上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2

carev.介意，在乎，关心【短语】takecareof照料，照管：I'lltakegoodcareofhim.我会好好照顾他的。Theoldshouldbetakencareofinoursociety.Theoldshouldbeinoursociety.lookedafterTheoldshouldbeinoursociety.Caredfor2)在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。Thosesickchildrenweremuchbetterunderthecareofthenurses.catch(caught,caught)v.捉，抓住：捷足者先登。Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.【短语】catchupwith赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。Ifyouwanttocatchupwithhim,youmustworkharder.chancen.机会DoyoureallythinkIhaveanotherchance你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。Youhaveagoodchanceofsuccess.【短语】bychance偶然地，意外地无意中地ImetmyclassmatebychancewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.(同义句转换)ImyclassmatewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.happenedtomeetchangev.变换，变更，改变Hisspeechchangesmywholelife.他的话改变了我的——生。WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyliketotakeanumbrellawiththembecauseoftheweather.(change)changeableIfyoudon'tlikethisshirt,youcananotherone.(change)exchangecheapadj.便宜的Theredcameracosts1,500.Theblackcameracosts2,000.Theblackcameracoststheredone.morethanThepriceofthecomputeris5,330.Thepriceofthedigitalcamerais2,000.Thepriceofthecomputeristhanofthedigitalcamera.higher,thatAnHTCis2300yuan.Aniphoneis4999yuan.HTCismuchiphone.cheaperthan

chemistryn,化学：Thisisthebeginningofthescienceoforganicchemistry.这是有机化学的开始。Theteacherisnowinthelab.A.chemistry,chemicalB.chemical,chemistryC.chemistry,chemistryD.chemical,chemicalchoose(chose,chosen)v.选择，挑选：他被选为班长。Hewaschosenasmonitor.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown.(choose)choicecityn,城市：Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulintheworld.(city)citiesAlltheinShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheenvironmentprotection.(city)citizenscleanv,把弄干净，擦干净adj.干净的，清洁的：Shehelpedmecleanmydesks.她帮我把桌子擦干净了。【短语】cleanup清除，收拾干净：Mymotherhashelpmecleanupmyroom.妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。WasshemadetheclassroomA.cleansB.cleanC.tocleanD.tocleaningAllthestudentsgottogethertomakeourclassroom.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleanedclosev,关，闭closedadj.关着的1）有点儿冷，把窗户关一下好吗Itisalittlecold,wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow2)有点儿冷，就让窗户关着吧！Itisalittlecold,pleasekeepthewindowsclosed!D.has,HowlongthepostofficeD.has,A.did,openB.has,beenopenC.has,openclosedcome（came,come）v.来：【与come有关的短语】comein进来，进入comeon来口巴cometrue实现comeupwith找到；提出（答案，解决办法等）Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了——个新的建议。

comfortableadj,舒适的，舒服的Theroomissohotthatallofusfeel.(comfortable)uncomfortableTheTeddyBeargavemuchtothesehomelesschildren.(comfortable)comfortcomplainv,抱怨，发牢骚Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotofaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(complain)complaintsGranmaWangalwaysthatherhealthispoor.(complaint)complains3)毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。Thegraduatesusuallycomplaintotheirparentsabouttheendlessexaminations.confidencen,自信confidentconfidencen,自信confidenceTheywereineverythingtheydid.confidentconfidenceI'msurethatyoucanbeathimifyou'refullof3)isthekeytosuccess.Confidencecost(cost,cost)v,花费(金钱，时间等)I'minterestedinanimals,soIeverySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spendMeimeiisleavingforBeijingbyair,nomatterhowmuchit.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takesIspenttenminutesgoingtoschool.(同义句转换)Itmetenminutesgotoschool.took,tocrowdv,拥挤大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。Theroadiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars.Ddangern,危险：Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告过他说有危险。Drink-drivingis.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.(danger)dangerous2)我们都应该遵守交通法规，从而不让自己处于危险之中。Weshouldobeytrafficrulesinordernottobeindanger.3)他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofdanger.

