PET剑桥通用考试词汇表1

Aaccess[ˈækses]n.入口，通道accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处，办公处，停留处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody陪同，陪伴accurate[ˈækjərət]adj.correct,exactandwithoutanymistakes准确的，精确的inaddition[əˈdɪʃn]另外，此外additional[əˈdɪʃənl]adj.附加的，额外的admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认,入会费,许可advanced[ədˈvɑːnst]adj.先进的,高级的advert[ˈædvɜːt]n.广告 aimn.目标airconditioning[kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ]空调系统airforce[fɔːs]空军alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表ambassador[æmˈbæsədə]n.大使，代表ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.雄心，抱负ankle[ˈæŋkl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝，踝关节announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布；播报annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的，古老的，过时的anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的，忧虑的apartfrom除……之外，且不说application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；应用approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近，接近approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准，赞成arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排，整理，计划arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n.气氛；大气，空气attach[əˈtætʃ]v.附上，系上attack[əˈtæk]v.攻击，侵袭attempt[əˈtempt]n.&v.企图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度，看法audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众，观众，读者automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]adv.自动地，机械地Bbackwards[ˈbækwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的,

向后的baggage[ˈ'bægidʒ]n.=\o"luggagedefinition"luggage行balance[ˈbæləns]n.asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台bankbalance:heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款,

银行余额banknote[ˈbæŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票bare[beə(r)]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的，仅有的basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室basic[ˈbeisik]基础的bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾behave[biˈheiv]v.表现beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出；远于；除…..之外biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;thistypeofwriting传记biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学bitter[ˈbitə(r)]adj.angry;veryunpleasanttaste;verycold苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.alargecover,oftenmadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯block[blɔk]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;notfearingdanger大胆的boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；闸；制动器branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝；分支breakdown出故障brick[brik]n.砖Ccalculator[ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r]n.计算器certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证(明)书composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊curriculum

[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,cassette

[kəˈset]n.盒式磁带circus

[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场commercial

[kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods

商业的costume

[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装climate

[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候cauliflower

[ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)]

n..花椰菜celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜cocoa

[ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色curry

[ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉collector

[kəˈlektə(r)]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家,

收税员cruise

[kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace

巡航,

漫游ceiling

[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；cellar

[ˈselə(r)]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings

地窖,

地下室centralheating

[ˈsentrəl]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding中央暖气系统cloakroom

[ˈkləʊkruːm]n.(剧场等)衣帽间,(车站等)行站暂存处,cottage

[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋，村舍curtain

[ˈkɜːtn]

n.帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion

[ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;坐垫;靠垫cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高兴的,

快乐的cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的cathedral

[kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂clinic

[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河,沟渠,气管,食管cliff

[klɪf]n.悬崖,峭壁cheque

[tʃek]n.支票champion

[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.拥护者,冠军,优胜者,勇士court

[kɔːt]n.法庭，法院；球场cab

[kæb]n.出租汽车；司机室cabin

[ˈkæbɪn]n.船舱,机舱,小木屋canal

[kəˈnæl]n.运河,沟渠,气管charter

[ˈtʃɑːtə(r)]n.宪章；许可证；checkintoshowyourticketatanairportsothatyoucanbetoldwhereyouwillbesittingandsothatyourbagscanbeputontheaircraft:登记,

报到,

记录confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.tomakeanarrangementormeetingcertain,oftenbytelephoneorwriting证实,

批准,

确定consulate

[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆customs

[ˈkʌstəmz]n.海关cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.someonewhoridesabicycle骑自行车的人cave/keɪv/n.alargeholeinthesideofahill,洞穴,

山洞cliff

[klɪf]n.悬崖，峭壁气候,风气continent

[ˈkɒntɪnənt]n.大陆,洲,(theContinent)欧洲大陆centigrade

[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的candidate

[ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen

[kænˈtiːn]n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶colleague

[ˈkɒliːɡ]n.同事，同僚conference

[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate

[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆contract

[ˈkɒntrækt]

n.合同,婚约,合约,契约crew

[kruː]n.全体船员,全体乘务员,curriculumvitae

[kəˌrɪkjələmˈviːtaɪi]n.简历Ddamagev&n.thesameasdestroy破坏damp堤坝。deafadj&n.can’thear聋的dealv.usually,dealwith解决declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.tosaysomethingofficiallyandpublicly宣言decimal[ˈdesɪml]adj.basedonorcountedintensortenthsthedecimalsystem十进的制decrease[dɪˈkriːs]v&n.tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc减少deejay[ˈdiːdʒeɪ]n.apersonwhosejobistointroduceandplayrecordedpopularmusic,onradioortelevisionorataclub打盘，换碟的人defend[dɪˈfend]v.toprotectsomebody/somethingfromattack防守，防卫delay[dɪˈleɪ]v&n.aperiodoftimewhensomebody/somethinghastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessomethingsloworlate耽搁，延搁deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]v.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesomebodysomewhere.运输，传输demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.apublicmeetingormarchatwhichpeopleshowthattheyareprotestingagainstorsupportingsomebody/something.游行，宣言示威depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.toleaveaplace,especiallytostartatrip离开，出发departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]n.theactofleavingaplace离开，出发deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]n.adeposit(onsomething)asumofmoneythatisgivenasthefirstpartofalargerpayment存款，定金depressed[dɪˈprest]adj.verysadandwithouthope压抑的绝望的deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]n.应得despite[dɪˈspaɪt]conj.尽管。destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.-目的地。diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm]n.asimpledrawingusinglinestoexplainwheresomethingis,howsomethingworks,etc图表adiagramofthewiringsystemdial[ˈdaɪəl]n.thefaceofaclockorwatch,orasimilarcontrolonamachine,pieceofequipmentorvehiclethatshowsameasurementoftime,amount,speed,temperature,etc仪表盘，刻度盘differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.tobedifferentfromsomebody/something不同于directory[dəˈrektəri]n.abookcontaininglistsofinformation,usuallyinalphabeticalorder,forexamplepeople'stelephonenumbersorthenamesandaddressesofbusinessesinaparticulararea。薄，入名地址录disabled[dɪsˈeɪbld]adj.残疾的。distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj.faraway遥远的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]n.anareaofacountryortown,especiallyonethathasparticularfeaturestheCityofLondon'sfinancialdistrict街区disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]v.tointerruptsomebodywhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc打搅dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的。document[ˈdɒkjumənt]文件。drugstore[ˈdrʌɡstɔː(r)]n.ashop/storethatsellsmedicinesandalsoothertypesofgoods,forexamplecosmetics药品店dueto[dju:]由于duvet[ˈduːveɪ]n.alargeclothbagthatisfilledwithfeathersorothersoftmaterialandthatyouhaveontopofyouinbedtokeepyourselfwarm羽绒被Eeconomics[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks]n.经济学。efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy高效的election[ɪˈlekʃn]n.theprocessofchoosingapersonoragroupofpeopleforaposition,especiallyapoliticalposition,byvoting.选举elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]adj.inorconnectedwiththefirststagesofacourseofstudyanelementaryEnglishcourse.首要的，初级的embassy[ˈembəsi]n.agroupofofficialsledbyanambassadorwhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryembassyofficials驻外大使团emergency[iˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit紧急事件enquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪəri]n.anofficialprocesstofindoutthecauseofsomethingortofindoutinformationaboutsomething调查，询问escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]n.movingstairsthatcarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding电梯essay[ˈeseɪ]n.ashortpieceofwritingbyastudentaspartofacourseofstudy论文essential[ɪˈsenʃl]pletelynecessary;extremelyimportantinaparticularsituationorforaparticularactivity首要的expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]n.anorganizedjourneywithaparticularpurpose,especiallytofindoutaboutaplacethatisnotwellknown远行，探险，考察Ffacility[fəˈsɪləti]n.buildings,services,equipment,etc.thatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备,

设施faint[feɪnt]adj.thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt微弱的,

无力的familiar[fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj.wellknowntoyou;oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognize熟悉的,

不拘礼节的,

熟知的fare[feə(r)]n.themoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus,plane,taxi,etc票价,

路费fasten[ˈfæsn]v.tocloseorjointogetherthetwopartsofsomething;tobecomeclosedorjoinedtogether拴紧,

使固定,

系favour[ˈfeɪvə(r)]n.athingthatyoudotohelpsomebody

偏爱,

好意,

特权,

赞成fax[fæks]n./v.asystemforsendingdocumentsusingafaxmachine传真fee[fiː]n.anamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices费用,

