应用物理学专业本科培养计划

物理系：应用物理第二主修专业培养计划华中科技大学本科生学习指南PAGE·PAGE40·应用物理学专业本科培养计划UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinAppliedPhysics一、培养目标Ⅰ．EducationalObjectives本专业下设基础物理、等离子体物理、材料物理和光学等方向，培养具有宽广而坚实的数理理论基础和熟练科学实验技能，并具有较强的工作适应能力的复合型、创新型人才，既可在物理学、材料学、激光、电子、信息、生物、环境等相关专业攻读研究生，也可以从事相关领域高科技开发及科学管理工作。ThisprogramincludesGeneralPhysics,PlasmaPhysics,MaterialPhysicsandOpticPhyscis.Itaimstonurturetalentswithsoundandbasictheoryandpracticedexperimentskillsinthefieldofmodernappliedphysics.ThegraduatescanfurthertheirstudyinsubjectslikePhysics,MaterialScience,Laser,Electronics,Information,Biology,EnvironmentsandEnergy.Theyarealsoabletopursueacareerofresearching,developingormanaginginsomecorrelativefieldsofappliedphysics.二、基本规格要求Ⅱ．SkillsProfile1.系统地、较好地掌握本专业所需的物理基础理论及物理学的基本实验方法和技能；2.掌握本专业必需的数学基础，并具备较高的外语水平和初步运用计算机的能力；3.掌握一定的专业物理知识，并进行研究性和应用性的基础训练，具有创新思维能力及解决问题的初步能力。Duringthefouryears’study,youwillgain:1.Fundamentaltheoriesinphysics;2.Mathematicalgroundingrequiredbythecourseandhighforeignlanguageproficiencyandcomputerskills;3.Specialknowledgeinphysicalstudy,creativethinkingandabilitytosolvepracticalproblems.三、培养特色Ⅲ．ProgramFeatures数理基础扎实，外语及数值计算基础好，适应面宽，能进行多学科结合，开展多方面的工作。Bysettingsolidfoundationsinphysicsandmathematics,andagoodgroundinginforeignlanguageandcomputationalskill,thisprogramcanenablestudentstododifferentwork,andmakemulti-disciplinecombination.四、主干学科Ⅳ．MajorDisciplines经典物理学ClassicalPhysics、现代物理学ModernPhysics、等离子体物理PlasmaPhysics、光学Optics、凝聚态与纳米材料CondensedMatterandNanomaterials五、学制与学位Ⅴ．LengthofSchoolingandDegree修业年限：四年Duration:4years授予学位：理学学士DegreeConferred:BachelorofScience六、学时与学分Ⅵ．Hours/Credits完成学业最低课内学分（含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节）要求：189MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining)：189完成学业最低课外学分要求：5MinimumExtracurricularCredits：51.课程体系学时与学分Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例（％）通识教育基础课程必修1180/73.544学科基础课程学科大类基础课程必修784/4928学科（专业）基础课程必修488/30.520专业课程选修或必修208/138合计2664/166CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage(%)BasicCoursesinGeneralEducationRequired1180/73.544BasicCoursesinDisciplineBasicCoursesinGeneralDisciplineRequired784/4928BasicCoursesinDisciplineRequired488/30.520CoursesinSpecialtySpecialty-OrientedCoursesElectiveorRequired208/138Total2664/1662.集中性实践教学环节周数与学分Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例（％）军事训练必修2/28.7公益劳动必修1/14.3电工实习必修2/28.7生产实习（科研训练）必修2/28.7毕业设计（论文）必修16/1669.6合计23/23Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage(%)MilitaryTrainingRequired2/28.7LaboringforPublicBenefitRequired1/14.3ElectricalEngineeringPracticeRequired2/28.7EngineeringInternship(ScientificResearchTraining)Required2/28.7UndergraduateThesisRequired16/1669.6Total23/233.