七年级下unit3重难点讲解和练习(无答案)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?♦短语归纳1、乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机takethe/asubway/bus/train/plane2、骑自行车/马ridethe/abike/horse3、骑自行车/地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机/bybike/subway/bus/train/plane4、走路onfoot5、步行去上学walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot6、开他的车去上班drivehiscartowork=gotoworkbycar7、乘公共汽车去上学gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool8、骑自行车去上学校rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike9、到达学校gettoschool10、多远howfar11、多长时间howlong12、从你家到学校fromyourhometoschool13、有一个美好的一天haveagoodday14、公共汽车/火车/地铁/站bus/train/subwaystop15、认为thinkof=thinkabout16、一个11岁的男孩an11-year-oldboy17、过河crosstheriver18、乘/坐索道goonaropeway18、与玩playwithsb.19、害怕某事/某物beafraidofsth/beafraidtodosth.20、离开村庄leavethevillage21、实现cometrue22、不得不haveto23、因为而感谢thanksforsth=thanksfordoingsth.24、花某人的时间做某事Ittakessbtimetodosth25、做某事很容易It'seasytodosth.♦语法总结一、一Howdoyougettoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does+主语+动词原形+地点名词？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。Howdoesyourfathergotowork?回答的方式：take+a/the+交通工具，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。(若是马、摩托车、自行车用ride)by+交通工具，是介词短语，作方式状语。名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。on/in+限定词(a/the/my/myfather's)+交通工具，是介词短语，作方式状语。(开放式或半开放式的用on，封闭式用in)e.g.onthebikeinthecarwalk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义：takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusdrive(acar)towork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarRide(abike)toschool=gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabikeflytotheUS=taketheplanetotheUS=gototheUSbyplane=gototheUSontheplane.get“到达”，getto+地点，但是here、there、home,不+toThey'llgettoBeijingatsixtonight.I'llgetthereonMonday.［例题］1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.A.How,ByB.What,ByC.How,TakeD.What,takeJeffgoestoworkandhiswifegoestowork.A.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbikeC.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybikeHowdoyougettoschool,bikeorfoot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by一Howdoyouthere?一Itakethetrain.A.getB.gettoC.getsD.getstoItakethesubwaytogettoschool.（对划线部分提问）.youtoschool?Manystudentslikegoingtoschoolbyschoolbus.（改为同义句）新-课-标-第-一-网Manystudentslikegoingtoschoolschoolbus.Manystudentsliketoschool.Sallynevergoestothemarketbybike.（改为同义句）Sallyneverthemarket.Sallynevergoestothemarket.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）Heschool.Lucyalwaystakesthesubwaytoschool.（改为同义句）Lucyalwaysgetstoschool.二、Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从A到B有多远？HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：It's...meters/miles/kilometers（away）有米/英里/千米（远）It'sabouttenminutes'walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。三、一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Ittakesme15minutestogotoschoolbybus.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Ittakesherhalfanhourtogettoschool.Howlong的用法：⑴•对时间长短提问。（2）・对长度提问。Howlongdoesittaketogotoschoolbybus?Howlongisyourruler?四、距离的表达法“A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远Myhomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.“befarawayfrom”表示离・・・・・•多远，但是有具体的距离时则不要用far。Myhomeisn'tfarawayfromtheschool.Hishomeisfivekilometersawayfromtheschool.［例题］1.Ittakesthirtyminutestogettoschool.A.IB.meC.myD。mine2.Ittakeshim1houreveryweekend.A.goshoppingB.togoshoppingC.goesshopping每天做我的作业需要花费2小时。5.Ittakeshimtwohourstogetthere.（对寸划线部分提问）ityougetthere?选择how,howlong,howfar--doesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?--About5minutes.--isitfromyournometoschool?--About2kilometers.--doesyourbrothergettoschool?--Walk.doyoulivefromyourschool?doesthebusridetake?oldisyourlittlesister?五、It'sgoodexerciseexercise可以是动词“锻炼”。Iexerciseeveryday.exercise也可以是名词。“练习”，“操”，可数名词Therearemanyexercisesinthebook.Weshoulddoeyeexercises.“锻炼”，不可数名词Let'sdoexercise.六、Formanystudents,it'snoteasytogotoschool.这句话还可以说成：It'snoteasyformanystudentstogotoschool.句子结构：Itis+adj.+(forsb・)+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”It'sdifficultformetoplaysoccer.［例题］1.isimportantEnlishwell.A.This,tolearnB.It,learnC.It,tolearnD.It,learning2•对他来说学习英语很容易。七、Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Therebe的句型表示某地或某个时间存在・.・。be动词的单复数取决于后面名词，也就是“就近原则”。Thereoneboyandtwogirlsintheclassroom.Theretwogirlsandoneboyintheclassroom.2•本句使用no构成否定句，用于名词之前(一般用单数或不可数名词)，否定其后的名词，表示“完全没有，根本没有”。而not则放在be动词，助动词，以及情态动词之后。Ihavenobook=Idon'thaveabook.［例题］1.Thereiscomputerinthatsmallmountainvillage.A.notB.noC.noaD.nothe八、one11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.1.11-year-old,“11岁的”，作定语，放在名词之前。比较11yearsold,“11岁”，作表语，放在be动词之后。Sheis8yearsold.Sheisan8-year-oldgirl.cross是动词，“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。比较：across既可以作介词，cross=goacross—穿过，越过”。［例题］1.Tom是一位十二岁的男孩儿。Tomisaboy.不要横穿马路。Don'tthestreet.=Don'tthestreet.Ababycanonlycry.A.twomonthB.twomonthsC.two-month-oldD.twomonthsold九、Butheisnotafraid.afraid:—害怕的，畏惧的”。beafraidofsth.害怕某事/某物Heisafraidofdogs.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Heisafraidtogooutatnight.beafraidofdoingsth.唯恐做某事，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。Heisafraidofcrossingtheriver.十、Heislikeafathertome.like的用法1.作动词，表“喜欢"，liketodosth.likedoingsth.2.做介词，表“像”，looklike外貌上的像，belike性格或内质的像

