人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

精品文档精品文档人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展specialadj特殊的;特别的n.特色菜;特价品一speciallyad特意地；专门地differentadj.不同的;有区别的fdifferencen.区别；不同luckn.运气；幸运一luckyadj.幸运的；运气好的一luckilyadv.幸运地；运气好地trueadj.真实的;确实的ftrulyad.真实地ftruthn.真实；真相worryv.担心；忧虑一worriedadj.担心的;着急的childn.孩子;小孩一childrena.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳wouldlike想要同wantbeefandtomatonoodle升肉西红柿面whatkindof什么种类的thenumberof 的数量orangejuice橙汁orderform订购表⑺fourbowlsof四碗. makeawish许一个愿cometrue实现；或为现实(10)blowout吹灭cutup切碎;切断beshortof缺少；短缺bepopularwith受到 欢迎allof..••中的全部inonego一次，一口气同atatimeCanIhelpyou?尔要点什么吗?同WhatcanIforyou?.MayItakeyourorder?我可以给你点菜吗？alarge/bigbowlof...一大碗 (19)whatsizebowlof...多大号碗的三、知识点fish(1)巾sh既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。例如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.(2)日sh用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是 fishes.例如：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.(3)日sh作不可数名词，意为鱼肉”。Doyoulikefishoreggs?你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？(4)fish还可以作动词，意为钓鱼”。Let'sgofishingtomorrow^:我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点specialspecial作名词时，意为特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：Thetrainisaspecialforthefootballgame.Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.special还可以做形容词，意为特殊的，特别的，特色的”。Hisaccentisquitespecial.五、知识点orderorder作名词，意为熏菜”，是可数名词；词组takeone'sorders熏菜”例如：MayItakeyourorder?拓展：order作名词时，还可以表示顺序、次序”。例如：Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.Mymotherlikesorderinourhome.order作动词，意为命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如：Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.ShallIorderataxiforyou?六、知识点wouldlike+sth./todosth./sb.todosth想/想要/愿意••二wanttodosth.--Whatwouldyouliketodrink?---1'dlikeacupoftea.Shewouldn'tliketodothat.I'dlikeyoutogotherewithme.七、知识点blowblow不及物动词，意为吹”；词组blowout意为吹灭”。后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在 out的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：Thewindblewoutthecandle.风吹灭了蜡烛。Thewindblewthematchout.风把火柴吹灭了。Thewindblewitout.风把它吹灭了。八、知识点makesb./sth.dosth.意为使某人做某事makesth/sb+adj意为使/让某人（某物）怎么样例如：Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.九、知识点anumberof表示许多 ”铭词复数+谓语动词复数Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.thenumberof表示" 的数量”内词复数+谓语动词单数。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,500.十、知识点whatsize询问尺寸、大小， 多大尺寸，什么号码的"。size是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）---你要多大号码的鞋？---我要38码的。--Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?--I，dlikeSize38.2）这件T恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyouliketoshowmealargersize?十一、知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则.——般情况力口-s：例如：map—maps;drink—drinks;roof—roofs;park—parks;例如： boy—boys;show—shows;zoo—zoos;panda—pandas;car—cars;singeLsingers;例如：girl—girls;pen—pens;friend—friends;bag—bags;lab—labs;room一rooms;.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es,如：bus—buseswatch-watches box—boxesbrush—brushesmatch—matchesfish—fishes.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加e3例如：baby—babies;strawberry—strawberriescountry—countries;story—storiesfamily—families;city—cities但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。twoMarystheHenrysboy—boys;monkey—monkeys;play—plays;holiday—holidays.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加s,如：photo---photos,zoo---zoospiano---pianos,radio-radios；2）有生命的加es,如：potato-potatoes,tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes英雄）,.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1）加s,如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roof---roofs（房顶）scarf---scarfs/scarves（围巾）2）去f,fe加ves,如：half-halves（半） knife---knivesleaf-leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life-lives（生命） thief---thievesshelf---shelves（架子）self---selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,goose---geese（鹅）,mouse---mice（小老鼠），man---men,woman---women,注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。anEnglishman-twoEnglishmen但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans..单复同形。如：deer鹿， sheep绵羊Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople——个人）,apolice,acattle;（但是可以有：apeople:一个民族）但在表达J个…”时，可以说apersonapoliceman,aheadofcattle..以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths（英:数学），politics（政治）,physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s,但是为单数形式。news为不可数名词。theUnitedStatestheUnitedNations视为单数。以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）；suit（套）。apairofglasses一副眼镜”;twopairsoftrousers两条裤子”等。.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域，巾shes（各种）鱼。