课外学分ExtracurricularCredits序号课外活动名称课外活动和社会实践的要求课外学分1社会实践活动提交社会调查报告，通过答辩者1个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者，集体被校团委或团省委评为优秀社会实践队者22英语及计算机考试全国大学英语六级考试考试成绩达到学校要求者2全国计算机等级考试获二级以上证书者2全国计算机软件资格、水平考试获程序员证书者2获高级程序员证书者3获系统分析员证书者43竞赛校级获一等奖者3获二等奖者2获三等奖者1省级获一等奖者4获二等奖者3获三等奖者2全国获一等奖者6获二等奖者4获三等奖者34论文在全国性刊物发表论文每篇论文2~35科研视参与科研项目时间与科研能力每项1~36实验视创新情况每项1~3注：参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同，获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同，获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。No.ExtracurricularActivitiesandSocialPracticeRequirementsExtracurricularCredits1ActivitiesofSocialPracticeSubmitreportandpassoraldefense1EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiMembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince2CET-6StudentswhoseBand-6examscoresaccordourrequirements2ContinueNo.ExtracurricularActivitiesandSocialPracticeRequirementsExtracurricularCredits2ExaminationsinEnglishandComputerNationalComputerRankExaminationWincertificateofBand-2orhigher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWincertificateofprogrammer2WincertificateofAdvancedProgrammer3WincertificateofSystemAnalyst4UniversityLevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2Winthirdprize1ProvincialLevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3Winthirdprize2NationalLevelWinfirstprize6Winsecondprize4Winthirdprize34ThesisThosewhosethesisappearsinnationalpublicationsPerpiece2~35ScientificResearchDependingonboththetimespentinandabilitydemonstratedinscientificresearchprojectEachitem1~36ExperimentsDependingoninnovativeextentEachitem1~3Note:InHUSTSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.七、主要课程Ⅶ．MainCourses力学Mechanics、热学Thermology、电磁学Electromagnetics、光学Optics、原子物理学AtomicPhysics、数学物理方法MathematicalMethodsinPhysics、分析力学AnalyticalMechanics、热力学与统计物理学ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics、电动力学Electrodynamics、量子力学QuantumMechanics、固体物理学SolidStatePhysics、现代光学导论IntroductiontoModernOptics、物理实验ExperimentsinPhysics、近代物理实验ExperimentsinModernPhysics、纳米材料技术实验ExperimentsonNanometerMaterialsandTechniques、现代光学与量子技术实验ExperimentsonModernOpticsandQuantumTechnology、凝聚态物理导论IntroductiontoCondensedPhysics、材料物理导论IntroductiontoMaterialMatterPhysics、光电技术OptoelectronicTechniques、计算物理ComputationalPhysics、VC++程序语言设计AdvancedProgrammingLanguage(VC++)、计算机模拟与符号计算ComputerSimulationandSymbolicCalculations、数学分析MathematicalAnalysis、线性代数LinearAlgebra、概率统计与随机过程ProbabilityStatisticsandStochasticProcesses八、主要实践教学环节（含专业实验）Ⅷ．MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)科学研究训练ScienceResearchPractice、毕业设计UndergraduateThesis九、教学进程计划表Ⅸ．TableofTeachingSchedule院（系）：物理学院专业：应用物理学School(Department):SchoolofPhysics课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通识教育基础课程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0301901思想道德修养与法律基础Morals&Ethics&FundamentalsofLaw48/31236必修0100721中国近现代史纲要SurveyofModernChineseHistory32/2824必修0100731马克思主义原理TheoryofMarxism48/31236必修0100321毛泽东思想概论、邓小平理论概论和“三个代表”重要思想概论IntroductiontoMaoZedongThought，DengXiaopingTheoryandthe“ThreeRepresentations”96/63264必修0510071中国语文Chinese32/232必修0500015大学英语（一）CollegeEnglish(Ⅰ)56/3.556必修0500017大学英语（二）CollegeEnglish(Ⅱ)56/3.556必修0500019大学英语（三）CollegeEnglish(Ⅲ)56/3.556必修0503019大学英语（四）CollegeEnglish(IV)56/3.556必修0700011微积分（一）上Calculus(Ⅰ)88/5.588必修0700012微积分（一）下Calculus(Ⅰ)88/5.588必修0400111大学体育（一）PhysicalEducation(Ⅰ)16/116必修0400121大学体育（二）PhysicalEducation(Ⅱ)16/116必修0400131大学体育（三）PhysicalEducation(Ⅲ)16/116必修0400141大学体育（四）PhysicalEducation(Ⅳ)16/116必修1200011军事理论MilitaryTheory16/116必修0800171大学计算机基础FoundationsofComputerTechnology40/2.51240续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th必修0820032VisualC++程序设计AdvancedProgrammingLanguage(VC++)56/3.556必修0811033微机原理与接口PrincipleofMicrocomputerandInterface64/4864必修0702432物理学史PhysicalScience48/348必修0702541普通化学GeneralChemistry(II)48/348必修0801663工程制图（一）EngineeringCartography40/2.540必修0700051线性代数（一）LinearAlgebra(I)40/2.540必修0700063概率论与数理统计（三）ProbabilityandStatistics(III)40/2.540必修0700333计算物理ComputationalPhysics64/42064人文社科类选修课程ElectivesintheHumanitiesandSocialSciences160/10学科基础课程·学科大类基础BasicCoursesinGeneralDiscipline必修0800631力学Mechanics64/464必修0800641热学Thermology40/2.540必修0704831基础物理实验FundamentalPhysicalExperiments104/6.5323240必修0700461数学物理方法MathematicalMethodsinPhysics80/580必修0800651电磁学Electromagnetics72/4.572必修0800661光学Optics48/348必修0700441原子物理AtomicPhysics48/348必修0800671分析力学AnalyticalMechanics56/3.556必修0800681电动力学（一）Electrodynamics（Ⅰ）72/4.572必修0704841综合设计与创新物理实验SyntheticalDesignandInnovativeExperimentsonPhysics32/232续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th必修0800694热力学与统计物理ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics64/464必修0800371量子力学(一)QuantumMechanics(I)72/4.572必修0705871误差分析与数据处理ErroranalysisanddataProcessing32/232学科基础课程·学科(专业)基础BasicCoursesinDiscipline必修0800115电路理论（五）CircuitTheory(V)64/464必修0800121模拟电子技术(一)AnalogueElectronics(I)64/41664必修0800131数字电子技术DigitalElectronics48/348必修0700451近代物理实验ExperimentsofModernPhysics96/69696必修0816461纳米材料技术实验ExperimentsonNanometerMaterialTechniques48/34848必修0704851现代光学与量子技术实验ExperimentsonModernOpticsandQuantumTechnology32/23232必修0700143固体物理（上）SolidStatePhysics（上）48/348专业课程Specialty-OrientedCourses专业选修课程（任选一组课程+选修其它组课程）ElectivesinSpecialty(Onegroup+Otherelectives)208/13专业选修课程组A(基础物理方向必选)GroupA(GeneralPhysics)选修0800752计算机模拟与符号计算ComputerSimulationandSymbolicCalculation40/2.52040选修0700571广义相对论与宇宙学GeneralRelativityandCosmology40/2.540专业必修课程组B(等离子体物理方向必选)GroupB(PlasmaPhysics)选修0700561等离子体物理导论ImroductiontoPlasmaPhysics48/348选修0706052等离子体应用ApplicationsofPlasmaPhysics32/232选修0706061等离子体诊断IntroductiontoPlasmaDiagnostics48/348续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th专业课程Specialty-OrientedCourses选修0706071等离子体物理实验ExperimentsonPlasmaPhysics32/23232专业选修课程组C(材料物理方向必选)GroupC(MatreialPhysics)选修0700144固体物理（下）SolidStatePhysics（下）40/2.540选修0700511材料物理导论IntroductiontoMaterialPhysics32/232选修0702672纳米材料学NanometerMaterialScience40/2.540