deadadj.死的：There'sadeadcatinthehouse.房里有只死猫。用dead的适当形式填空Manypeoplefromrecentcaraccidentsonhighways.diedThecarelessnesscausedtheofthedriver.deathMygrandfatherhasbeenfor5years.deaddealn.（口语）协议；交易v.处理，解决1）我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。WehavemadeadealwithanItaliancompany.2)你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗保持原意不变）too,anybody,solve保持原意不变）too,anybody,solveTheproblemissodifficultthatnobodycandealwithit.(Theproblemisdifficultfortodecidev.决定；决心：Thedatehasn'tbeendecidedyet.日期还没有定好。Thefamilyhasmadeathattheywillgotravelling.(decide)decisionTheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(保持原意不变)TheytoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.madeuptheirminddeepadj.深的：Thelakeisthreemetersdeep.湖水深3米。Thewellisabout(三米深),howaboutthe(deep)ofthatonethreemetersdeep*depthThefilmwasverymoving.Iwasmovedbyit.(deep)deeplydescribev.描写，叙述*descriptionn.描写，叙述：1)你能用三句话描述他的长相吗Canyoudescribewhathelookslikewithinthreesentences2)西湖的美景美得难以形容。ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.developv.发展；研制，开发：Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigstore.他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。用develop的适当形式填空Weareproudofthefastinourcountrytheseyears.developmentChinaisacountry,whileAmericaisacountry.developing,developed

Withtherapid,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalsociety.developmentdiscoverv.发现，发觉【词汇辨析】discover&inventColumbiadiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Edisoninventedthelightbulbmanyyearsago.爱迪生在很多年之前发明了灯泡。drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶十分钟的车程tenminutes'drive把某人逼疯drivesb.crazydropv.掉下，落下n.一滴我的表从口袋里掉了出来。Mywatchdroppedoutofmypocket.eachpron.各自，各个eitherpron.(两者中的)任意一个adv.也(不)：Eachofyouwillhaveabook.你们每个人都会有一本书。Idon'tenjoytennis,andIdon'tmuchlikeswimming,either.我不喜欢网球，也不太喜欢游泳。Youcanhaveeithertheappleortheorange.你可以吃苹果，也可以吃橘子。D.EveryoneRoad.WhatamagnificentD.allD.NoneD.EveryoneRoad.WhatamagnificentD.allD.NoneA.EveryB.EachC.BothTherearemanynewhighrisesonsideofHuaihaiview!A.eitherB.neitherC.both---Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon---isOK!Iamfreethewholeday.stayathome.D.A.NeitherB.Eitherstayathome.D.4)JohnJackmaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmustA.Neither,norB.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orBoth,and5)TomhasneverseenthatpictureandA.alsoB.tooIhaven'tseenit,

5)TomhasneverseenthatpictureandA.alsoB.tooIhaven'tseenit,

C.eitherD.aswell---Whichdoyouprefer,acupofteaorabottleofmilk.D.nonedoesn't,eitherD.nonedoesn't,eitherA.eitherB.neitherC.bothLindaknowshowtodoitcorrectly,too.(变为否定句)Lindaknowhowtodoitcorrectly,.easyadj.容易的：到那个地方去很容易。It'seasytogettothatplace.到那个地方去很容易。用easy的适当形式填空