Ilooklikemumother.Heislikeabigbrothertome.分析句子：Ireallylikemymathteacher.Sheislikeamothertome.十一、Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.leave的用法：1.离开某地：leave+地点名词Heleaveschoolatsixeveryafternoon.动身去某地：leavefor+地点名词MyunclewillleavefortheUSA.离开A地去B地：leave+A+for+BMyunclewillleaveChinafortheUSA.离开重庆离开去重庆离开重庆去北京十二、Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.haveto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don'thaveto,意为''不必”。must后加动词原形，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式，否定式must't,意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”。Imustcleantheroombecausetherearetoodirty.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.练习一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。It'sten(kilometer)fromthebusstationtomyschool.Whatdoesyourfriend(think)ofthebook?Therearetwo(boat)intheriver.Jane(cross)thebridgetoschooleveryday.Thestudentsareallfromone(village).Halfanhouristhirty(minute).Dothe(bus)stophere?Therearethree(river)inthiscity.Theboyhastwo(hundred)booksabouthistory.Sallyusually(drive)towork.二、单项选择。()1.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.A.byB.takeC.onD./()2.—Howdoesittake?—Ittakesabout10minutes'..A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walkingD.far,walk()3.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkofD.How,think()4.一Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?—Yes,it'sfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howmany()5.Susan'sparentshaveboughtalargehouse.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.can'tD.may()6.Iknowit'llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI'msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.takeC.pay()7.一:?一Bybus.A.WhydoeshegotoworkB.HowdoeshegotoworkC.WhendoesshegotoworkD.Wheredoeshework()8.一:isitfromheretotherailwaystation?一Abouttenkilometers.A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonHowoften()9.一doesittakeyoutogettoBeijing?一Twentyhours.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong()10.Howdoyougettoschool,bikeorfoot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by()11.It'sdifficultformetoschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togets()12.Look!Thereisoverthere.Doyouknowhim?A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboy()13.—MustIgonow?—No,you.It'searlynow.A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't()14.MyEnglishteacherisverygood.Sheislikemymotherme.A.toB.forC.withD.of()15.Thetrainthetrainstationat8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes()16.Samhasabike.Heittoschooleveryday.A.takesB.ridesC.walksD.drives()17.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotothebusstation?一.A.AbouttwentykilometersB.IridemybikeC.AbouthalfanhourbysubwayD.Igettherequickly()18.一Haveagooddayatschool,Susan!一.A.Me,tooB.You,tooC.ByeD.Fine()19.Youcanwalktosubwaystation.Itsnotfar.A.theB.aC.anD.不填()20.MybrotherandIsportseveryday.Ilovetennis,buthedoesiit.A.do;playB.do;toplayC.does;playD.does;toplay三、句型转换。Moststudentslikegoingtoschoolbyschoolbus.（改为同义句）Moststudentslikegoingtoschoolschoolbus。Myhomeisabout15milesfromhere.（对划线部分提问）isyourhomefromhere?Toswimhereisinteresting.（改为同义句）interestinghere.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）yourbrothertoschool?Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.改为同义句）Hisfathergoestoworkeveryday.Mymathteacherusuallywalkstoschool.（改为一般疑问句）yourmathteacherusuallytoschool?Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.（对划线部分提问）doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.（改为同义句）themabout15minuteshome.Theboyusuallygetstoschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）Theboyusuallyschool.四、根据汉语完成句子。做飞机模型不容易。noteasymodelplanes.他们不能坐船去上学，因为河水湍急。Theycan'tgotoschoolbecausetherivertooquickly.我的同班同学杰克对我来说就像哥哥一样。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMyclassmateJackabrotherme.你妈妈坐公共汽车还是乘地铁去上班？Doesyourmothergotoworkbybus?我的梦想能实现吗？Canmy?通常我用一个小时写作业。Itusuallyonehourmyhomework.7•你住的离公交车站有多远？doyoulivefromthebusstation?我总是步行去那儿。Ialways.我家离地铁站三千米远。Myhomeisthreethesubwaystation.我坐在琳达和简之间。IsitLindaJane.五、完形填空。Whatdothepeopleusuallydoontheweekend?Somepeopleliketo1athome