlyshecouldspeakagain.3.Wewereamazedatthe__________result.〔二〕一词多义出根据情境给出cover的意思:1.Marycovered()herfacewithherhands.2.Muchofthesmallislandiscovered()byforest.3.I&rs;vejustcovered()onethirdofthebook.4.TheRedArmycovered()25,000liduringtheLongMarch.5.Hisspeechcovered()theicswewereinterestedin.6.Is300yuanenoughtocover()yourlivingcost?7.Ournewschoolcovers()about25squaremiles.8.IhopetobesenttoLondontocover()theOlympicsthissummer.9.Willyoupassthebookwhosecover()isred?10.Putthecover()overthepan.GrammarI.ThePresentTense1.表示经常性;习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually,often,always,everyday,sometimes,onceamonth,never,onMondays等时间状语连用。enevergivesup,wheneverhefails.2.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。planetravelsmorequicklythananyothertraffic.3.表示如今时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。t&rs;sSundaytoday.Heisatchurch.4.表示与安排、方案或时刻表有关的动作。常用于转挪动词。heeveningclassbeginsat19:00.II.ThePresentContinuousTense1.表示此刻〔说话时〕正在进展的动作：-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mineishangingtherebehindthedoor.(1997)2.表示现阶段〔目前〕正在进展的动作：Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.(20__1)3.与always,allthetime等连用可表示反复性、一贯性的动作，且常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.4.e,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive可用如今进展时表示安排和方案或即将发生的动作。IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYork.III.E_ercises:1)-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(1997)A.hangsB.hungC.ishangingD.hashung2)Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.(20__1)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchanged3)He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.willalwaysthinksB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.doesthinkalways4)Iwanttoknowwhenhe___________forNewYork.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.wouldleave5)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents______alwayswherethey______today.A.aren&rs;t;areB.aren&rs;t;wereC.weren&rs;t;areD.weren&rs;t;were6)Monthsago,wesailed10,000milesacrossthisopensea,which______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled7)SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn&rs;tspedringing.People________toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning8)-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_______quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go9)Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.closeddownB.hascloseddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown10)I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven&rs;thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play11〕Idon&rs;treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout12〕Myflightat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.willtakeoffB.isgoingtotakeoffC.takesoffD.istotakeoff语法：v-ing和和v-ed结尾的形容词v-ing和和v-ed结尾的形容词多与表示使动用法的动词有关，如：interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten,move,tire,puzzle,disoint,encourage,satisfy,delight,please,inspire,astonish,discourage.等。v-ing结尾的adj.表示被修饰的人或事物所具备的特征，意思是“______，v-ed结尾的adj.表示被修饰的人或事物所处的状态且被修饰的多是人，意思是&“__________”。而且voice,look,e_pression等等名词要用-ed形式的形容词修饰。如：boring令人厌烦的，乏味的bored感到厌烦的pleasing令人快乐的pleased感到快乐的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的disointing令人绝望的disointed感到绝望的e_citinge_citedembarrassingembarrassedinterestinginterestedpuzzlingpuzzledamazingadj.惊人的，令人吃惊的Eg:Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.amazedadj.感到吃惊的beamazedtodosth.()beamazedat/bysth.()beamazedthat+clause因而大为惊讶toone&rs;samazement=使某人惊异的是inamazement=惊奇地〔用作状语〕语法专练：1.Weare____________(interest)inthese__________(interest)books.2.Itis〔embarrass〕fortheshygirltospeakinpublic.3.Ihade_pectedthebooktobe___________(bore),butonthecontrary,itwas___________(encourage).4.Thefilmwassothatallofusweretotears.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving5.Hise_pressiononhisfaceshowsthatheiswiththeresult.A.delighting;satisfyingB.delighted;satisfiedC.delighting;satisfiedD.delighted;satisfying知识点：.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing〔〔1〕farfroma)远离b)毫不；远非；一点也不；后接n.\adj.Eg:他一点也不富有。他的工作完全不令人满意〔satisfactory〕。〔〔2〕awayfromfar(away)from,两个短语都可以用来作表语，状语和后置定语。其中用在表示详细间隔的词后面时，意为“离〔多远〕，beawayfrom意为&“分开”。通常不和详细的间隔的词连用，意为“离某地很远”。Eg:学校离我家很远。改错：Therailwaystationis7milesfarawayfrommyhome.2.【品句会意】Tomhasaredpenandablueone.TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.Ihaveapen,myunclegaveittome.Thepictureofmineisbetterthanthatofmine.【我来总结】That指代上文的同类的〔〕名词或〔〕名词，表〔〕指。One指代上文出现的〔〕名词，表示〔〕指。It指代上文提到的人和物。【即时应用】Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon&rs;tlike______.MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlike______verymuch.Whichdoyouwant?Thered______ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_______ofJapan.Themethodyouusedissimplerthan______Iused.3.Method指系统的方法；withthismethodWay指一般的方法；inthewayMeans指抽象的方法；bythismeans【即时应用】Bythis_______peoplesolvealotofproblems.IstudyEnglishwithmy_______.Youshoulddoitinthis_______.________thismethod,wecanworkouttheproblem.4.【品句会意】Idon&rs;tbelievehe&rs;lle.Wedon&rs;tsupposesuchthingwillhen.【我来总结】否认转移的三个条件：(1)主语是第____人称；(2)主句谓语动词是__________时；(3)谓语动词为：_________________________________【拓展练习】Idon&rs;tbelievesheknowsit,_____________?Shedoesn&rs;tthinkIknowit,______________?5.倍数表达法：倍数+adj/adv的比拟级+than倍数+as+adj/adv+as倍数+the+n+of