Withthehelpofmyteacher,Icanworkouttheproblem.easilyWiththehelpofmyteacher,Ifoundtheproblemsaremuchthanbefore.easiesteasiereasiestOfthethreeproblems,whichonedoyouthinkseemseducationn.教育，培养用education的适当形式填空Whennationsgrowricher,cationalOcateencouragev.鼓励*encouragementn.鼓励couragen.勇气注：没有couragement这个词用encourage的适当形式填空Herfirstsuccesshertoworkevenharder.encouragedFinally,hesucceededinpassingthefinalexaminationduetotheofhisparentsandfriends.encouragementWeshouldhavethetodowhatwefeeltoberight.courageendn.末端，终点v.结束：Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.学校在街角的尽头。Whentheconcertendedwewenthome.音乐会结束后我们回家了。【短语辨析】intheendattheendofbytheendofTheproblemwasdifficultformostofus,butIheendThebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.attheendofMorethansixbridgeshadbeenbuiltlastyear.bytheendofenjoyv.喜欢；享受乐趣她喜欢独自一人时听音乐。Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwhensheisalone.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.(同义句转换)Weattheparty.enjoyedourselvesOurholidaysinThailandwerereallyandunforgettable.enjoyableToourgreat,hefinallygotthefirstprize.Joyenoughadj.足够的，充分的There'senoughfoodforeveryone.有足够每个人吃的食物。IhaveandIcandoit,Mr.Green.A.timeenough,goodenoughB.enoughtime,wellenoughC.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgoodThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改为简单句)

ThepoorchildwastoreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.luckyenoughenterv.进入entrancen.入口用enter的适当形式填空I'llmeetyouatthetothetheater.entranceItwasalreadydarkwhenwethecinema.EnteredYoushouldbecarefulwhenyouenterthedarkroom,foritisfullofdesks.(改简单句)Youshouldbecarefulwhenthedarkroom,foritisfullofdesks.enteringeveradv.曾经Haveyoueverclimbedamountain你爬过山吗改为一般疑问Have,everIhaveneverreceivedherletterssinceIcametoShanghai.(改为一般疑问Have,ever句)youreceivedherletterssinceyoucametoShanghai2)这是我曾经收到过的最好的礼物。ThisisthebestgiftI'veevergot.ThisisthebestgiftI'veevergot.everybody/everyonepron.每人everythingpron.每件事；每样东西everywhereadv.至U处，无论哪里：1)既然每个人都来了，那我们就开会吧。everybodyishere,let'sstartourmeeting.2)我找遍了所有地方，但还是没找到。I'velookedeverywhere,butIstillcan'tfindit.exceptprep.除之夕卜：Allcompositionsarewellwrittenyours.A.exceptforexceptprep.除之夕卜：Allcompositionsarewellwrittenyours.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesbesideHiscompositionisgoodafewspellingmistakes.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesbesideWestudyChemistryandphysicsChineseandMaths.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesbesideThereisachurchhishouse.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesbesideD.D.D.excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitingexcitingThefootballmatchwewatchedlastSundaywasveryThechildrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.excited3)保罗第一次坐飞机很兴奋。Paulwasexcitedabouthisfisttripinanairplane.OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebidsof2008OlympicGames,thecrowdsatTianAnmenSquarebegantocheer.(excite)excitedlyexpectv.期望，预料Mybosshasjustcalledme,tellingmetoshortenmyholiday,thatistosay,IbacktomyofficebyFriday.A.expectB.amexpectingC.amexpectedD.willexpectexpensiveadj.昂贵的：Itistooexpensiveformetobuy.这东西太贵了,我买不起。I'mafraidthatIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchancellphone.expensiveIt'sdifficultforthepoorfamilytoaffordhiscollege.expensesHeisshortofexperiencen.经验，体验Heisshortof他缺乏经验。experience.2)她写了一本书，讲述她的非洲经历。ShewroteabookaboutherexperiencesinAfrica.【语法大练兵】初中英语分类练习

介词部分ChoosethebestanswerD.MissWhitelookshermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.D.A.afterB.forC.likeat---WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglishA.Since---WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglishA.SinceB.At---DoyoulikeEnglishfilms---2001.C.InD.FromC.atC.atD.toshirts---Oh,theyarethefansC.at---Yes.IwastoldthattherewouldbeanEnglishfilmtheeveningofSeptember1st.A.inB.on---WhoaretheboysgreensportsofGuo'anTeam.A.withB.inD.from