专业选修课程组D(光学方向必选)GroupB(Optics)选修0700551激光物理LaserPhysics40/2.540选修0700721光电子技术OptoelectronicTechnique32/232专业选修课程ElectivesinSpecialty选修0700541低温固态物理Cryo40/2.540选修0705981天体物理专题SpecialtopicsonAstrophyics64/464实践环节InternshipandPracticalTraining必修1300012军事训练MilitaryTraining2w/22w必修1300032电工实习ElectricalEngineeringPractice2w/22w必修1300082生产实习（科学研究训练）EngineeringInternship2w/22w必修1300021公益劳动LabouringforPublicBenefit1w/11w必修1300066毕业设计（论文）UndergraduateThesis16w/1616w

应用物理学第二主修专业培养计划UndergraduateProgramfortheSecondSpecialtyinAppliedPhysics一、培养目标Ⅰ．EducationalObjectives培养物理基础扎实、知识面宽广、同时具有良好科学实验训练的具有较强工作适应能力的理工结合的复合型、创新型人才，既可在物理学、材料学、激光、电子、电信、生物、环境、管理等方面工作，又可攻读相关专业研究生，也能从事相关领域高科技开发及科学管理工作。Thisprogramaimstonurturetalentswithsoundandbasictheoryandpracticedexperimentskillsinthefieldofmodernappliedphysics.ThegraduatescanfurthertheirstudyinsubjectslikePhysics,MaterialsScience,Laser,Electronics,Telecommunications,Biology,EnvironmentsandManagement.Theyarealsoabletopursueacareerofresearching,developingormanaginginsomecorrelativefieldsofappliedphysics.二、学位Ⅱ．DegreeConferred理学学士BachelorofScience三、学分Ⅲ．Credits完成学业最低学分要求：55MinimumCourseCredits：55其中：Including：学科大类基础课程：31学分BasicCoursesinGeneralDiscipline：31学科（专业）基础课程：11学分BasicCoursesinDiscipline：11专业课程：8学分Specialty-OrientedCourses：8毕业设计：5学分UndergraduateThesis：5四、教学进程计划表Ⅳ．TableofTeachingSchedule课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th学科大类基础课程BasicCoursesinGeneralDiscipline必修0800651电磁学Electromagnetics72/4.572必修0700461数学物理方法MathematicalMethodsinPhysics80/580必修0800661光学Optics48/348必修0700441原子物理AtomicPhysics48/348必修0800671分析力学AnalyticalMechanics56/3.556必修0800681电动力学Electrodynamics72/4.572必修0800694热力学与统计物理ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics64/464必修0800371量子力学(一)QuantumMechanics(I)72/4.572学科(专业)基础课程BasicCoursesinDiscipline必修0700451近代物理实验ExperimentsofModernPhysics96/69696必修0816461纳米材料技术实验ExperimentsonNanometerMaterialTechniques48/34848必修0704851现代光学与量子技术实验ExperimentsonModernOpticsandQuantumTechnology32/23232专业课程Specialty-OrientedCourses专业选修课程ElectivesinSpecialty128/8选修0704841综合设计与创新物理实验SyntheticalDesignandInnovativeExperimentsonPhysics32/23232选修0700561等离子体物理PlasmaPhysics32/232选修0700511材料物理导论IntroductiontoMaterialPhysics32/232选修0700721光电子技术OptoelectronicTechnique32/232选修0702672纳米材料学NanometerMaterialScience40/2.540选修0700571广义相对论与宇宙学GeneralRelativityandCosmology40/2.540续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th选修0700501固体物理（上）Solid64/464选修0700143固体物理（下）Solid40/340选修0700551激光物理LaserPhysics40/2.540实践环节InternshipandPracticalTraining必修1300038毕业设计（论文）UndergraduateThesis5w/55w

应用物理学辅修专业培养计划UndergraduateProgramforAuxiliarySpecialtyinAppliedPhysics一、培养目标Ⅰ．EducationalObjectives培养物理基础较扎实、知识面较宽、且具有良好科学实验训练的具有较强工作适应能力的理工结合的复合型、创新型人才。Thisprogramaimstonurturetalentswithsoundandbasictheoryandpracticedexperimentskillsinthefieldofmodernappliedphysics.二、学分Ⅱ．Credits完成学业最低学分要求：31.5Minimu