时事热点 专题02 新北京冬奥会

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解专题02新北京冬奥会Passage12021-安徽六安市•六安一中高一期末）TheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustaawolidu”in—toomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔炼）togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround3xkilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph5means“”.creativeB.well-paidC.demandingD.uniqueWhat'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的意义。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.（作为这一目标的一部分，组织者决定用旧电子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌）”可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.（从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工作进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。到目前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助）”可知，本段主要讲述了收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。3.词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.这需要细心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的)”可推知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C项“要求高的”意思相近。故选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable”一toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources(东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展的”避免使用太多的自然资源)”可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。Passage22021-山东泰安市•高二月考)Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C．2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B．CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C．Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D．Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.【答案】5．B6．C7．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。5.细节理解题。根据ThreeCompetitionZones部分中“Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents,(延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北80公里)，是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据Sevennewevents部分中“Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames,(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量(45.44%)和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports,（2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化）”可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。Passage3（2020-全国高一单元测试）Beijing,withco—hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.BlueskiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive—yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy—pollutingfactories.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate结合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,ChonglicountyofZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure基础设施）,includingtheBeijing—Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WintersportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（设施）beingleftidleaftertheGames.Transformation（转变）OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate】theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecology、4andairquality.TourismThecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIsWhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGamesWhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGamesWhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"idle”probablymeaninthetext?Lazy.B.Notinuse.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear."canbeanexamplefOr"”.TransportationB.WintersportsC.TransformationD.Tourism【答案】8.D9.B10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。8.主旨大意题。第一段'Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames."（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskatiig”（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是'有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。推理判断题，根据Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.”（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知到2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选C。Passage42020-辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校高三月考）AsmilingpandaandawalkingChineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics残奥会）inBeijing.ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite（精致的）。HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor“ice“,showspurityandstrength,whileDwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andhealth,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）presidentThomasBachsaidattheceremony.Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeoftheWinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting（穿戴）ayellowscarf,acircleofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.“Shuey“meanssnowinChineseand“RhonRhon”means“inclusiveness”and"harmonization”，implyingthattheworldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?TheyrepresenttheIOC.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.TheyshowChinesepeople’shospitality.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.Thelongesttimeinhistory.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?ItissymbolofChineseculture.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.ItisarepresentativeofcompetitionItisamixtureof35differentcultures.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。推理判断题。根据第二段“HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。）”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为'冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段'Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。）”并结合“Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen，istheOlympicmascot.（这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。）”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames，今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“atraditionalredlantern（传统的红灯笼）”和“atraditionalChinesepaper-cut（中国传统剪纸）”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。Passage5（2020-全国）ThePyeongChang2018WinterOlympicsranfrom9to25February.AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing,seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.“ModernChinaisnotthesameasitusedtobetenyearsago.WehaveheldtheOlympicsandtoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ThistimeatPyeongChang2018,weprefertopresenttotheworldthenewachievementsofcontemporaryChinaratherthanrepeatthestorylongbefore,"saidZhang.“Theshowhascombinedhightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Inordertohighlightwintersports,wehaveadoptedthegesturesofskatingandskiing.Ourperformersarenotthetraditionaldancersorsingers,buttheycanmanagebothwintersportsandperformances,"addedZhang.Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018WinterOlympicswasheldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium,whichisanoutdoorstadium,andthetemperaturewasfreezingcoldduringtheGames.Theunderlinedword"demonstrated"inparagraph1canbereplacedby"”.AchievedB.showedC.repeatedD.challengedWhatwasoneofthemaindifficultiesforBeijing'seight-minuteshowinPyeongChang2018accordingtothepassage?Tocombinehightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Thetimeforperformerstoprepare.Theextremetemperatureforbothperformersandhigh-techequipmenttowithstand.Thethemeoftheshow.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Performersshouldbefamiliarwiththegesturesofskatingandskiing.Chinahastoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ZhangYimoudirectedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChang2018.ChinawillbethenexthostcountryoftheWinterOlympics.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarisethemainideaofthepassage?Beijing’seight-minuteshowatPyeongChang2018demonstratedamodernChina.PerformersofBeijing’seight-minuteshowwerebusypreparing.Beijing'seight-minuteshowwasperformedincoldweather.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018washeldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium.【答案】15．B16．C17．C18．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会于2月9日至25日举行。作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示,2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。15.词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8分钟的表演）以及划线词后面的内容aconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，"demonstrated"意思是展现，A.Achieved完成；B.showed展现；C.repeated重复；D.challenged挑战。故选B。16.细节理解题。根据最后一段Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.（表演者和高科技设备需要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8分钟节目的主要困难是表演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第一段AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式。C选项“张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。.主旨大意题。第一段Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。Passage6（2019-广东惠州市•）TOKYO,June8（Xinhua）--TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2jofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature'sports,15disciplinesand109events.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.ByprovidingvariousvisualexperiencesThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.Theunderlinedword"commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtocelebrateB.appreciateC.compareD.combineWhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022eventBeijing2022provesagreatsuccess.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoBeijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoBeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。词义猜测题。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner^常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly,（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics］周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。Passage7（2019-甘肃）TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,washeldinChamonix,France.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarII.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwasagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992,theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsinceitsbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.Itcreatedanincomestream,viathesaleofbroadcastrightsandadvertising.Thisallowedoutsideinterests,suchastelevisioncompaniesandcorporatesponsors.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.BeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.WhyweretheWinterOlympicGamesnotheldfor12years?BecauseoftheeconomiccrisisBecauseofculturedifferenceBecauseoftheSecondWorldWarBecauseofcountries7lackofinterestWhichofthefollowingisasportseventoftheWinterGames?A.SpeedskiingFreestyleA.SpeedskiingBandyD.SkijoringWhatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraphtwomean?A.ImprovedB.ReducedC.PausedD.BalancedBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesmainlydueto.itsrichexperienceitslargepopulationitssafetyitsabilitytostagetheGames【答案】23.C24.B25.A26.D【分析】试题分析:本文向我们介绍了冬奥会的发展，且告诉我们北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权，成为奥运历史上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。C推理题TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarII.根据第一段第四句可知冬奥会12年未举行是因为二战的爆发。B细节理解题根据第二段Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.可矢口B。A推理题根据第二段本单词所在的句子Theriseoftelevisio