最新专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解

精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档ReadingComprehension(January,2015)Passage1Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmayaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolorortocutout,gamesprintedonapackageorsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts,ortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerw川getsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainerareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermaycostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.Thesizeofthepackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasSize”or“FamilySize“paintedonit.Thissuggeisthatthelargesizehasthemostproductsfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.Asusedinthepassagetjieword“motivate"mostprobablymeans.makingonedeepinthoughtsupplyingathoughtorfeelingthatmakesoneactprovidingastorythatmakesonemovemakingonebelievewhathedoesisjustrightAbuyerw川getsomethingfornothingmostprobablymeansthat.abuyerw川getsomethingusefulfreeofchargeabuyerw川getwhathepaysforabuyerwillgainmorethanhelosesabuyerwillnotgetwhathewantsPeoplearelikelytobuytheproductsoldinaglassordishbecause.A)theybelievethecostofthecontainerisincludedinthecostoftheproductB)thecontaineristooattractivetheythinktheycangetthecontainerforfreetheyhavenootherchoice

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?.PackageisoftenasuccessfuladvertisementChildrenareoftenencouragedtobuyaproductbyitspackagewithattractivepicturesAbuyerisalsoattractedbythesizeofthecontainerOnseeingawell-designedcontainer,abuyeroftenneglectswhatisinitWhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?.ThequalityofthecontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityoftheproductDon'tbuytheproducthrchissoldinaglassordishAbuyershouldgetwhatheneedsmostThebestchoiceforabuyeristogetaproductinaplainpackagePassage2swesternrChinaispushingforwardanationwidetrialonfortified(强化的)food,inabidtothehealthofitscitizens.About30,000peoplefromthecountryswesternrhaveusedfortifiedflourfortwoyears.Theirdietshadbeenimproved.Thisexperiencew川bepromotedthroughoutthecountryandfortifiedoilandricehavealsobeenintroducedacrossthecountry.Fortifiedfoodreferstofoodwithnutrients(营养)added,suchasvitamins,calciumandiron.Thenutritionprogramisexpectedtobeincludedinthekeyprojectsforthecountry'1ithFive-YearPlan(2006-2010).Aseriesofrulesandregulations,suchasnutritionrulesandproductionstandardsforfortifiedflour,w川comeintoeffect.Theintakeofsomenutrients,suchasfat,proteinandcaloriesisoftenexcessive,butsomeothernutrients,suchasvitamins,arelackinginsomediets,accordingtosomeexperts.Atthemomenttherearethreewaystoimprovepublicnutrition--abalanceddiet,foodfortificationandnutritionalsupplements(补充).However,duetoChina'massivepopulationanditsunbalancedeconomicdevelopment,foodfortificationisthoughttobethebestwayofimprovingpublicnutritioninashortperiodoftime.Chinastartedfortifyingfoodin2002,whiledevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStateshavemorethan50yearsofsuchexperience."Fortifiedfoodsdonotsellwell,asthepublicstillknowslittleaboutit. "SomdewpertspointeWhatisthepurposeforChinatopushforwardtheplanonfortifiedfood?.ToimprovethehealthofitscitizensToadviseitscitizenstousefortifiedflourTointroducefortifiedoilandriceTointroduce3waystoimprovepublicnutritionWhatareaddedtofortifiedfood?.VitaminsCalciumandironFat,proteinandcaloriesBothAandBWhereisthenutritionprogramexpectedtobeincluded?.InaseriesofrulesandregulationsInnutritionrulesthInthekeyprojectsforthecountryFive-Yea^FPflanInproductionstandardsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?.SomenutrientsarelackinginsomedietsChinastartedfortifyingfoodnearlyaroundyearsearlierthanU.S.FoodfortificationisthoughttobethebestwayofimprovingpublicnutritionnowThereare3waystoimprovepublicnutritionatthemomentWhydon'tthefortifiedfoodssellwell?.BecausethepublicknowlittleaboutthemBecausethepricesarehigherBecausefortifiedfoodsdon'ttastegoodBecausefat,proteinandcaloriesinfortifiedfoodsareoftenexcessivePassage3Amoment"sirillingbythedentistsmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandthe“needle"thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.Nowit'strue8tttlumanbodyhasdevelopedmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves--andourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves--wewouldntknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianFakirwhositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.Ifthedentistsays,w川hurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bgw川hurtalittlepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlytotellus.thatpainisgoodforustostoptakingthe"needle"atthedentist'showtohandlepainhowtoavoidtortureThesenseofpaincan.letusknowwhat'sgoingoninanypartofourbodymakeusopentotorturemakeuspayforoursensitivityhelpusgetmoresensationsThebestwaytoeasepainisto.A)dowhattheIndianFakirsdo B)welcomeitC)knowaboutitinadvance D)treatitasaninterestingsensationInthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraphtheword"withstandingprobablymeansA)acceptingB)avoidingC)handlingD)curing“Wepayforoursensitivity”(paragraph2)meansitwasfortunateforhumanstohavedevelopedthissensitivitywesufferbecauseofthissensitivityweknowverywellhowtocopewithsensationsofpainwehavetopaythedentistforhistreatmentofourteethPassage4Governmentsatalllevelsfaceatoughtaskinbettermanagingandservingmigrantpopulations.ThemunicipalgovernmentofShanghaicarriedoutaresidencecertificatesystemin2002,grantingmigrantlaborerssometreatmentsenjoyedbytheirurbancounterparts.InShenzhen,theresidencecertificatehasincludedhealthcare,educationandmanyothercontents.ThegovernmentofBeijingisalsoworkingonalocalregulationaboutmigrantpopulationmanagementthathasarousedmuchattention.Itisnotonlyaspecificissueofmigrantpopulationmanagementandservicebutalsoanissueconcefriih^socialwelfare,publicproducts,managementmechanismsandhumanrights.Formorethanhalfacentury,permanentresidenceregistrationhasbeenthesolecriterion(标准)foronetoenjoyurbanpublicproductssuchashealthcare,education,employmentandsocialsecurity.Migrantworkers,thoughcontributingtothelocaleconomy,can'tenjoysuchproductsequally.Sometimestheyareevenguardedordiscriminated(歧视)against.Migrantpopulationscannothaveasenseofbelongingtothecitytheylivein,whichisnogoodforsocialorderandstabilityandw川bringnegativeimpactstothemanagement.Scientific,rational(合理的)andjustsocialpoliciesandlawsw川buildoursocietyinapositiveway.Migrantlaborers,especiallythosewhohaverealizedstableemploymentinthecity,shouldbegrantedtreatmentequaltotheirurbancounterparts.Howlonghasthepermanentresidenceregistrationbeenthesolecriterion?.A)Formorethan20years B)Formorethan40yearsC)Formorethan50years D)Formorethan100yearsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?.Itisin2002thatthemunicipalgovernmentofShanghaicarriedoutaresidencecertificatesystemItisinShenzhenthattheresidencecertificatehasincludedhealthcare,educationandmanyothercontentsItisthecompulsoryeducationofmigrantchildrenthatallmunicipalgovernmentsshouldpayattentiontoItisinBeijingthatthegovernmentisworkingonalocalregulationaboutmigrantpopulationmanagementWecaninferfromthepassagethat.MigrantpopulationswanttosettleincitiesMigrantworkersplayanimportantroleinlocaleconomyMigrantworkersarealltrouble-makersMigrantworkersw川moveoutofcitiessoonerorlaterWhat'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?.Toarguefortheimportanceofequalrightsforallcitizens.Toexplaintheimportanceofmigrantworkers.Toshowtheimportanceofsocialstability.Toindicatetheimportanceofmunicipalgovernmentsofallcities.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.EqualrightsformigrantsSocialorderandstabilityMigrantpopulationmanagementMigrantpopulationservicePassage5Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisingisessentialtothekindofsocietyinwhichpeopleintheUnitedKingdom,andaveryconsiderableproportionoftheworldatlarge,live.Advertisingisindispensableasameansofcommunicatingwithothers,oftellingthemaboutthegoodsandservicesthatareprovided,andofwhichmostofthemwouldnevergettohearatallifitwerenotforadvertising.Andadvertisingisextremelyhelpfultopromotearisingstandardofliving.