酬金female[ˈfiːmeɪl]adj.beingawomanoragirl女性的,

雌性的fence[fens]n.astructuremadeofwoodorwiresupportedwithpoststhatisputbetweentwoareasoflandasaboundary,oraroundagarden/yard,field,etc.tokeepanimalsin,ortokeeppeopleandanimalsout栅栏，围栏ferry[ˈferi]n.aboatorshipthatcarriespeople,vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea渡船,

渡口fetch[fetʃ]v.togotowheresomebody/somethingisandbringthem/itback取来fiancée[fiˈɒnseɪ]n.thewomanthatamanisengagedto未婚夫figure[ˈfɪɡə(r)]n.anumberrepresentingaparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation数字financial[faɪˈnænʃladj.connectedwithmoneyandfinance金融的，财政的firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)]n.apersonwhosejobistoputoutfires消防员firm[fɜːm]adj./n.abusinessorcompanyfairlyhard;noteasytopressintoadifferentshape公司，坚固的结实的fit[fɪt]adj./v.tobetherightshapeandsizeforsomebody/something,healthyandstrong,especiallybecauseyoudoregularphysicalexercise合适的，健康的fitness[ˈfɪtnəs]n.thestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrong健康flightattendant[flaɪtəˈtendənt]n.apersonwhosejobistoserveandtakecareofpassengersonanaircraft空中服务员flow[fləʊ]n./v.thesteadyandcontinuousmovementofsomething/somebodyinonedirection,tomovesteadilyandcontinuouslyinonedirection流动，涌出flu[fluː]n.aninfectiousdiseaselikeaverybadcold,thatcausesfever,painsandweakness流行性感冒flute[fluːt]n.amusicalinstrumentofthewoodwindgroup,shapedlikeathinpipe.Theplayerholdsitsidewaysandblowsacrossaholeatoneend.长笛fold[fəʊld]v.tobendsomethingsothatitbecomessmallerorflatterandcanbestoredorcarriedmoreeasily;tobendorbeabletobendinthisway包，折叠folk[fəʊk]n.peopleingeneral人们fond[fɒnd]adj.feelingaffectionforsomebody,especiallysomebodyyouhaveknownforalongtime喜欢的，偏爱的forbid[fəˈbɪd]v.toordersomebodynottodosomething;toorderthatsomethingmustnotbedone禁止，阻止，不许force[fɔːs]n.violentphysicalactionusedtoobtainorachievesomething武力，暴力，力量forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]n./v.astatementaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture,basedoninformationthatisavailablenow预报，预测forgive[fəˈɡɪv]v.tostopfeelingangrywithsomebodywhohasdonesomethingtoharm,annoyorupsetyou;tostopfeelingangrywithyourself原谅，宽恕，饶恕fork[fɔːk]n.atoolwithahandleandthreeorfoursharppoints(called\o"prongsdefinition"prongs),usedforpickingupandeatingfood叉子former[ˈfɔːmə(r)]adj.thatusedtoexistinearliertimes前者的，以前的fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt]n.twoweeks两周forward(s)[ˈfɔːwəd]adv.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisinfront向前地fountain[ˈfaʊntən]n.astructurefromwhichwaterissentupintotheairbyapump,usedtodecorateparksandgardens/yards喷泉freeze[friːz]v.tobecomehard,andoftenturntoice,asaresultofextremecold;tomakesomethingdothis冻结，冰冻freezer[ˈfriːzə(r)]n.alargepieceofelectricalequipmentinwhichyoucanstorefoodforalongtimeatalowtemperaturesothatitstaysfrozen冰箱frequent[ˈfriːkwənt]adj.happeningordoingsomethingoften.频繁的，经常的frighten[ˈfraɪtn]v.tomakesomebodysuddenlyfeelafraid使惊吓，害怕frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]n.alinethatseparatestwocountries,etc;thelandnearthisline边界，边境fuel[ˈfjuːəl]n.anymaterialthatproducesheatorpower,usuallywhenitisburntsolidfuel(=wood,coal,etc.)燃料fry[fraɪ]v.tocooksomethinginhotfatoroil;tobecookedinhotfatoroil油煎,油炸furnished[ˈfɜːnɪʃt]adj.containingfurniture.装配好家具的Ggallery[ˈɡæləri]n.美术馆,画廊aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublicgain[ɡeɪn]v.toobtainorwinsomething,especiallysomethingthatyouneedorwant获得,收益gap[ɡæp]n.aspacebetweentwothingsorinthemiddleofsomething,especiallybecausethereisapartmissing缺口,裂缝,空白general[ˈdʒenrəl]adj.affectingallormostpeople,placesorthings大概的,普遍的,一般的generation[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]n.allthepeoplewhowerebornataboutthesametime代,