---DoeshisuncleliveinLondon---Yes,hehaslivedtheretwoyearsago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.sinceMyunclehasjustboughtahouseasmallgardenfrontofit.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on---Canyoumakeasentencethewordaproduce"---OK.Letmehaveatry.A.inB.byC.withD.at---Look!Thefarmersarestillworkingtheheavyrain.--Oh.Let'sgotohelpthem.A.withB.inC.undergotohelpthem.A.withB.inC.underD.without---Whydidthewomanlookunhappy---Becauseshefeltworriedhersickbaby.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.forB.toC.onD.about---DoyouknowthestudentDavidandJeff---Yeah.It'sJim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.aroundThethiefbrokeintothehousethewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after---I'mnotgoodrememberingnames.---NeitheramI.A.inB.onC.atD.withThanksourteacher,wesolvetheproblemherhelp.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;withoutNowmanychildrenlikesurfingtheInternet,butthesametimetheyshouldknowthatthereissomethingunhealthyonit.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on15.It'sveryniceyoutotakecaremybabywhileIwasaway.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of|TheseAmericanscientistsarrivedGuangzhoulatenight.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in---Doesyourgrandfatheroftenreadnewspapersbreakfast---Yes,hedoes.thephysicscompetitionyou'vedone.A.onB.inC.atD.ofthephysicscompetitionyou'vedone.---Look,mum!Igotthefirstprizeyesterday.---Congratulations!Iamverywhat

A.on;angrywithB.in;pleasedwithC.at;afraidofD.for;sorryfor---PleaseretellthestoryEnglish.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at---I'mlookingforwardtakingaholidayinHainan.---SoamI.It'sgreattobeholidaythere.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at---DidLiMinggotoschoolhisbikeyesterday---No,hewenttoschoolfoot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by---Whatcanyouseeoverthere---Icanseeacarrunningthebridgeandashipsailingit.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through初中英语分类练习——代词部分I.改正下列句子中的错误Thefishwassodelicious.Ihadmanyfish.Therearefivenewballpensoverthere.Pleasegivemetheredsome.Theteachergaveeveryofherchildrenatoy.Therearesomechairsoneverysidesofthesmallriver.NoneofmyparentsarePartymembers.Myauntisgoingtostayinthe.forotherfiveweeks.1.many改为much2.some改为one3.every改为each4.every改为both5.None改为Neither6.otherfiveweeks改为anotherfiveweeksChoosethebestanswerWon'tyoulethelpyouC.myfriendandmeD.meA.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIandheC.myfriendandmeD.me“Hereisapairwhichfits"."CouldI"A.putitonB.tryonthemC.putonthemD.trythemonThesentenceisnotwrong.A.himselfB.myselfC.itD.itselfThegirldresseswhenshegetsup.A.herB.sheC.himselfD.herselfD.Which--ishe--Heisaneconomist.D.WhichA.WhoB.WhomC.WhatOurfeelingwas

sameastheythesameastheirsA.thesameastheyD.sameastheirssameastheythesameastheirsThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanofNanjing.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.thoseIinvitedTomandJanetodinner,butofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.noneIshereNo,XiaoWangisinthelibrary.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobodyapityyoudidn'tseethefilm.A.It'sB.That'sC.TheseisD.What'sIdon'tlikeplayingfootball,anddoeshe.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.soTrytomakeasmistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.fewIhaven'tmoneywithme,butifyouwantIcangiveyouA.much,manyB.many,littleC.much,someD.any,muchWewantexample.Thisoneisnotenough.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.anotherB.Nothing-What'sinyourcarB.NothingA.NooneC.NobodyD.None-Idon'tthinkitveryexpensivetobuyafamilycomputerhere.-ReallyI'llbuynextweek.A.itB.thisC.oneD.mineReadingComprehensionPassage1Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter（直升飞机）WhopaintedofthemostfamouspicturesintheworldWhoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__1__Thereisananswer__2__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci（达芬奇）.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't__3__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__4__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhebecame__5__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__6__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknow1.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people2.A.toB.ofC.forD.from3.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build4.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjustC.wasn'tD.nolonger5.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very6.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when7.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.oneofhismostfamousworksthe__7__womanknownastheMonaLisa.surprisingwasPassage2Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysandmanyo__1__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchs__2__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,i__3__thelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusiness