(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第一编二阅读七选五第1讲3种考法寻特点练习新人教版

---述国即景—Lalmw■kl日丈求之训白黄巾」法说工依方号自e骷丽质送理讷恃肝T七黄楠枸］|.「打「斤大堂.刑港丈字拈梅珅解丈生峋U聚贴独.一■.；」3，i■之间的花批.於我-席力雪求：柞必说屯WMPT」述国即景—Lalmw■kl日丈求之训白黄巾」法说工依方号自e骷丽质送理讷恃肝T七黄楠枸］|.「打「斤大堂.刑港丈字拈梅珅解丈生峋U聚贴独.一■.；」3，i■之间的花批.於我-席力雪求：柞必说屯WMPT」段之网.何义盛之间的聚靴篁与事内程住标期.由时td作到期章结归型.%，文中脩代句隔克新推,I也铜•地J1-*的特刖与上更医置Mah11WTXffSHNf利用也可才4fLI因果¥里新共釉的词■中心J二行.打冷腹现则］—利用修M£配.近文司盛城文调抽出上题/（通骑1些向同!彳人，自役人可礼介不法4,上幼相f1*靖梅上后瞬全或归阳I・跑$1：*戒喷旬型卅9小3工诘仁工通士口由硒足加牯曲**/-#或口-砧-总上附旬过激■指他同XH比外折所希处也精画后切的金景、阅读七选五考情分析眄由旧格思中］即也遢桦阳1史『改汴七章*向处寸沔地米杂U晴［J”人答■案，角既忒闻.H醇蛙案是杏件再＜经试题探秘3语篇出处：原创语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学习生活Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingspeed,thereareseveralstepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourefficiencyandgetassignmentsdonefaster.Setrealisticgoalsanddeadlinesforyourself.Ifyouareneweratwritingoraren'tusedtowritingonadeadline,there'sagoodpossibilityyou'llbesloweratwritingthansomeonewithmoreexperience.__1___Useatimertohelpmeetyourgoals.__2__Setatimertothegoalthatyousetforyourselfearlierandtrytomeetyourgoalwithinthelimitedtime.If读文章，知大意youdon'thaveastopwatchortimer,thereareappsthatwerecreatedspecificallyforthatpurpose.Determinethetimeofdaythatyou'remostproductive.Perhapsyouwritefasterandmoreefficientlyinthemorning.__3__Trywritinginbothsettingsanddeterminewhichtimefeelsbetterforyou.Then,trytogetasmuchwritingdoneasyoucanduringthetimesofdaywhenyou'remostproductive.Writeanoutlineforyourassignment.Readthepromptorassignmentsoyouknowwhatyouhavetowrite.Performresearchandplotoutthemainpointsinyouressay,paper,orstoryinanoutlineform.__4__Thenwrite2 —3sentences,orsubpoints,withinthosemainpoints.5Distractionslikesurfingtheweb,TV,oropenchatprogramscanslowyourefficiencyandwritingspeed.Findaquietspacewhereyoucanwriteandwon'tbedistractedbythethingsgoingonaroundyou.A.Oryoumayexcelatnight.B.Usingatimercanhelpalot.C.Howcanyoufightyourdistractions ?D.Minimizethedistractionsaroundyou.E.Determinewhatyouwanttoincludeinyourwritingfirst.F.Setgoalsthatmakesenseforyouandarewithinyourability.G.Toimproveyourwritingspeed,you'llneedawaytomeasureifyou'reimproving.分析篇章细读5个空，确定选项特征，标出关键词句。寻查对应词语复现、逻辑关系、代词线索、相同句型等。题1:根据词语复现解题本段主题句中关键词"Setrealisticgoals”，空格处是本段总结句，进一步阐明要设立什么样的目标。题2：根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是“Useatimer"，下一句又给出了进一步解释，说明空格处应该提到这样做的必要性。题3:根据空格前后句的关系解题禾U用上文提至U的"efficientlyinthemorning",结合下文的"inbothsettings”可知，此处应提出晚上的情形。题4:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是"Writeanoutline”。空格后有表示先后关系的标志词“Then”，观察选项中是否含有“first:再判断上下文语境是否呼应。题5:考查段落主题句观察文章结构，此处为主题句，应该用祈使句。下文关键词是 distractions,内容是分心会降低写作速度和效率，要找一个安静的地方，以免被打扰。排除错项研读多余的两个选项，确定排除理由。 B项“Usingatimercanhelpalot."是题2的干扰项。虽然看似紧密衔接，但是与上下文内容重复。 C项“Howcanyoufightyourdistractions?”是题5的干扰项。关键词distractions 与下文内容对应。但是观察篇章结构，段首句都是以祈使句的形式呈现。■ 代入答案代入答案（1〜5：FGAED）重读选项，核对答案是否合理。第1讲3种考法寻特点8技法点拨考法1设空在段首典例片段1（2019•福建龙岩模考，片段）语篇类型：事理阐明类说明文 主题语境：个人信息安全Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?Herearesomestepstomakeit._ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare....Usetwo-factorauthentication（双重认证）Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount....Updateappsandoperatingsystems…，soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.__1__It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant. First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdays.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase（小写）anduppercase（大写）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssecurityB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.D.CombineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfiguresE.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.典例片段2（2018•全国卷I,片段）语篇类型：现象类说明文 主题语境：日常生活__1__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable....WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou'reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithIt'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajor

ways典例片段3（2019•河北衡水模考，片段）语篇类型：建议类说明文 主题语境：家庭生活Movingfromonehometoanotherisconsideredoneofthemoststressfulthingspeopledointheirlives.Whenyourmoveisacrossthecountryratherthanacrosstown,thestressisincreasedsharply!__1__Whetheryouhiremovers,doityourselforsomethinginbetween,herearesomemovingtipsthatwillhelpyousavemoney....A.Hireacheapmovingcompany.Youshouldpayforextrapackingmaterials.So,thecheaperwayistomoveyourpossessionsyoureallyneed.Avoidmovingduringholidays,weekendsorattheveryendofthemonth.Doingthepackingyourselfavoidspackingmaterialpricesandthehourlyrate.Long-distancemovingcontainscarefulplanningonyourpartandonthepartofthemovers.It's acombinationofseveralmovingtipsthatwillsaveyouhundredsofdollars.段落小标题答题技法段落小标题观察其他段落标题的表达形式’段落标题的特点是短小精悍.以祈使句或短语为主阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意体现主旨的同义词复现V 【技法应用X观察题干：其他小标题都是“动词+名词”构成的祈使句，没有标点符号。只剩下 A、D

两项。寻关键词：下面一段中的关键词是 passwords。对比选项：A项中有关键词passwords。代入核查：A项符合语境。选A设空特点总结提炼卜丈内容（段首）段落主题句研读下文内容.

话熟该段大蓝答题技巧一找力表达该段大意

的关键词语、同义

词或其他相关词语对比选项中的关键设空特点总结提炼卜丈内容（段首）段落主题句研读下文内容.

话熟该段大蓝答题技巧一找力表达该段大意

的关键词语、同义

词或其他相关词语对比选项中的关键j司，推断出主即句技法应用观察结构：空格在段首，应该是本段的主题句。寻关键词：本段关键词语是"littlespotsofcolor技法应用观察结构：空格在段首，应该是本段的主题句。寻关键词：本段关键词语是"littlespotsofcolor","smallcolorchoices”。对比选项：选项D中"Smallcolorchoices”与本段关键词语呼应。代入答案：该段讲的是颜色与房间布置。选D代入答案：该段讲的是颜色与房间布置。选D。答题技法答题技法正确答案与史章结构内容相符正确答案与史章结构内容相符文章结构：总（搬家有压力）一分（提出搬家建议）结构。上文内容：上一段提到搬家时会有压力。下文启示：下面一句为无论雇人搬家、自己搬家都要遵循以下建议。关键词是moversdoityourself。无缝对接：判断此处是过渡句。提出各种情况下搬家都要作出规划。 movers属同词复现，onyourpart 对应设空后“doityourself”。选F。考法2设空在段中典例片段4（2019•全国卷H,片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：动机与兴趣Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.__1__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Thiscanaffectyourwork.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.典例片段5（2019•衡水中学模考，片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：社会生活Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyarehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthe most precious human goods.（However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthanothers.）PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality.Hisprotega门生）JohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadistinctionbetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.__1__Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmeresenses....Thediningtableisagoodplacetostart.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthanothers.典例片段6（2019•河南六市模考，片段）语篇类型：事理性说明文 主题语境：人际关系Havingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.1,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail....IfyouareapartyanimalWhilelookingforroommatesGetalongwellwithyourroommatesWhenhavingachatwithyourroommateFirst,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusHowever,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughthe

InternetNonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithlivingI1F文是总一分结构.r 、进一步说明上文内容“设空特点—一段中并列旬I1F文是总一分结构.r 、进一步说明上文内容“设空特点—一段中并列旬阅浅空格前一句内容.标记关键词答题技巧一阅读选项，找出与，前一句对应的关健闻’阅读不格卜一•句,核杳是否与空格处、构成并列关系技法应用阅读上文：空格前句关键词是“goals"和"flexibleE项中出找关键词：分别与关键词 goals和flexible相对应的"They"和"change"E项中出E。现。E。比较分析：再由下文“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”判断选卜.卜'文白并列.转执，让土或因果美系阅读空幡前后内阐i#卜.卜'文白并列.转执，让土或因果美系阅读空幡前后内阐i#进顼.林尼美的同出翻底折后.对关・词边打/曲确旭笄窠'利M同济切业虫杵代.训桁代编,定怦聚利用衰示并列.转折.」1：卷或因期工枭播涯比财技法应用读上下文：空格前后关键词是"higherandlowerpleasure"和"Lowerpleasure找关键词：关键词"Higherpleasure”在F项中出现；"highandlowpleasure

项中出现。比较分析：再由表示并列转折的标志词语incontrast”,判断选F。.承项中出现。比较分析：再由表示并列转折的标志词语incontrast”,判断选F。.承卜.启卜一的句子挖掘内在逻宿关系「阅读选项，标示3表不并列、效折、让史或因果关系的词语利用词讲复现;同源词、义词、近义词或反义词复现等比较分析后,对关键，词进行匹配，确定答案技法应用研读上句：找到合适的室友很重要。下句内容：对个人爱好、计划、习惯等不要对室友撒谎。结构判断：空格后句子完整，是主句。该空应该起到承上启下的作用。分析判断：主句没有连词，判定此处应该是带有连词的从句或者非谓语结构。锁定答案：此处应该是指在找室友时该怎么做。选 B。考法3设空在段尾典例片段7（2019•北京海淀模考，片段）语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：学校生活Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.__1__ _Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams....Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.典例片段8（2019•山东省济南外国语学校月考，片段 ）语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：社会生活HowtoMakeQuickDecisionsForYourLife...Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon'thavealltheinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（优缺点）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringoutwhattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn'tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistinyourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.__19__Haveaplan.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.典例片段9（2019•山东省青岛市高三质检，片段）语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：生物科学Themillipede （千足虫）Forestlife

Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes —Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.__20__A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.However,n