一代,

产生,

衍生generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.givingorwilingtogivefreely;givenfreely慷慨的,

宽宏大量的,

丰厚的,

丰盛的,

味浓的getridof[rɪd]v.tomakeyourselffreeofsomebody/somethingthatisannoyingyouorthatyoudonotwant;tothrowsomethingaway摆脱giveupv.tostoptryingtodosomething放权givewayv.让路toallowsomebody/somethingtobeorgofirstglance[ɡlɑːns]v.tolookquicklyatsomething/somebody

扫视,

匆匆一看,

一瞥,

globalwarmingn.theincreaseintemperatureoftheearth'satmosphere,thatiscausedbytheincreaseofparticulargases,especiallycarbondioxide温室效应,全球变暖goods[ɡʊdz]n.thingsthatareproducedtobesold货物,商品govern[ˈɡʌvn]v.tolegallycontrolacountryoritspeopleandberesponsibleforintroducingnewlaws,organizingpublicservices,etc统治,

支配,

管理,

规定,

控制grant[ɡrɑːnt]n.toagreetogivesomebodywhattheyaskfor,especiallyformalorlegalpermissiontodosomething授予物,

补助金;同意,

给予grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]adj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的,

令人愉快的guard[ɡɑːd]n./v.aperson,suchasasoldier,apoliceofficeroraprisonofficer,whoprotectsaplaceorpeople,orpreventsprisonersfromescaping

看守,

守卫,

保卫,guilty[ˈɡɪlti]adj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesomethingthatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesomethingthatyoushouldhavedone有罪的,疚的guy[ɡaɪ]n.aman家伙,

(男)人Hhandkerchief[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]n.手绢handle[ˈhændl]n.todealwithasituation,aperson,anareaofworkorastrongemotion..

处理,

对待,

操作,harbour[ˈhɑːbə(r)]n.anareaofwateronthecoast,protectedfromtheopenseabystrongwalls,whereshipscanshelter.港口,

避难所hedge[hedʒ]n.arowofbushesorsmalltreesplantedclosetogether,usuallyalongtheedgeofafield,garden/yardorroad.

树篱,

篱笆,

障碍hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]v.topaymoneytoborrowsomethingforashorttime.租金,

租用,

雇用historic[hɪˈstɒrɪk]adj.importantinhistory;likelytobethoughtofasimportantatsometimeinthefuture.有历史意义的,

历史的historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]adj.aboutpeopleandeventsinthepast.与历史有关的hitch-hike[ˈhɪtʃhaɪk]v.totravelbyaskingforfreeridesinotherpeople'scars.搭便车hockey[ˈhɒki]n.曲棍球hostel[ˈhɒstl]n.abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravellers.招待所hovercraft[hɒv.ə.krɑːft]n.avehiclewhichfliesoverlandorwaterbykeepingclosetothesurfaceandproducingacurrentofairunderittosupportit.悬浮车，气垫飞行器。however[haʊˈevər]adv.然而human[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类hunger[ˈhʌŋɡər]n.thestateofnothavingenoughfoodtoeat,especiallywhenthiscausesillnessordeath.饥饿,

渴望hut[hʌt]n.asmall,simplybuilthouseorshelter

小屋,

棚屋hydrofoil[ˈhaɪdrəfɔɪl]n.aboatwhichrisesabovethesurfaceofthewaterwhenitistravellingfast.水翼船Iidentify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]n.torecognizesomebody/somethingandbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyare.鉴定,

识别,

认明imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]n.theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind.想象,

想象力,

空想,

幻想imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.toformapictureinyourmindofwhatsomethingmightbelike.想像,

设想,

料想,

猜想,

认为immediate[ɪˈmiːdiət]adj.happeningordonewithoutdelay.直接的,

最接近的,

立即的,

目前的immigration[ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]n.移民include[ɪnˈkluːd]v.包括increase[ɪnˈkriːs]v.tobecomeortomakesomethinggreaterinamount,number,value,etc.

