【练习】高一英语寒假作业9及答案

高一寒假作业9一、单词拼写Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfinding（避难所）beforetheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.Thesmallactionoflitteringmayleadto（灾难）forsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.Duetothe（旱灾）inSouthwestChina,millionsofpeoplehadtocarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.Thenewsofthe（火山爆发）inIndonesiaisbeingbroadcastandIwanttolisten.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree（死亡）.WhileIwascookingsupper,the（电）wentoff.Pleasewritemeasofthisreport.Asweallknow,fishcannotboutofwater.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheeaidimmediatelythetrafficaccidentoccurred.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhaves,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.二、单项选择Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildingshadbeendamagedwererepaired.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhichAnythingcouldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichOpportunityandluckalwaysshowsappreciationforthoseareboldinstruggling.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whichThehelicopterarrivedonthescenequicklytothesurvivors.A.keepB.rescueC.shakeD.protectTheU.S.stateofCaliforniahasaheavyfloodforawholeweeksinceJune,whichbroughtdangerousconditionstomanyCalifornians.A.affectedB.containedC.sufferedD.ruinedJacksonischeerfulabouthislifeheissufferingfromcancer.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince—Haven'tyouheardthenews?—Whatnews?—Someoftheworkersareonmarchwhileothersonstrike.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/Theoftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld'slakesandoceanshasraisedawarenessofthepublic.A.effectB.effortC.donationD.distribution20.Anewstudyshowsoldermenalackofdeepsleeparenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.A.sufferingforB.whoissufferingC.whosufferfrom三、翻译D.whosufferto21.如果你想通过考试，你就得专心学习。(bury)看到医生的账单我很震惊。如果你举起那只箱子，你会受伤的。那个城市现在成了一片废墟。我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。(think..)f四、阅读理解Onacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedjourney,hedidn'tknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.TwoyearslaterC,hevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslatetrh,eplanecrashe坠（毁）；27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahayst■干（草堆）.Afewyearslaterh,ewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckcomingstraighatthim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedina—tarneedwatchedhiscarfall100metresdownthemountain.“Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,”Chevaliersaid.“I'meithertheworld'sunluckiestman,ortheworld'sluckiest.”WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe“luckiest”one.Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket（彩票）in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.Afterthis,aTVcompanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.Chevaliersaidhewouldn'tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn'twanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMr.Chevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe'dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier.A.didn'tgetinjuredatallwasluckyenoughtobealivewasfinallypulledoutoftheriverwastheonlypassengertosurviveWhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?A.Becausehehadwon€2million.Becausehedidn'twanttoleavehome.Becausehedidn'twanttoriskhislife.Becausehedidn'tliketheTVcompany.Thetextmainlytalksabout.amanwithninelivestheunluckiestmanintheworldamanwhotraveledaroundtheworldD.amanwhoearned€2millioninalottery五、语法填空TheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)fireItfeelsasthoughtheveryheartofFranceandthesoulofEuropehavebeenbroken.ThefireofNotreDameinParis29Mondayeveningwasanactofblindandterribledestruction,30(cause)greatemotionalpainstousall.WeallshareFrance'sterribleloss.Thefirestruck31(quick)anduncontrollably.Itgatheredforcewithhugepower.Muchoftheroofandthecentralbuildingcaughtfire.Afteranhourorso,theParisfirefighterswereable32(get)partofthefireundersomedegreeofcontrolandtoprotectother33(part)ofthebuildingthatmaysurvive.Asnight34(fall),thegreatwesttowersstillstoodagainstthesky,proudbuthurt.TheNotreDameisthesymboloftheFrenchcapitalandofFranceitself.It35(be)initsplacesincethe12thcentury.ItisworldfamousnotsimplyasaParisianbuildingbutthroughthe36(write)ofVictorHugo,37madethebuildingitselfcomealiveinhisnovelHunchbackofNotreDame.WebelievetheDamewillriseagainintime.Thisterriblefireisnotaneventthatshould38(ignore)orquicklyforgotten.WestandwithFranceinitshourofheartbreak.Wewillnever,ever,turnaway.一、单词拼写【答案】shelter2.disaster3.drought4.volcaniceruption5.deaths6.electricity7.summary8.breathe9.emergency10.survived二、单项选择【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何能找到的东西都已经被用来修理损坏的桥梁。句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，故选B项。【答案】D【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：由于取得的重大发现，过去的诺贝尔物理学奖得主被授予荣誉称号。该奖项截止目前已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，而在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：机会和运气总是青睐那些敢于奋斗的人。先行词those指代人，在从句areboldinstruggling中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that,但先行词是those时为了避免重复，不用that。故选A项。【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：直升飞机迅速赶到现场营救幸存者。keep:保持;B.rescue:营救;C.shake:摇动;D.protect:保护。根据onthescene“在现场”和survivors“幸存者”，可知这里指“营救”人。故选B。【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:美国加利福尼亚州自6月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水，置许多当地人于危险境地。A.affected:受影响；contained:包括；C.suffered:忍受，遭受；D.ruined:毁灭。根据句意，遭遇了特大洪灾。故选C项。【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A.evenif:即使，虽然；B.aslongas:只要；asif:似乎，好像；D.eversince:从那时起。句意：虽然杰克逊身患癌症，但他对生活很乐观。两句之间是让步关系，故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。onthemarch:在行军，在游行；onstrike:在罢工。故选B。【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众（对于环保）的意识。A.effect：影响；B.effort：努力；C.donation:捐赠;D.distribution:分配。根据句意选A。【答案】C【解析】现在分词、定语从句都可作定语，但是表达'遭受……”要用suffer或者sufferfrom；所以排除A、D两个选项,B选项whoissuffering中的who指的是men要用动词are,所以只能选C,whosufferfrom相当于分词sufferingfrom的作用。三、翻译答案】Youhavetoburyyourselfinstudyingifyouwanttopasstheexam.Iwasshockedatthedoctor'sbill.Ifyouliftthatsuitcase,youwillbeinjured.Thecityisnowinruins.Igavehimsomeadvice,buthethoughtnothingofit.四、阅读理解【答案】26-28BCA【解析】本文介绍一个很幸运的男人Mr.Chevalier，他是一个命非常大的人，总能幸存于难。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg”可知Chevalier在火车事故中只是断了一条腿，非常幸运地还活着。故选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chevaliersaidhewouldn'tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn'twanttopushhisluck”可知他不想冒生命危险。故选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMr.Chevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe'dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!”可知Mr.Chevalier很幸运，是一个命非常大的人，总能幸存于难。故选A。五、语法填空【答案】29.on30.causing31.quickly32.toget33.parts34.fell35.hasbeen36.writing37.who38.beignored解析】这是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道的是巴黎圣母院发生的一场火灾，讲述了大火当时的火势，它给人们心里带来的伤害，以及巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要性。考查介词。句意：周一晚上巴黎圣母院的大火是一场无法想象且可怕的灾难，给我们造成了巨大的心理创伤。空格后是一个表示时间的名词短语，所以空格处填介词。当时间名词表示具体的某天上午、下午、晚上时，介词用on。Mondayevening指具体的周一晚上，故填on。30•考查现在分词作状语。这句话的谓语动词为was,所以空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语the