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonlyintermsofacommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidestsense,advertisingincludesahostofotheractivitiessuchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand--inthesenseofcommunication--eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.Afterall,theresourcesofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.Formanyyearsitwasconsideredthatitwasenoughtoproducegoodsandsupplyservices.Itisonlymorerecentlythatithasbecomeincreasinglyunderstoodthatthemanufactureofgoodsisawasteofresourcesunlessthosegoodscanbesoldatafairpricewithinareasonabletimespan.Inthecompetitivesocietyinwhichwelive,itisimportantthatwegooutandsellwhatwehave,andadvertisingplaysanimportantroleinthisaspect,whethersellingathomeorinexportmarkets.AbouttwopercentoftheUKgrossnationalproductisreliedonadvertising.Butitmustnotbethoughtthatthisadvertisingtriestosellgoodstoconsumerswhodonotwantthem.Certainly,advertisingdoestrytoattracttheinterestofthepotentialconsumer,butifthearticlewhenpurchaseddoesnotmatchuptothestandardsthattheadvertisingsuggeststhatitwill,itisobviouslyexceedinglyunlikelythatthearticlew川sellwell.Accordingtothetext,advertisingisimportantto.everypotentialconsumerintheworldlargecountriesintheworldpeoplewithahighstandardoflivingalargenumberofpeopleintheworldAdvertisinghasitsoriginsin.shopwindowdisplaysandthewrappingofgoodsfacetofacecontactbetweensellersandbuyersthecommunicativeabilitiesofatrainedsalespersonarticlesinnewspapersandmagazinesPeoplehaverealizedthatresourcesarewastedifgoods.A)arenotoflastingvalue B)arenotsoldatahighpriceC)remainunsoldforalongtimeD)remainedunsoldinexportmarketsThetextmakesapointthatgoodsw川sellwellifadvertisementsshowthetruevalueofthemenoughmoneyisspentonadvertisingadvertisementsarewelldesignedtheyareofhighqualityThebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe.BenefitsofAdvertisingABriefHistoryofAdvertisingintheUKLimitationsofAdvertisingProductionandAdvertisingPassage6Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor 'sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Twotypesoftestsarecommonlyusedinmodernschools.ThefirsttypeissometimescalledanItisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.Thestudenthasjustonetask:hemustrecognizethecorrectanswerandcopyitsletter(ornumber)onhisexaminationpaper.Fortestingastudent'smemoryoffactsandhd®tlajte;ttvetesthasadvantages.Itcanbescoredveryquicklybytheteacherorevenbyamachine.Inashorttimetheteachercanfindoutagreatdealaboutthestudent 'srangeofknowledge.Fortestingsomekindsoflearning,however,suchatestisnotverysatisfactory.Aluckystudentmayguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.Thispassageismainlyabout.examinationsinancienttimesmodernexaminationshowtodowellinanexaminationhowtosetquestionsforanexaminationTogetadoctor'sdegree,onehasto.saypoetryaloudgivespeechesdiscussquestionsinhisfieldwithexpertsbothAandBTheobjectivetestisnotverysatisfactorybecause.itiseasyandquicktoscoretheteachercanfindoutagreatdealaboutthestudentsrangeofknowledgeinashorttimeitshowshowdeeplythestudenthasthoughtaboutthesubjectitcontainselementofluckWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheobjectivetestisNOTtrue?.Studentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperlymayfailtorecognizethecorrectanswer.Eachquestionhasmorethanonecorrectanswer.Aluckystudentmayguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.Theobjectivetesthasadvantagesfortestingastudent"memoryoffactsanddetails.Thenextparagraphw川probablydealwith.theothertypeofexaminationtheadvantagesoftheobjectivetesthowstudentsguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerialobjectMD)exartBBfationsintheancienttimesPassage7InBritainarrangementsforinvitingandentertainingguestsataweddingareusuallytheresponsibilityofthebride 'sfamily.Inmostcasesitisnsaaiml^f百teid)nsofbothfamilieswhoareinvitedbutwhenthebride 