三、表示某国人”的单复数变化：.加-s的词：German---Germans（德国人）Russian---Russians（俄罗斯人）Roman---Romans（罗马人）American---AmericansArab---Arabs（阿拉伯人）.有变化的词有：Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girlfriend---girlfriends（女朋友）boystudent---boystudents（男学生）grown-up---grown-ups（成年人）passer-by---passers-by（过路人）son-in-law---sons-in-law（女婿）.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。manservant---menservants（男仆人）womanteacher---womenteachersmandoctor---mendoctors可数名词和不可数名词本单元的可数名词：eggs,apples,strawberries,oranges,onions,dumplings,drinks,carrots,本单元的不可数名词： rice,porridge,beef,mutton,broccoli,juice③本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词； chicken,salad,icecream,cabbage,soup,dessert,fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空.Manychildrenliketoeat__candies（candy）.Heisso__lucky（luck）thistime.Hegetstheticket..Thewindis__blowing（blow）heavily.It'sgoingtorain.'dliketwo__cups（cup）ofgreentea..There__is（be）somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles,doyoulikethenoodleswithbeefand__tomatoes(tomato)?.Theywouldlike__tosee(see)theanimalsinthezoo..Letthemhelp(help)uswithEnglish..Wouldyoulikesomejuice_todrink(drink)?.Therearesome__tomatoes__(tomato)and_porridge_(porridge)onthetable..Whatabout_swimming_(swim)inthepool?二、单项选择(C)1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---.I'mnothungry.A.Yes,I'dliketoB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,thanks(A)2.---?---I'dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea(B)3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)oraone?---Abigone,please.A.thin B.small C.heavy(B)4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodles C.bowlsofnoodle(A)5.---Whatcoatwouldyoulike? ---Amediumone.A.size B.kind C.color(C)6.---Let'dosomethingattheparty.Whatabout?---No,I'dkeA.tosing;todance B.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance(B)7.---Wouldyoulikegreenteajuice?---Idon'tlikegreenteajuice.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;or(C)8.Look!Somechickenontheplate.Andsomeeggsinthebowl.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are(A)9.IofteneatsomeandonSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fish B.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes(C)10.---WhatsizepizzaLilylike?---Shelikealargepizza.A.does;is B.is;would C.would;would(D)11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon'tkncD/BothAandB(C)12.---CanIhelpyou?---1'dliketodrink.A.someorangesB.orangesC.someorangeD.orangejuices(C)13.HedlikemehimEnglish.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning(B)14.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetodo.A.manyhomeworkB.muchhomeworkC.alothomeworkD.alotofhomeworks(C)15.youliketoeat?A.Are,somethingB.Are,anythingC.Would,somethingD.Would,anything(D)16.I'mhungry.Iwouldlikealargebowlofdumplings.A.haveB.eatC.eatingD.toeat(D)17.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?.A.No,Iwouldn'B.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,I'dlovD.Yes,I'dloveto(A)18.Myfather'ideasarequitedifferentmine,butIdon'wanttolistentohim.A.fromB.asC.withD.for(B)19.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBOYS.Theyareveryboysandgirls.A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout(C)20.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—them overtwenty.A.numberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is(A)21.there muttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some(A)22..—WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?—.I'mbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?A.I'nsorryB.Idon'thinksoC.NoproblemD.Soundslikeagoodidea(C)23.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.A.areB.hasC.isD.have(D)24.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—Ihavetodochores.A.GoodluckB.Let'sgoC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidnot(B)25.lLook!Theresometomatoesinthebasket—Oh,howfresh!A.isB.areC.wasD.were

(B)26.—Istherejuiceintheglass?—Yes,thereis.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any(A)27—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—.Iamthirstynow.A.Yes,please.B.Great.I'llgeCt.Sorry,IwouldnD.tNo,thankyou.(B)28.JuliewouldlikeTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches(A)29.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much(C)30..—wouldyouwant?—I'dlikealargeone.A.WhatkindB.WhatcolorC.WhatsizeD.Whatlanguage三.完形填空Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__16__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__17__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas__18__time,I 'llgotothesupermarketto__19__some.Dumplingslook__20__whiteboats©台).Th