增加,

提高independent[ɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的index[ˈɪndeks]n.alistofnamesortopicsthatarereferredtoinabook.指数,

索引,

individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]adj/n.dosomethingwithoneperson.个别的;独有的industry[ˈɪndəstri]n.theproductionofgoodsfromrawmaterials,especiallyinfactories工业,

产业,

勤勉influence[ˈɪnfluənsv]n.影响inform[ɪnˈfɔːm]v.totellsomebodyaboutsomething,especiallyinanofficialway.通知,

告诉,

使熟悉,

告发,

赋特征于ingredient[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]n.(合物的)组成部分；（烹调的)原料2(构成)因素inhabitant[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]n.apersonorananimalthatlivesinaparticularplace.（某地的）居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]n.happeningatthebeginning;first最初的；开始的；第一的2．原始的；初期的；.injure[ˈɪndʒər]v.toharmyourselforsomebodyelsephysically,especiallyinanaccident.伤害,

损害,

损伤instance[ˈɪnstəns]n.aparticularexampleorcaseofsomething.例子,

场合,

情况,

要求,

诉讼程序insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]n.保险intelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]adj.goodatlearning,understandingandthinkinginalogicalwayaboutthings;showingthisability.聪明的,

智能的intermediate[ɪntəˈmiːdiət]adj.locatedbetweentwoplaces,things.中间的,

中级的interpret[ɪnˈtɜːprɪt]v.toexplainthemeaningofsomething.口译,

解释,

翻译,

诠释interrupt[ɪntəˈrʌpt]v.tosayordosomethingthatmakessomebodystopwhattheyaresayingordoing.打断,

打扰,

中断,

阻碍interval[ˈɪntəvl]n.aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents.间隔,间隙,间歇invade[ɪnˈveɪd]v.toenteracountry,town,etc.侵入,侵略involve[ɪnˈvɒlv]v.牵涉，包围Jjail[dʒeɪl]n.监牢,监狱,拘留所;

vt.监禁,下狱jar[dʒɑː(r)]n.广口瓶,坛子,刺耳声,震动jazz[dʒæz]n.

爵士乐jealous[ˈdʒeləs]adj.feelingangryandunhappybecausesomeonehassomethingthatyouwishyouhad妒忌的,羡慕的,嫉妒的jetn.喷气式飞机,喷口,喷射,喷气式发动机jewellery[ˈdʒuːəlri]n.smallthingsthatyouwearfordecoration,suchasringsornecklaces(总称）珠宝,首饰jog[dʒɒɡ]v.慢跑,轻推,（使）颠簸前行;

n.慢跑,轻推,颠簸journalism[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm]n.thejoboractivityofwritingnewsreportsfornewspapers,magazines,television,orradio新闻业journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.someonewhowritesnewsreportsfornewspapermagazines,television,orradio新闻记者journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官,裁判;

v.断定,判断,审判jug[dʒʌg]n.

水壶,

罐jury['dʒuəri,

'dʒuri]n.agroupof12ordinarypeoplewholistentothedetailsofacaseincourtanddecidewhethersomeoneisguiltyornot陪审团,评委会;

justadv.刚才,

仅仅,

正好,

正是,

简直Kkangaroon.袋鼠keen[ki:n]adj.敏锐的,强烈的,锋利的,热衷的,精明的keenon喜欢,热爱,醉心于•He'skeenoncycling.•tobekeentodosomethingkettle['ketl,

'ketəl]n.水壶,坑穴keyn.键,关键,钥匙,答案•keytoalock•keytosuccesskeyboardn.键盘;

v.用键盘输入•computerkeyboard•keyboardmusic琴乐kiosk[ki'ɔsk]n.asmallbuildingwherethingssuchassweets,drinksornewspapersaresoldthroughanopenwindow亭,凉亭,报摊kitten['kitn,