'sfatherisabusinessmanofsomekind,theweddingreceptionmayprovideausefuloccasionforestablishingsocialconnectionswithclientsor,customersandotherpeoplewhosegoodw川maybeofadvantagetohim.Itis,however,thebridesmotherwhohasthejobofsendingouttheformalprintedinvitationcards.Inthecaseofachurchwedding,thevicar(priest)ofeachparish(BE)inwhichtheceremonybrideandbridegroomliveisnormallyinformedaboutamonthinadvanceoftheceremonysothatanannouncementofthecomingweddingcanbemadeinchurchoneachofthreeSundaysbeforeittakesplace.Anyonewhomayknowofanexistingmarriageofeitherpartnerisorderedtogiveinformationaboutit,thoughthismeansofavoidingbigamy(重婚罪)musthavebeenmoreeffectiveinthedayswhenpeoplemovedabouttheworldlessthantheydotoday.Oftenuptoahundredormorepeopleattendthereligiousserviceandthebrideusuallywearsthetraditionallongwhitedressandveil,whileherbride-maids,whoareoftenchildren,wearlongdressinattractivecolors.Thismayalsohappeninthecaseofacivilweddinginaregisterofficebutisprobablylessusual.Thereceptionwhichfollowsmaybeheldinarestaurant,alocalhallor,whentherearefewguests,inthebride'sownhome.Recife明rwet|9rovided,aspecialicedwedding-cakeiscut(usuallytotheaccompanimentofspeeches)anddistributedtotheguests,toastsaredrunkanddancingmayfollow.Atsomepointinthecelebrations,thebridegoestochangeintoeverydayclothesandthenleavesthepartywithherhusbandtogoontheirhoneymoon,thejourneytheyw川maketogether,ofteninromanticsurroundingsabroad.Accordingtothepassagesomeguestsmaybeinvitedbecause.A)theyarelikelytobeannoyediftheyarenotB)theymaygivevaluablepresentsC)theirpresencecouldprovidefuturebenefitsD)theymayhelpwiththeexpensesoftheweddingWhatpossibledifferenceissuggestedbetweenachurchandacivilwedding?.A)CivilweddingsarelesscommonlyfollowedbyareceptionItislessusualforgueststoattendthecivilweddingceremoniesGuestsatcivilweddingsarelessformallydressedLessattentioncouldbepaidatthelattertoconventionandcharmingeffectWhyarethearrangementsforachurchweddingusuallymadesometimebefore?ToallowthenecessarylengthoftimeforpublishingtheweddingToprovidetimefororganizingthereceptionTomakesurethattheguestscanarrangetobefreeonthedayToensureathoroughinvestigationofthecouple 'sexistingmaritalstatusWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedintheweddingreception?SpeechesmaybegivenintheweddingreceptionTheweddingreceptionmaybeheldinthebride 'shomeGuestsareaskedtodressformallytoattendtheweddingreceptionGuestsmaydanceintheweddingreceptionThecoupleleavefortheirhoneymoon.afterthechurchorregisterofficeceremonyimmediatelyafterthecakehasbeencutandthespeechesmadeattheendofthereceptionassoonasthebrideisreadytoleavePassage8TodaymillionsofAmericans,ofallagesandbackgrounds,areparticipatinginthousandsofcontinuingeducationprogramsscatteredthroughoutthecountry.Life-longlearningisbecomingapartoftheAmericanwayoflife.U)cationaleducatorscollectivelyhaveawealthofsk川sandknowledgetoimparttotheseseekersofnewlearning.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearegoing “backtoschool”.Diplomas,degreesandcertificatesbringincreasedearnings,jobpromotionsandacceptanceintonewandmorechallengingcareers.Workersmustconstantlyfacethechallengeofkeepingupwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheircareerfields.Reducedworkinghoursaregivingadultsestablishedintheircareerfieldsmoretimetopursuevocationalandleisure-timeactivities.Continuingeducationhassomethingforeveryoneofthesegroups.Realestatesalesmenandaccountantslearnaboutnewlawsandfinancialconceptsaffectingtheirclients;unionmemberslearnnewandadvancedskillsincontractnegotiations;collegeprofessorslearnnewteachingtechniques,andhousewiveslearnhowtomanagethehouseholdbudgetmoreskillfully.Universities,communitycolleges,localschools,laborunions,businessandindustry,andcommunityorganizationsallcontributetomakingthesecontinuingeducationprogramsavailable.Continuingeducationprogramscanbecarriedoutsuccessfullyfessionaleducatorsasawholearerichinknowledgeandteachingexperiencespeopleallenjoythesocialaspectsofstructurededucationalactivities—meetingnewpeopleuniversities,collegesandotherorganizationsalldotheirbesttomaketheprogramsavailablebothAandCThereasonswhypeoplearegoing “backtoschool"showthat.Life-longlearningisbecomingapartoftheAmericanwayoflifecontinuingeducationmaymeettheneedsofallkindsofpeoplethecontinuingeducationiscloselyrelatedtothepromotioninpeople 'scareeandreducedworkinghoursmakethesparetimestudyavailablepeoplefromallkindsoflifeareparticipatinginvariousteachingprograms“…establishedintheircareerfields "inParagraph2means.causedpeopletobelieveinthefactthattheyhavetheabilitytofulfilthetaskintheirownfieldsplacedoneselfinafirmpositioninone 'soccupationalfieldsuccessfullyfinishedtheirjobswellknownintheirownfieldsRealestatesalesmenarepeople.whoareengagedinsellingandbuyinggoodswhoareconcernedinthebusinessofsellingaperson'sproperty,suchaslandandbuildingwhosejobsareconcernedwithfinancialfieldswhosejobsaretokeep,andexaminethemoneyaccountsofbusinessorpeopleThisselectionwouldbestbedescribedas.A)humor B)criticismC)politicalargument D)informationPassage9Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationhaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasmanganese,iron,nickelandcopperexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectric(水力发电的)power.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdivers(潜水员)withdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsea-levelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseaw川belargelysolvedinthefuture.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?.NeedsofManSeaHarvestSourcesofEnergySeaExploringTechnologyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.manhasn'tcompletelycultivatedtherichesoftheseatechnologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedplantingriceintheseaw川bemadepossibleinashorttimeinthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloorTheauthormentionsallofthefollowingasmineralsexistingontheoceanfloorexceptA)iron B)copperC)manganese D)tinWhydoestheauthormentionasteamship?.To川ustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause.mancannottravelfartherintospaceresourcesonlandarerunningshortitsalotoffundivinginto也冏ancientpeopleusedtoexploretheseaPassage10Change--ortheabilitytoadaptoneselftoachangingenvironment--isessentialtoevolution.Thefarmerwhoselandisrequiredforhousingorindustrymustadapthimself:hecanmovetoanotherplaceandmastertheproblemspeculiartoit;hecanchangehisoccupation,perhapsafteraperiodoftraining,orhecanstarvetodeath.Anationwhichcannotadaptitstradeordefenserequirementstomeetworldconditionsfaceseconomicormilitarydisaster.Nothingisfixedandpermanentlystable.Theremustbemovementforward,whichisprogressofasort,ormovementbackwards,whichisdecayanddeterioration(恶化).Inthiscontext,traditioncanbeaforceforgoodorforevil.Aslongasitoffersaguide(withoutinsistingthatitspathistheonlyone),ithelpstheignorantandtheuninformedtotakeastepforward,andthereby,toadaptthemselvestothechangedcircumstances.Tradition,orcustom,canguidethehunteraseffectivelyasitcaninfluencethenervoushostess.Butifwemakeanidoloftradition,itceasestobecomeaguideandbecomesanobstaclelyingonthepathofchangeandprogress.Ifweinsistontryingtoplot(计戈ij)thefuturebythepast,weclearlyhandicapourselvesandinvitefailure.Thebettercourseistoadaptthehelpwhichtraditioncangivebut,realizingthatitnecessarilyhasitsrootsinthepast,tobewellawareofitslimitationsinachangingworld.Theabilitymentionedbythewriteristheability.toworkinthechangingworldtofitoneselftoachangingenvironmenttostarvetodeathtoliveahappylifeintheworldHowdoestheexampleofthefarmerrelatetothewriter"ccsmmentsontradition?ThefarmerisgreatlyinfluencedbytraditionThefarmerismentionedasanexampleofneedforpeopletobeadaptableThefarmermaynothavetoundergoaperiodoftrainingThefarmerwouldratherstarvetodeaththanleavehislandChangeissaidtobeessentialtoevolutionbecause.theworldischangingtheworldisthesameasbeforetheworldwillneverbeinprogresstheworlddoesnotmakeunnecessarychangesInline1ofparagraph2 "thiscontext"refersto.decayanddeteriorationmovementforwardtraditionachangingworldThewriterconcludedbyofferingtheadvice.itwouldbebettertotakenonoticeoftraditionthebestthingtodoistokeepfirmlytraditionweshouldneitherworshipnorrejecttraditionweunnecessarilyrealizethelimitationsofachangingworld答案及详解:Passage1B第一段最后一句可以看出：商品包装中的涂颜色、剪图画、小游戏、送小礼物等手段都会激发孩子购买商品的动机，因此答案为 BoA第二段的例子可知答案为AoC第二段倒数第二句可确定答案为 CoD第一段包装是一种广告的重要形式；商品包装中的涂颜色、剪图画、小游戏、送小礼物等手段都会激发孩子购买商品的动机”可知A、B正确；第三段第一旬包装的大小也会激发顾客的购买欲”可知选项C正确。D末提到。A根据全文可知，选项B、C、D均较片面。Passage2A第一段Chinaispushingforwardanationwidetrialonfortifiedfood,inabidtoimprovethehealthofitsdtizens.得知中国正推行强化食品”计划以改进公民的健康状况。因此A是正确答案。D第二段“Fortifiedfoodreferstofoodwithnutrientsadded,suchasvitamins,calciumandiron.得知D是正确答案。C第二段Thenutritionprogr