大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

..XX市20XX初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题,72小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题〔共70分I.单项填空〔本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Atprimaryschool,Idreamedofbeing_____astronaut.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents_____Saturdays.A.atB.byC.onD.in3.Theboysinmyclassareinterestedin_____,especiallyballgames.A.musicB.scienceC.artD.sport4.--Betty,_____doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?--OnDecember31st.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways_____theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.It's_____tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.A.normalB.dangerousC.wastefulD.necessary7.Theairisverycleartoday,sowe'll_____thewholeparkfromupthehill.A.visitB.enterC.seeD.cross8.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill_____witheachother.A.gobackB.growupC.haveawordD.stayintouch9.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit_____.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly10.--IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.--Didyou?_____A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.WhataPity!C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空〔一〔本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillageinParkville,thereisanunlocked<未锁的>shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun<经营>inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods<商品>fortheshop,said,"Nothinghasbeenstolen__11__itopened."In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage__12__.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,the__13__tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.Intheshop,you__14__findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs__15__thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif__16__wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto__17__.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe__18__besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque<支票>forthegoods."Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,"saidMr.Cooke.11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.startedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.alistof16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you17.A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.newsB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly20.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lesttersB.andC.orD.but2B.rudeC.braveD.politeIII.阅读理解〔一〔本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Passage1WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles<城堡>,areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor<申请>anInternationalStudentIdentityCard<身份证>.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall<44>-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?A.JulyandAugustB.ThewinterseasonC.FromApriltoSeptemberD.Thevacationseason.24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?A.Thereislotsofsnow.B.Thedaytimeisshort.C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.D.Theweatherispleasant.25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudentB.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.C.youcancall<44>-08708-413224forhelp.D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.A.aGermanB.aChineseC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.whentovisitBritainB.whytotakeatriptoBritainC.whattodoandseeinBritainD.howtotripcheaplyinBritainPassage2Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids<孩子>wereafraidtogointohisyard<院子>topickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday."Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?"Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible<看不见>smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha"hello"atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime."Aninvisiblesmile?"Janetwaspuzzled<困惑的>."Yes,"answeredAmy."Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback."RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea<an>_____person.A.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendly29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.A.likeshelpingothersB.neversaysnotoolderpeopleC.enjoysworkingwithherfriendsD.wouldliketotakeothers'advice32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtobeawelcomepersonB.SmilesbuildabetterworldC.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?Passage3Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects<建筑师>believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda"treehouse".Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The"root<根>"ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol〔控制thehome'stemperature.Thelizard〔蜥蜴houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningformthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques<技术>canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney<烟囱>canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.35."Mealsathome"means_____.A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymoreB.thehousecanproducefooditselfC.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathomeD.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouseB.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterialsC.itgetstheideafromancienttechniquesD.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.A.reduceairpollutionB.cutdownenergyuseC.makeourlifegreenerD.createanewsenvironmentB.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。〔有两项为多余选项Passage4FreedomofridingbicyclesThereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38<_>Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.__39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities<设施>havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional"cyclingcapital",Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated〔分开asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes<路线>,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.__40__IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.__41__Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet<头盔>canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.B.They'reespeciallypopularamongstudents.C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.E.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyear

IV.情景交际〔本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。〔有两项为多余选项Betty:Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?Tony:__42__Betty:You'llloveit!IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.Tony:__43__Betty:Ittookaboutninehours.Tony:__44__Betty:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.Tony:__45__Ican'twaittogothere.Betty:It'sreallyawonderfulplace.__46__Tony:Thankyou.A.I'venoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!C.Wheredidyougo?D.WearegoingtoLosAngeles.E.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?第II卷非选择题〔共70分V.完形填空〔二〔本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分A.根据短文内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。〔每词或短语限用一次manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhaveHopeforthefutureLiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvinceLiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He__48__goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen__49__andhehastolookafterthem.

ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzican't__50__aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject__51__raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaLastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvinceMostpeopleinChinahave__55__ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave__56__lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?Howcanwehelp?B.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。〔每空格限填一词DidyouknowthatEarthishometo__57ofanimals?Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaven'tdiscoveredyet.Animalsaremuchmorethanfoodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare__58_.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalscanusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees〔黑猩猩usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtousetools.Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir__59_waystocommunicate.Didyouknowdolphins〔海豚useultrasound〔超声tocommunicate?Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.Animalshavesocietiestoo.Let'stakeantsasan__60__.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenemies〔敌人.Sometakecareofbabies.Othersgolookingforfood.Theyhaveorganizationsthatmakethegroupworkwell.Animalscanhelphumansinmanyways.Longage,peopleusedpigeons<鸽子tosendmailoverlongdistances.Dogshavebeenthebestfriendstohumanssinceancienttimes.Nowadayssomedogsareeven__61__toguideblindpeople.Dogsalsousetheirnosestosearchoutdrugsforthepolice.

Ⅵ.阅读理解〔二〔本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。JessicaEnnis:arolemodelforteenagersJessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield〔田径运动star,waschosenastheWorldSportswomanoftheYear2013.The27-year-oldathlete〔田径运动员wasthefaceoftheLondon2012Olympicsandisarolemodeltomanyteenagers.Ennisdevelopedherinterestintrackandfieldatayoungage.WhenherparentstookhertohurdleeventsatastadiuminEngland,shefellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Inadditiontothehurdles,Ennistriedherhandattheheptathlon〔女子七项全能,aracecombination〔结合ofhighjump,longjump,100-metrehurdlesandfourothersportsevents.Throughouthighschool,shespentmuchofhertimeontraining.However,manyofherschoolmatesdidn'tbelieveshecouldbeanathlete."WhenIstartedpracticingtheheptathlon,Iwasalwaysgettingpeoplesaying‘You’retoosmallandyouwon'tbegoodatthiseventbecauseofyourheight,'"Ennissaid.Butotherpeople'swordsdidn'tmakeherfeelsad.Instead,shestartedpracticingevenharderthanbefore.ShedreamedofbeinganOlympicchampiononeday,andherdreamcametruefinally.Ennis'ssuccessinspires〔鼓舞manyteenagers:ifyouwanttoachieveanything,youjustgivethisallyourat