'kitən,'kitn]n.小猫

kneel[ni:l]v.togodowninto,orstayin,apositionwhereoneorbothkneesareontheground跪knit[nit]v.编织,密接,结合,皱眉;

n.编织knockv.敲击,互撞,攻击;

n.敲,敲门,敲打knockout(phrv)敲出,击倒,打破,打落,打昏•Thefallknockedhimout.knowledge['nɔlidʒ]n.understandingoforinformationaboutasubjectwhichapersongetsbyexperienceorstudy,andwhichiseitherinaperson'smindorknownbypeoplegenerally学问,了解,知识,认识,知道Llaboratory['læbrətɔ:ri,

'læbrə'tɔri](lab)n.实验室labourer

['leibərə]n.apersonwhodoesunskilledphysicalwork,especiallyoutside工人,

劳动者lack[læk]n.Thestateofneedingsomethingthatisabsentorunavailable.缺乏,无;

v.缺乏,不足ladder['lædə]n.阶梯,梯子,梯状物ladyn.夫人,女士lamb[læm]n.youngsheep小羊,

羔羊肉,

羔羊,

温顺的人lamp[læmp]n.灯,台灯,油灯,光源land[lænd]n.

陆地,

国土,

土地;v.

使靠岸,

卸货,

得到,

登陆landladyn.女房东landlordn.地主,房东landscape['lændskeip,

'lænd.skeip]n.风景,风景画,山水;laptop(computer)['læptɔp]n.便携式电脑,笔记本电脑laser['leizə]n.激光,镭射latelyadv.最近latestadj.

最近的,

最新的,

最后的laundry['lɔ:ndri]n.workplacewhereclothesarewashedandironed洗衣店,洗衣,要洗的衣服lavatory['lævətəri,

'lævə.təuri]n.

roomequippedwithtoiletfacilities盥洗室,厕所lawn.法律,法规,准则,起诉lawn[lɔ:n]n.afieldofcultivatedandmowedgrass草坪,草地lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师lay[lei]v.lie的过去式;

v.放置,躺下,产卵,使平静,压平lead[led,li:d]v..引导,领先,带领,过...(的生活),导致;n.领头位置,主角,榜样,引言,铅•toleadsomeonebythehand•Wheredoesthisroadlead?least[li:st]adj.最小的,最少的;

adv.最小地,最少地,最轻微地;n.最小,最少leather['leðə]n.

皮革,

皮制品leaveout(phrv)省去,不考虑,遗漏•Heleftoutseveralimportantfacts.lecture['lektʃə]n.讲课,演讲,训话;

v.训斥,讲课,教导leisure['li:ʒə]n.闲暇,休闲lemonade[lemən'eid]n.

柠檬水length[leŋθ]n.

长度,

时间长短,

距离,

一段,

距离的测量单位lettuce['letis]n.莴苣,生菜level['levl,

'levəl]adj.

平的,

等高的;数量,

等级,

水平,

水平线licence['laisəns]n.许可证,执照,特许;

•adriving/marriage/TVlicencelie[lai]v.躺下,位于,在于,平放,存在,延伸,说谎;

n.谎言lifen.一生,生命,生活,人生;

adj.终身的,活的,生动的liftvt.

举起,

运送,

偷窃,

升高,

还清,

取消n.

举起,

提升,

电梯,

搭便车,

帮助,

载货量,

扒窃•Canyougivemealift,please?(n)•Theliftisgoingup.(n)•Pleasehelpmetoliftthistable.(v)lightern.打火机•acigarettelighterlightning['laitiŋ]n.闪电;

adj.闪电般的,快速的;

vi.打闪likelyadj.可能的,可信的;adv.很可能limit['limit]n.限度,限制,界限;

vt.限制,限定linen.路线,线,航线,行,界限;

v.排队,画线;

v.加衬里•alineonapage•aclothesline•arailwaylinelink[liŋk]v.联系,连接;

n.环,联系,节•alinktoawebsitelip[lip]n.嘴唇,唇状物;lipstickn.口红liquid['likwid]n.液体listn.

目录,

,

明细表literature['litərətʃə]n.文学litren.公升;

=liter(美)litter['litə]n.垃圾lively['laivli]adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的living['liviŋ]adj.活着的,生动的;

n.生活,生计;动词live的现在分词load[ləud]n.

负荷,

重担,

装载量装载,

装填,

担负,

给(枪)装子弹,

[计算机]装入loaf[ləuf]n.（一条）面包,块;

vi.游手好闲,虚掷光阴loan[ləun]n.

贷款,

借出,

债权人local['ləukəl]adj.地方性的,

当地的,

局部的location[ləu'keiʃən]n.

位置,

外景拍摄地,

定位,

地点lockn.

锁,

水闸vt.

固定,

锁(住),

抓牢lockern.

更衣箱,

储物柜,

冷藏室,

上锁的人lonely['ləunli]adj.

寂寞的,

荒凉的lookforwardto(phrv)展望(期待)•I’mlookingforwardtotheparty!loose[lu:s]adj.

松的,

宽松的,

不确切的,

不牢固的,

放纵的lorryn.卡车lostpropertyofficen.失物招领处lotn.

许多,

大量lounge[laundʒ]n.

休息室,

候机室,

起居室lowerv.降低,

减弱,

跌落luggage['lʌgidʒ]n.

行lump[lʌmp]n.块,

团,

笨重的人,

瘤lung[lʌŋ]n.

肺,

呼吸器官luxury['lʌkʃəri]n.

奢侈品,

奢侈,

豪华Mmagnificent[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]adj.verygood,beautifulordeservingtobeadmired.高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的majority[məˈdʒɒrəti]n.thelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthings.多数；成年manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]v.1.tocontrolorbeinchargeofabusiness,ateam,anorganization,etc.管理；经营；控制；设法2.tosucceedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficult.处理；应付过去manner[ˈmænə(r)]n.thewaythatsomethingisdoneorhappens.方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗master[ˈmɑːstə(r)]n.amanwhohaspeopleworkingforhim,oftenhasservantsinhishome.硕士；主人；大师mate[meɪt]n.afriend;usedasafriendlywayofaddressingsomebody,especiallybetweenmen.助手；同事maximum[ˈmæksɪməm]adj.beingthelargestamountornumberallowedorpossible.最高的；最多的；最大极限的n.thelargestamountallowedorpossibleCompare:minimum极大，最大限度；最大量means[miːnz]n.amethodorwayofdoingsomething.手段；方法；财产（mean的复数）measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]v.tofindthesize,quantity,etc.ofsomethinginstandardunits.测量；估量；权衡medium[ˈmiːdiəm]hemiddlebetweentwosizes,amounts,lengths,temperatures,etc.中间的，中等的；半生熟的melon[ˈmelən]n.alargefruitwithhardgreen,yellowororangeskin,sweetfleshandjuiceandalotofseeds.瓜membership[ˈmembəʃɪp]n.thestateofbeingamemberofagroup,aclub,anorganization,etc.资格；成员资格；会员身分mention[ˈmenʃn]v.towriteorspeakaboutsomething/somebody,especiallywithoutgivingmuchinformation.到，谈到metal[ˈmetl]n.金属method[ˈmeθəd]n.aparticularwayofdoingsomething.方法midday[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]n.12o'clockinthemiddleoftheday;theperiodaroundthistime.中午；正午millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]n.aunitformeasuringlength;a1000thofamet毫米mineral[ˈmɪnərəl]adj.矿物的minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]adj.thesmallestthatispossibleorallowed;extremelysmall.最小的；最低的n.thesmallestamountornumberallowedorpossible.最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]n.(inBritainandmanyothercountries)aseniormemberofthegovernmentwhoisinchargeofagovernmentdepartmentorabranchofone.部长；大臣miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl]adj.veryunhappyoruncomfortable.悲惨的；痛苦的mist[mɪst]n.thinfogthatmakesitdifficulttosee.薄雾mosque[mɒsk]n.abuildinginwhichMuslimsworship.清真寺motor-racingn.thesportofracingfastcarsonaspecialtrack.赛车；摩托车赛moustache[məˈstɑːʃ]n.alineofhairthatamanallowstogrowonhisupperlip.小胡子mug[mʌɡ]n.atallcupfordrinkingfrom,usuallywithstraightsidesandahandle.杯子multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]v.toincreaseormakesomethingincreaseverymuchinnumberoramount.乘；使增加；使繁殖murder[ˈmɜːdə(r)]n.v.thecrimeofintentionallykillingaperson.谋杀，凶杀mushroom[ˈmʌʃruːm]n.蘑菇mustard[ˈmʌstəd]n.athickcoldyelloworbrownsaucethattasteshotandspicyandisusuallyeatenwithmeat.芥末mystery[ˈmɪstri]n.somethingthatis